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Commodore all about ram devices 



M 



( N 




December 1991 

An IDG 

Communications 

Publication 

U.S.A. $3.95 
CANADA $4.95 



The commodore 64/ 128 Users Guide 




STEPS TO 
BETTER 

COMPUTING 



C-128 Chip 

Upgrades 



Programming Made Easier 

JRLUSf 

% Volleybound 

• Ultimate Sprite Editor 

• Dominoes 128 

• And More! 



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TENEX IMW 70 1 -A. Cunserv,;itrvety rdltd at 5V 
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Contends of Issue #81 
<Avnilable ns a back issue) 



Financial Calc — A supcr-usfful 
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1890's Jukebox — 8 rousing songs (mm 
19th Cc-ntun- Tin Pan Moj-. 
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CMD 



"RAM Link... a device so ciever, so siick, and so thoroughly neat 
that it can only be described as jevoMionary. "conrad mman, geoworid 



CMD 



MMink 

Power Backed REU Intertace and 
Expandable RAM Disk 

. Hon-Volatile Storage - Operales on ils own axterral 
power supply. Optional rechargeaWe baitoty back- up 
fetains data even during power outages. 

. Compalibis ■ Use GEOS. CP/M, O-Link, BBS 
programs, productivity softwa/o and mofo. RAM port 
for connection ol REU or GEORAM o! any capacity. 
Pass-thru port supports most cartridges. 

■ User Expandable • Internal RAMCard allows 
expansion up to 16 Mb by using slandard SIMM's. 

■ FAST- Up to 400x fasler than a 1541 : 2fe faster ttian 
RAMDOS; BuiH-ir JiffyDOS plus parallel interlace to 
Speed accass to CMD Hard Drives. 

■ Easy lo Use ■ Pugs inlo ihe Cartridgo Port. Oporales 

likeastandarddiskdrive. Utility software includG<J;Free 
galeWay 64 or 128 available upon request. 

• RL-DOS • Organize RAM into manageable partitions 
that emulate 1541 , 1 571 , & 1 561 drives or expand 10 
ttiefullRAMcapacitywithMS-DOSstytosubdi rectories. 



RAMLink (rB RAMCsicf) S179.95 
Battery back-up unit (24.95 
RAMCardorvlyOMb Wfl.SS 



RL(i»il)ifWMCortll $219.95 
HO ParaW Cablo $14.95 
1Mb ilMb SIMMs CALL 




High-Speed Self-Contalned 
Battery-Backed RAM Cartridge 

Compact ■ All ttie features youVe ever wanted for RAM 
ex pans »oninasmall,transponab)eunit.Ttireeca pacities : 
51 2K, 1 Mb and 2 Mb. Dimensions: 61 x 3"w x Th, 
Compatible -Use RAMDrive with GEOS, CP.'M.Q-LInk, 
BBS programs, productivity software and more. 
N on ■ V 1 at I le - Ex ternal powe r s uw>ty e I imin ates d rai n on 
computer power supply and retains data indellnitefy. 
Internal rechargeable batteries retain data up to 7 days. 

FAST - Up to 400x faster than a 1541; 20x faster *an 
RAMDOS; Built-in JiffyDOS speeds access to CMD Hard 
Drives and Jiffy DOS-equipped floppy drives. 

Easy to Use - Plugs into the cartridge port Operates like 
a Slandard disk drive. File and diskcopiers included along 
with partitioning and suH»rt uSIities, Complimentary 
gateWay 64 or 1 28 available upon request. 

R I> DO S - Org an i ze RAM into as m any as 3 m a nageaWe 

partitions that emulate 1541, 1571, & 1581 drives or 
expand lo the full RAM capadty virith MS-DOS style 
subdirectories. Auto boot 64 and 126 mods programs. 
Configurable as any dovico number Irom 8 th.ru 30, 



5t£K 1199.95 ■ 1 Megabyte i249.9S ■ £ Megabyte $299.95 



HPScrici 

Hardftrives 

The Ultimate Ir Mass Storage for the 64/128 

■ Capacity - 20 Mb lo 200 Mb capacities enable you to 
store the equivalent of up lo 1 250 1 541 (1 70K) floppy 

disks on a single drive. 

• Speed - The lastest hard drives aver made available 
to the Commodore user. Capable of speeds up to 
50x taster than a 1541. 

• Compalibiliiy-Idealforusewi[hGEOS,CP/W,Q'IJnk, 
BBS programs, productivity software and mudt more. 

■ Compact Size -3 1/2" SCSI tedinology allows forquiet 
reliable operation in a compact casa about the same 
size as a 1561 drive. 

• Expandability SCSI pon allows for chaining uptosix 
othef SCS! drives. Provides a method for connection to 
Macinto^, IBM-Gompatiblo and Amiga computers. 

• Built-inflealTimeClock-Automaiicallytimeanddate 
stamps files and sets the GEOS clod<. 

■ HD-DOS - Organize storage into as many as 254 
partitions that emulate 1541, 1571, & 1501 drives or 
expand to 16Mb with MS-DOS stylo subdirectories. 



j; partition 
'■ ^j expand 

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The Ultimate Disk Drive Speed Enhancement Systom 
' Speed - Performs all disk operations on all fila types up to 1 5 times faster. 
' Compatibility • Guaranteed 100% oompatibia with all software or your money back. 
■ Built-in DOS Wedge - Plus 1 7 convenient features including lile coper and screen dump I 
I • Uses No Ports or Extra Cabling - ROM's install easily into comp^jter and drive for| 
maximum speed and compatibility. No soldering required on most systems. 

JiffyDOSE4cirSX-S4-$59.95 Jillyl}OSl2Borl2eO-$69.95 Ad<flOrtvtROMs$29.9S 
L Syam Indjifo Kard ROW(s) and oiB *iv» ROM. Spaofy oompuiM ini dnvs modsl »ri(i ihIjIi wtien adwingj 



qatcWav 



An Efficient New Desktop 
for Itie GEOS 2.0 User 



• Streamlined File Management - Gets things done tester and easier. 

• Task Switching- Move instantly between two applications [requires RAM expansion). 

• Throe drive support -Full use of drive C on FIAM expanded systems. 

■ Improved Device Support ■ Automatically access the full (opacity ol CMD hID, 
RAMLink, and RAHDrive as well as expanded REUs and GEORAM. 

• Additional Features - Control Panel, Retrievable Trashcan, Scrolling Directory. 

gateway 64 $29.95 - galeWayl23 $29.« ■ Both $44.95 • Shipping: $5.00 
Note: 1)19 gaeWay lequies i CanrtiKkwa 6« « 1 ?!, a tnojM a jopf* and GEOS 2.0 fw tjperstoi. 



Siv/Afl_lnk-232 Serial Cartridge 

A real RS-232 port for Commodore 64 and 128 Computers 
SWIFIlJtA' 232 pr oviiles a tnje RS-232 pofl Mih th« abtly to mnuintl It $|ie«6 hni 300 1» 38,400 bp$. 

plus !mM200 arri !4(K) bps usng tteyes compait* rilwtolB, Eip8ri«n»*<8 pww oltigh^Jeedit^^ 
arf last diia iransltre dieciiy 10 ether conpuers. SW1FTUnl^p^SMsiy iilo yew cofflpuier^ Mt^ 
and proviiSes an kidustry standifd I BM -ATsryle seriil port As an added bonis, SWI FTtlr* comes conpl«ie M^ 
Bte wnsler software (RP) f^us marry popdar shareware imrinil programs such as Destemi 12! and 
NovaTerm tor !}»C-64. SWfTtJr* iscompaotjte wdimost hardware devices designed lor Ihe Commodore M 
ind l?B. ftoie: SIfflFtUr* serial CaMe(OB-9toDB-J5) srequited for use with rrxKtfTiodems. 
S',ViFn.ink-232Co:tridgi; TiSSS SlViniir:-, C.ll,'. r3 95 

Shipping: US: tS.OO (Caitridje], $3.50 (Cable], tT.DD (Both). Canada add $450. 




SID SYMPHONY Stereo Cartridge 

Bring ttte Excitement of Stereo Sound to your 64 or 128 

The STEREO SI D Cartidje ^edvsly adds a second complete SID cHp to if ccr ComtrwJcre M cri 2J, sMr>g 
you a tilal cl 6 separate conMiatle voices. SlDSYMPttONYmaifbeailachE-dtoywj: heme stereo or m«l 
a-TiptEed speaSiet systems to pnmde you with Kfhole new dmensia] in sound. Create your w«n stereo mjsie 
using *e Robert S:oaite's Stereo Edior (wtictiwe incVjde free «th Cwrpure.ri Er/iaroiiSIO Pfayar book), 
or jusi enjoy the many tundreds o( avaJaHe s<«gs ttif usir^ Hi-V A. tXckWMn's S;erw Plairsf soltwars 
fincbded free wlh lie SID SYMPTONY Cartridge). If you're irtaesled in creating yoff cm niisie Sles. be sure 
10 get a co(¥ ol CwrpuJe 's Wusic Sjsfem fer !*» Comnxtore t!S and 64; ?J)e Erfurred SID Plsyet. 

SID SYUf^HONY Cartridge $33,95 CompLtt'S ML,5'c3ys;L"n Boo'< $22.25 
Slilpping: US: $5j00 (Caitridse), $3ia ^ook). $7.90 (Both). Canada add $450. 



Ordering Information and Shipping Charges 

iHDsiKlSDftaiEiDtivci: Cmtnsr.a US:S2SOOpef(l(i™(UPS9fDum)),S3SOO(aid-Day).MS001N9it[)«. Canaja: KOOOfAimall.CODtoLS.ortySIOCatSdlthage.FneigiptteesiAMSlOO.OSloUaRelalPtico 

I jffyOOS: Add SS DO pa «da (UPS (Fcurtd), S9 00 0ii-D3i Air), ;Jus M SO la APD, TP<3. AK, HI, and Canaita. or $15.00 Ice oy«seas aden. No addt cNppiog ilordaed 'mt\ iny hatd dtivs. COD't addl (4.00 

IramDavq: US:S7.50(LIF>S;,SH.CQ(;ndd3y1.C0O3dd$4.00.Canjdatt5.COFae^iiCALL 

I RAM Li nk US: S 1 0. M ( U PS), i 1 a 00 (?fid d ay) , COD add W.OO. Urate 120 00. Fo(»gr: CAIL 

Itu: MAresldiiifiaddSKc^EeUi. 

iTsmi: Mo acccfit VISA, UulnCard, MowrOtbwt.C.O.D., aidp«ton)t chMlis lalw 3 wselu ki pawrul (tiedis todsar). CtoHl cad ordwi pinldt th« lolwing: Card hditMinatne, Uling tddrtu. timtl 
work ptione, cad mmtw, oxpiraf on dita and Issiing bark. 

. WEVERII^ ALL CREDIT CAI^D INFORMATION AND PROSECUTE INDIVIDUALS ATTEMFTING TO PERPETRATE ITIAUO ■ 
H3w:Ptc»aMtf«Qtcst&nt tJi>Ki lacMngtwtroui^tahterrjfdffbvtryiiZbi M«k^ t**Drdrrt *ni f^ ly t»e Iff^r, CEtK. GE DS 2 3. G eoS atsA^p, GEOWH rte. GECPAWT. GEOS CCT^KSt^lE. til(lt<X^mit*t^\1it*l tritrtr vu af BwkMy S&ftaorh*. I 
Waontetfi * ■ :f»*T iti Bt Af^e Ca '^pyte', IBM n > 5idir!4rt( o* hsefnilofiil B js.!v» WKhn«.LiKtma*iia tKHna-k pi J^ sal tTfarr-a^o^, It:. RAML ik, FLAHCriw, CHO fC S*i»t and jaseiVVay *,-* tM*?i ar ks ct Cwlv* Ucrt 0«^^ ht 



CMD 



Creative Micro Designs, Inc. 

15 Bon ton Drivo, P.O. l3ox 646 
East Longmondow. MA 01028 



ORDERS ONLY: 1-800-638-3263 

Qu«stlans/Suppat1; 1-4 13.5S 5-0023 • FAX: 1-413'S25-D147 • B8S: 1-413-525.0148 

OHice Hours: 10 arti - S pm Monday lliraugh Friday • Closed woehends and ttolldays 



CONTENT 



VOLUME a, NUMBER 6 



NOUEMBER/DECEMBER 1SS1 



fcvvo\Voo\\ooooiofi 






ivvr,F IH 




PAGE 38 



(XiVKR moKXiRAnni) \\\ in jirjnci, 



A'^.'^A' (ISSN 1174I -t^'N^] Li un inclrjifiiLk-rLi: ^Aktli^l tHA aM^jinLnl >hitli 

LliieiMiliMiLFie HuMUn^ M,h1iIii4-<., |ik- tItW iii \i»M\i-\\i-il tilrruHiililv hy 
'rt^hhtnEU hiliJtdunrt, hu. (HE] Ktrn S4., ItlcilAtriniKli. Ml (JlllfiMi rl4i:i- 
9'ii \Hlifli, it il^iiliini i»l IIMp t !r»intiiMiitrdrii »n%, titr. SttinUl-fbMputtjiHC 
pAkd m l^rrlxqiiUHh, Ml. miJ tit imliliruiuHl tititiliaiK nJIiii'i*. ('dSjijili.ni 
M^cirHl-fbv't null rrgUvtitEliim nutiilK-t; '.tM\^. l:S »uI}kii|i1jjiii hiECa jit 
$^1^.91' rcyriHicycur, $^^.9? Ini Em»)t'Tiii,$^F(i»7 liir iJinT yt-M*,. In C:jiI:hLi< 

on a 13S haiiL finwtj(n rtiit*te nuN iiiil)Kii[«i£na», aiv II LI.'.*" fct mfK- vcrfU 
and foirign air liuil miic-ir'iT MJ^Miijuii^ii^ jm- $77.^97, 'nilli £'.*« riiiiilv 
cliawi] oin li V$ hMnk. /f^.V Ln niMimi-illv Oitinlniri-HL \t\ hkCiiFMriiiii-il 
lUrrublinn Ujulnbuliin. fOSTMA&t'l'Jl: Si-ii4l j(l<lj["hs th.^ri^n \;HVS. 

»\th*tr\pilt,n Srrvkt-b. ro Ron ah71I» nouidrr, Vii \^iiVii.niii. 

[rdiiiiiclian JclHinn eIuukcs Co Sit'S', IX.MIc^x iL^il, liin T'lif, (ImMiiL^ 



FEATURES 

18 Cliff Diver nr Cnuch Potato? /;v Sli-plmin- Ihivhitiu'i 

Ak' villi iiia>:iitii/iti]^ yum C^oininodnif potent i:il? Ui^iiiiK'is hikI i'\|k its .ilikc c:!!] 
Iciim I1LU w.iys tt) use ilifii compiucr nunv diidcntlv iind flltMlivcly. 

20 Get With the PBOGnAMMINC b\ Sli'plume Dimiitmer 

Ddiiinkiiig the myths of pragramtning: It's not just ioi h.iid-cuic tompil-lTcl'ds. Rt'allyl 

23 ABCs OF REUS k Makolm O'Brien 

[in- must eve itiiig products bfiiig developed for the CommodiiiT loduy air idisr litilc 
picKts orii;ii(lwiite. Find mit which one is right f'oi yon. 

2G BASit; Questions or^i RAM Expansioim h\ Makidm O'lirini 

llvou Nidi iliiiik thai RAM is a hainyaid iiiiiin;il, tliis ankle will help whh inisiveis to 

(|ii(.-sti(ms like "What is hV and "1 iou' ttuiili is rnimgh"'" 

*2a Ulcimatc Sprite Editor iy Mark Ionian 

Tliis pii>gram doesn't just eilit sprites, it it also eitates, animates, Ibkis, nuiiles, 
eNpands. Hips, copies, pastes and inverts,,. all at inatlnne language speedl 

*34 Vqlleybqund hy Tony Bmnlner 
Vijllcyhail with an edge, 

36 12a SPEEnsHOP /)v IMni Hide 

Kroiii Jiliy-nos to die VDC. ilu'sethip iipgnidtfs can make your I'JH a real Iidi rod, 

*38 PonT Authority by likkird Ihm 

lise either joystick port for your C-64 gaints with this handy machine Itiu^iiiige iililily. 

*41 Dominoes by Kirk IVukI 

Strateg)' and kick are rewarded in this C-I28 version of the classic game. 



DEPARTMENTS 

4 RUNmnc RututiNATioiMS />v Ih-nnii Biisiun 

Don't let the learning tnne damn you. Computing is worth the eirort. 

6 Maisic compiled by Tim Walsh 
Once again RUN readers wave their magic wands and reach imn iheii hal.s. 

B News ano New Prooucts hy Janice Gteai'^i 

Ke.id all abont it: Hie Carmen Sandiego Show, new games In H.Ua Kast and L'Rl S<ift, 
plus catalogs of free computer materials. 

10 Mail RUN 

K AM (jeis a special plug and readers responti \i idt lips on creating C:-fit lornis, 
1 2 SoFTiwflSE Gali^EBY flwiCTi'j ofc 

• li.id Blood • MicToLeague Baseball II Enhanced 

• Si reel Rod • Spot 

• {'.lue Master Detective * Wtml Writer 6 
•50 12BMO0E^r, Mnrkjinri/jn 

If yiiii gliin[jsed a man liir only a feiv seconds, iiiuld yon leinember what he looked 
like-' C^omposiie Man is ait addictive game that will hone yotir ptwers ol'ohsenation, 

54 CEDVUatCH by f.'crn Desattantx 

file most fiicqucntlv asked questions about GliOS are finally ansueretl! 

55 GoLO Mine eompiled by Loiiii E Sander 

C.el the hottest gaming tips h^om pros like vou. 

S7 Commodore Clinic hy Etkn Rutf 

llnilers ,iien't Jnsl for .ispirin tablets, [.eaiii bim iheyean impnne your pilot spi'i'd. 

G1 RUN'S Checksum PttocRAM 
Run ii light, ilu*/'n/ lime. 

G4 NEW! User's Group Update , 

G4 CoMiiMC Attractions; List of Advertisers { 

G4 RUN AMOK 

• If ytiirrr Ifjrj busy dcckiiifj the halls to tyjje in (his issue's programs, itrtJcr thi^in "already 
wni]>i)id" iiii Mil' Nt>vi-iiilnT/DftiTnihiT RrUUN disk, Jnsl call ti(l(|.:il:t-n72S, 



NOVEMBKR'm.CK.MIiKR liliti • U U IS a 



("resmeotanu puhusher 
Stephen Robbins 

Ejiiiim-t\-<;iiif:K 

Masai ;i\(.KnrioR/l'miui)(rn()N 
VlNuv Laugh NER 

Technical MANAfiiiX 
Timothy Walsh 

Ndv l'Kuin(ri:s EDITOR 
jANit:E Grfaves 

Con' Eunx>K 
Pec LePace 

CONTRIIlHTINr, KniioKs 

Eu£N Kui.k; John Rvan; Walt Latocha 

AhT DiKEcri'OK 

Howarh Happ 

nt.SK.NKH.S 

Ann DtiJxsN 
Laura J(niN«iN 

I'RODILIIDN i)iRH:il)M 

Lynn LF.ciAfi.ii'. 
Mamiai'iikinc; MWAtiKii 
Alana Kokua 

Ckodi (.iirm Siii'irvisok 
Bebra a. Davies 

Assoc WTS PUHliSHfR AN II 

NaMOSAI. AllVtRIIMN<, Saua Manacir 

KRNMirni BUKEMAV 

SaLIS Rn'KtM VIAllVt AMI 
C^^^^ All S.U l-S 

Heather Cuinaru 
603-'Jiil-()l(l(l 

MWt Rl IS I M . (^1 K IRlil S'A I < m 
MEKEDII'II DiCKtOKI) 

PUlit JNHI-'H'S AS*il,S lAM 

Marv McCou; 

Advihumm; A.sslsl,^^J/ 
CusioMKii Smvict. Rmiisi'N-jATivi; 

MAKtior SWANSON 

Wksii-hn Kau-.s Manai.kk 
GioK<;u) Saujti 
2421 Uroaiiwav. StiriK 200 
Rrii\ttM,il> Ci n. CA 94flfi3 

■I I fi-:«i:i."i230 

ClKI ( UVIION LllRII'llIR 

Susan M. Hanshaw 
1-8IW-27t.-.*J-ll 

ClRtTl.VIION MANAI^m 

Ueborah M. Wai-SH 

\!AHhl.;ll.S(i DlRfXTlOR 

Wendie Mahro 

MabkiJim. Ccmjkdisator 
Laura Livingston 

HtiMNIlS!. Manai.kr 

Lisa I^Fij^ijr 



Killin: ailllcnis copyi i^lil 1391 hyTechMedia 
1'\lblisliiiig. Im-.. ii division of IDG 
(',1)111 iiiuiiifiii ions, Inc. No p;iii of liiis 
|)llblic;itioii ni;iy hv (iiliinrit or otlieiwiso 
rc]>i'ocluL'i'il withiHii piM'ini.'isi<Mi Ironi thtr 
|iuli1isli<'i. All iiMiKiaiiis piilili>lit:t1 in this 
(t)Hi|^;i/3nc MX' lor ilit^ |ti-i soinil om- ol llui riNtdtT; 
thcyiHuy no! Ik- ('of)ird ordiMiihiKcd, j\ll rights 
ri-sfi'.i.'d. /ifW ;i.ssuiiifs no rcsjjonsibiliiy for 
criuis or omissions in irditoiiiil or adveriisiiig 
conniit. Kf 'jV diws mil assume iny liability for 
lidvciliM^rs' ihiiius. 

CMimadorr Magiaint Is a itgistcrcd itademarli 



RUNNING 

Ruminations 

Straightening the Learning Curve 

One of iliL- pleasures ofeciiiing a computer magazine is hd[)ii)g 
ifiuk'rs to ovctroim- tuiiipiuing Imidtes, Most oftlic users I Uilk lo 
post' ty[>i(:iil liisi-iime iist'r (|Ufsiioiis, lioiii softwait.' iicivicc lo lyjiing 
iiistiiKtioiis. SoiiR' |)rol)lfiiis aiv L';isy tt) solvT ("Yes, you must turn on 
your uumilor to gel ;iii iiiHigc on the screen"). Others arc more 
difficult {"Sorry, but I tion'l know ofTlianti tlut pin configuiation tor 
that interface"). 

Most of my {'oinacl willi reatiers luis l)een jjositive. I've e.stablished 
solid relalionsliips will] some readers. I bear from 
others iiirre<|tiently. Some (all b.iek wilb mure 
ptohletiis and (juesiions. Many extend tlieir 
appreciation, Mosi I never bear (mm aoain. 

It's diis majority I worry about, I ((iiestion wbe- 
ther I've really lielped and woiidt-r iltbese new 
owners — who were so anxious to take advantage of 
computing — became inlimitlalet! or frustratecl and 
cbneketl ilieir systems into ibe closet. 

Learning lo use your fonipnter tan be fraught 
with anxi(jus moments. 1 letall when, for the 
longest timt', eatb new picii ol software or 
bardwart' I encoiinteied pit-Miitetl a new 
challenge, often nccompanieel by a rise in blood 
pressure. Things got belter, but I lie learning ctu-ve 
was fuiinidable. 

Pari of the problem may be that, by its nature, 
computing is interaciivc and, llms, complex, .'\(ld 
111 dial the fatt tliiit sources for ntrw |)r(>duets and iuformation are 
tjiiiikly (iiying tip in this market, and yon have a siluaiicn that's not 
conducive to an inlliix i if new- compiHcrists. And what about current 
(nvners? What's the indutement for them to remain hi the market? 
Even Comnmdote itself enc<im ages its users to abandon this market 
by promoting upgrade oilers! 

If maniihu tiiieis are to attiact new users into the market, they 
must denmiisiiaie a tonimittneiU to suppoi t these new users and 
design hardware and software that are easy to use. I-br their part, 
consumers have to be lealistic and develop a clear understanding of 
what computers ;ire all about and how much work is involved. 

New users sliould remember that no one ever arrived on this earth 
yvirh an innate knowletige of t(>m|>utiiig. We all had to learn. We 
either had the perseverance to teat h ourselves tir the good fortune lo 
be assisted, Conmmdote users should lake solace in the fact that their 
tompiilers are relatively nset-liiendly; you soon reach a point whete 
( ompiitiug makes yimr life easier, nntre [Jioduciive anti more 
enienaining. It takes work, sure, but the efTort is certainly woi tli it. 

Cover Story 

t)nce you've made the (onnnitmtMU, you need to know if you're 
getting the most out of your (onifjuter. This is where RUN can help. 
\n "ClillTliver or Coin h I'otalo?" on page 18, we'll show yon how you 
can generate new iiilerest and excilemenl in your cmnptiting 
experience and kee|) il from goiiii; stale. We want to help users — new 
and experienced^straightetl out their learning cunes. 



No one 
ever anived on 
this earth ivith 

an innate 

knowledge of 

computing. 





i^^jZr-^'n.t^ /^^J-'L^i^t.^*.-i9\ — ' 



Dennis Brisson 
Editor-in-Chief 



4 K U N • .NyVt.\lBEK/l>KCKMHKK llHIl 



B5IiWAL 



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1541/1571 DRIVE ALIGNMENT 

This excellent alignment program is a musl-have 
tor every CommoiJore owner. Easy ;o use, it helps 
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were new! The simple Instructional manual and 
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Oon;i be eaughi short! We get mo(o Red Label 
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keep it in yojr library, and use It often ■ 

Wortfs on the 64. 128 and SX&t for IhB 1 54 1 . 
1571, 1541-11 and compaliblo third paly drives. 
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Here's a special deal on a complele Basic 8 library. 
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T^BEH^-lIfcfroTSrrySr^aa 



Magic 



PhI a beep iulo your prompts, add a slopwatch to your Commodore, 
and append files in either 64 or 128 mode. 
By TIM WALSH 



$SD5 Cursor Beep 64 

Cursor fk'U]) (i! is an iiUfiTupt-clriveii and relocatable rou- 
tine iliai "hcojjs" in synt^li vviili tlic cursor's flasliing. Add ii 
1.0 yunr [)rufrrams to .signal user input. Use SYS fi5418 or 
KUN-S'ioi'/KTSlour lo ttirti it olT. 



(J REM BEEPER - ROBERTO MORASSI 
10 FORX=0TO52:READY:POKE6e0+X,Y: 

20 IFA<j5 509THENPRINT"DATA ERROR 

30 SYS 680 

40 DATA 120,165,20,24,105,38,141 
21 ,105,0,141 ,21 ,3,169,4,141 

50 DATA 19,212,169,240,141,20,21 
41 ,15,212,169,13,141 ,24,212 

60 DATA 88,96,165,207,240,3,169, 
16,141 ,18,212,76,49,234 



:REM*37 

A=A+Y:KEXT 

:REM*1 1 

!":END 

:REM*20 

:REM*1 46 

,20,3,165, 

:REM*229 

2,169,50,1 

:REM*236 

1 7,44,169, 

:REM*1S6 



^ROBKKtO MORASSr, PlSTOLA, ITAI.V 



$5D6 Screen Banner 64 

VViiuldii'i ii he niee lo have sereeii titles diat aren't aHetted 
when von rlear llu' m leen? Screen banner ()4 makes il possible. 
Il plaees a eenlered liile ol'ii]) to 'tO cliaiacters across the top of 
die St teen. I'tX-'ss RiN-Sloi'/KKSinuF. loelearit. 



REM SCREEN BANNER 64 
10 



KELLY KIPFERL 

:REM*42 

WD$="":POR T=53032 TO 53202 :READ D:CK=C 

K+D:POKE T,D:NEXT :REM*233 

20 IF CK o 24013 THEN PRINT"ERR0R IN DATA 

...":END :REM*185 

30 PRINTCHRS( 147) "ENTER A MESSAGE UP TO 40 

CHARACTERS IN LENGTH" : INPUT WDS 

:REM*1 44 

40 LN=LEN(WD$) :REM*124 

50 IF LN>0 AND LN<41 THEN 70 :REM*24 

60 PRINT"INVALID MESSAGE i " :GOTO 30:REM*136 

70 POKE 53244,224 :REM*121 

80 SYS 53032 :REM*216 

90 END :REM*218 

100 DATA 160,1,177,45,41,128,201,128,240,1 

,96,200,177,4 5,201 ,41 ,144,1 ,96:REM*163 

110 DATA 141,211,207,200,177,45,141,77,207 

,200, 177, 45, 141, 78, 207, 162,0 ;REM»99 

120 DATA 189,103,136,157,212,207,232,236,2 

11 ,207,208,24 4,17 3,211 ,207,74 :REM*186 

130 DATA 141,255,207,169,20,56,237,255,207 

,141,255,207,173,20,3,201,119 :REM*145 

140 DATA 208,75,173,21,3,201,207,208,68,96 

,173,252,207,160,0,204,25 5,207 :REM*2 7 

150 DATA 240,7,153,0,4,200,76,124,207,162, 

0,189,212,207,201 ,65,144,3,56 :REM*151 

160 DATA 233,64,153,0,4,232,200,236,211,20 



7,208,236,192,40,240,10,173 :EEM*225 
170 DATA 252,207,153,0,4,200,76,158,207,16 

5, 21 4, 201, 0,206, 5, 169, 17, 32 : REM* 46 
180 DATA 210,255,108,253,207,173,20,3,141, 

253, 207, 173, 21, 3, 141, 254, 207 :REM + 82 
190 DATA 120,169,119,141,20,3,169,207,141, 

21,3,88,96 ;REM+206 

— KELLV KlI'FtKt,, [IORiiKHt>\lW, NV 

S5D7 SEQ File Copy 64/128 

Se(| I'lle Copy (i 1/1^8 is an easy uay to copy sequential files 
without ifsortinj; to a iile-co[)y utility. 

^Vl1et1 you're leaiiy to enjiy a se{|uential (He, just run the pro- 
gram, enter the name of the file aud ilie device nmnbers for 
the sonree and destination disks, ibeu sit back and let the pro- 
grant do its thing. H'vini'ie tising one drive, the filename of 
tlie copy wiil he [irefixed uiih the word COPY. Scq Hie Copy 
works on llie C-ii-i and the 128, and is conipatitjle with the 
l.")41, l,'i71 aitd I'lSl disk drives. 

REM COPY SEQUENTIAL PILES 64/128 - MATTH 
EW PRICE :REM*47 

10 INPUT"FILENAME:";F$ :REM+101 

IF F$="" THEN 10 :REM+147 

INPUT"SOURCE DRIVE: ";SD :REM*238 
INPUT"TARGET DRIVE:" ;TD :REM*202 



20 
30 

40 
50 



FA$=F$:IF SD=TD THEN FA$ 



60 0PEN2,SD,2,F$+",S,R" 
70 OPENl ,TD,3,FA$+",S,W" 
80 GETi^2,A$ 

90 IF ST< > 64 THEN 1 1 
100 IF ST=64 THEN 120 
110 PRINT#1 ,A$ j:GOTO 80 
120 CL0SE2:CL0SE1 :END 



:"C0PY"+F$ 

:REM*1 41 
:REM*140 
:REM*128 
:REM*1 58 
:REM*117 
:REM*75 
:REM*178 
:REM*1 13 



— MvfiitEw Price, Wilmington, NC 
S5D8 Appender 64 

.Appending nmliit))e programs on the C-61 is a tineh with 
this leloealahle maehiiif language program. Type in, save and 
run .Appender 04, then load the primary progiain that needs 
])n)giams af>pended to it. Type SYS 680 to activate .Ap[)ender 
(j I. and load the secon<l program. It will ant(>mali< ally be ap- 
pended to I he first. It isesseniial dial the second program have 
line numliers higher than ihe iirsl. Disable . Appender (il by en- 
tering SYS lifp I IH, 

REM APPENDER 64 - ROBERTO MORASSI :REM=*62 
10 FOR T=0TO33:READ D; POKE680+T, D:CK=CK+D: 

NEXT :REM*190 

20 IF CK03365 THEN PRINT"ERROR IN DATA... 

":EHID :REM*207 

30 DATA 165,20,24,105,15,141,48,3,165,21,1 



6 RUN- Nt)vt:Mijiii<.'i)i',(ji;Miii',K lyyi 



05,^,1-51, 49, 3, 96, 72, 56, 165, 45 :REM*195 

40 DATA 233,2,133,195,165,46,233,0,133,196 

,104,76,165,244 :REM*59 

— ROHKBTO MOKAS.SE, PtSTtOI-A, I lAl.V 

S5D9 Appender 128 

ApiK'tidiiig [)ini;i',iiiis 111) I Ik- CM2>i is iiiik!i fusicr lli;m on 
the ('•&!. In liicl, ;i oiic-linc < ()[ii[]i:i[i<l will (l[> it. fust lti:i(l in 
the fust hn&K iiitigruiii, then c-iit<.-r tiic lullovvi tig uiit.''li tier: 

BLOAD "filename", BO, P (PEEK (4624 )+256'PEEK (4625) -2) 

Note that "filename" in the statement is the name of the file 
yoit wish lo append to the file th;it you just londecl. Finally, en- 
ter DELETli; 2-1 lo hook ilie lines up coiieLtly. .As with tlie 
above C-(> 1 pioi^iarn, be sure the line numbers of tlie second 
pragi-am ;ne highei' lb;u> the Ihst. 

— Bob Renaud, WASHiNtrtoN, MA 

$5 DA Happy Birthday 64/128 

In the May 1988 issue ol/fLW, Magic Trick S491 by Joseph 
Cbariiclski ])laye(l 1 !;i])py Hirlh(iay. Here's ;ni enhaneed ver- 
sion thai adds wiirds lo ihe song 

Alter runniu^^ the piograni, you'll he pronipled lo enter ibe 
name olilie binliday boy or (firl, I'less ukiiun and the birdi- 
day song will play non-slop, li's a great way to gel your Ooni- 
inodore involved a! your cbildren's next birihday party 

REM HAPPY BIRTHDAY 64/128 - PETE BAKER 

:REM*102 
10 DIM WD$(25) :PRINTCHR$(1 47)"{4 CRSR DNs) 

:REM*27 
20 INPUT "NAME";NM$ :REM*243 

30 GOSUBl 70 :REM*1 12 

40 INPUT"(S)LOW (M)ED (P)AST";T$ :REM*76 
50 T=14 50-(T$="S")*200+(T$="F")*200:REM*76 
60 N$^"§§)§'i0if)f)ii<A§§UE^i)JJEA<4" :REM*n 
70 D$ = "**&&a$**SS&$**&&Sa$**SS&)5*" :REM*230 
80 S=54272:FORJ=STOS+23:POKEJ,0:NEXT 

:REM*1 4 
90 POKES+5 , 1 3 : POKES+1 2, 9 :POKES+24 , 1 5 

: REM* 3 9 
100 PRINT "{SHFT CLR}{5 CRSR DNs}" :REM*4 4 
110 FORJ=1T025: PRINT WD$ ( J } ; :N=ASC( MID$ (NS 

,J,1)}+15 :REM*20 

120 D = ASC(MIDS(D$,J,1 ) ) -34 : POKES + 1 ,N 

:REM*224 
130 POKES + 8,N/2:POKES + 4,17:POKES + 11 ,33 

:REM*35 
140 FQRZ=1T0T/D:NEXT:P0KES+4,16 :REM*149 
150 POKES+1 1 ,32 :NEXT:POKES+24,0 :REM*0 

160 GOTO60:END :REM*136 

170 WDSd )="HAP":WD$(2 )="PY " : WD$ ( 3 ) = "BIRT 

H":WD$(4)="DAY ":WD$t5)="T0 " :REM*74 
180 WDS(6)="Y0U, "+CHRS(1 3)+CHRS(13} 

:REM*180 
190 WD$(7)="HAP":WD${8)="PY " : WD$ ( 9 ) ="BIRT 

H":WD$(10)="DAY " :REM*203 

200 WD$(11)="T0 ":WD$(12)="YOU, "+Cim$(13) 

+CHR$(13) :REM*108 

210 WD$<13)="HAP":WD$(14)="PY ":WDS(15)="B 

IRTH":WD$(1 6)="DAY " :REM*14 

220 WD${1 7> = "DEAR " :WD$( 1 8)=NM$:WDS{ 1 9 )="" 

+CHR$(1 3)+CHR$(1 3) :REM*146 

230 WD$(20} = "11AP":WD$(21 )="PY ":WD$(22)="B 

IRTH":WD$(23)="DAY " :REM*113 



240 WD$(24)="T0 " ; WD$ ( 25 1 ="Y0U1 " :REM*101 
250 RETURN :REM*137 

— Pal'l Bakkr. Rkowns Vvii.iv, t;.\ 

S5DB Stopwatch 64/128 

With .Stopwatch 6I''128. you can stari and slop liming with 
the press of any key. \Vlien yuu nm die ]>rogram, jness any key 
to start the timer, which uses die computer's Cl.\ chip for ac- 
cmaey to Vioi of a second. It displays sedinds, mimiies antl 
liours. Then press any key to stop the timer. 

REM STOPWATCH 64 - JAMES BARNETT :REM*53 
10 E$="":PRINTCHR$(147) ;REM*192 

20 PRINT"PRESS A KEY TO START TIMER" :G0T0 

130 :REM*207 

30 H=0:M=0:A=Tl/60 :REM*203 

40 LT=(INT( ( (Tl/60)-A)*100) )/100 :REM + 24 
50 S = LT:IF S<: = 59 GOTO 90 :REM*49 

60 M=M+1 :A=Tl/60 :REM*120 

70 IF M<59 GOTO 90 :REM*177 

80 H=H+1 :M=0 :REM*57 

90 PRINT"{8 CRSR DNs}"H;M;S :REM*66 
100 PRINT"PRESS A KEY TO STOP":GET E$:IF E 
$=""GOTO 120 :REM+218 

110 PRINTCHR${17):GOTO20 :REM*85 

120 PRINTCHR$(19) :GOTO40 : REM*! 43 

1 30 Q$="" :REM*103 

140 GET Q$:IF Q$=""THEN 140 :REM*144 
150 PRINT CHR$ (1 47 ) :GOTO30 :REM*7 

—James BARNirrr, Csprey, FL 
S5DC Drive Status 64 

Drive Status (il gives C-li-I users a utility that 128 owners 
have in tiiecomniiuid PRIN T IISS. Riui [)ri\eSiaui.s(j I locie- 
ate the machine language file KRROR MSC; on disk. When 
you're typing programs on yoiu' C-6 J, load die file beforehand 
with "ERROR MSG",8,1. Tbcn. whenever a disk error occurs, 
yon can check the dri\e stains by entering S'^'S (ivW. 

REM DISK DRIVE STATUS 64 - JAME T. JONES 

:REM*1 07 

10 FOR T=679 TO 712:READ D:POKE T,D:CK=CK+ 

D:NEXT :REM*1 

20 IF CK <> 5238 THEN PRINT"ERR0R IN DATA. 

..":END :REM*215 

30 DATA 32,204,255,165,186,32,180,255,169, 

111, 133, 185, 32, 150, 255, 169, 13, 32 

:REM*216 

40 DATA 210,255,32,165,255,201,13,208,246, 

3 2, 210, 255, 76, 171, 255, 96 :REM*a2 

50 SA=679:EA=71 3 :H1 =INT(SA/256 ) :L1=SA-2 56* 

HI :H2=INT(EA/256 ) : L2=EA-256 *H2 :REM*58 

60 SYS 57812"ERROR MSG",8:P0KE 193,L1:POKE 

194, HI: POKE 17 4,L2:POKE 1 75 , H2 : REM*1 24 

70 SYS 62954:CLOSE15:OPENl 5,8,1 5,"I0":CLOS 

E15 :REM*103 

80 PRINTCHRSd 47) "DRIVE STATUS IS ACTIVE." 

:PRINT"SYS 679 FOR DRIVE STATUS" 

:REM*181 
—James Jones, Kiondike, IX ■ 



for a couple of amvcsioiis lo Ihe September/October Magic, see 

liUi\' Amok on page (rl. 



NOVEMUER/DECEMUEll HliU ■ K V N" 7 



News and New Products 

Big news this issue, tuith a variety of software, a new EPROM chip, and even a 
free tree offer far us paper ivasters. 
By JANICE (;REAVES 



Now Showing: 
Carmen Sandieco 

BOSTON, MA— Master ciimiiinl Cm- 
men Sandiugii js on ihe loose agairil And 
tfiis linifsllf'sllilting llif:iii^v;iv(s. Where 
in the World Is Carmen Siindiego is now 
atlaily half-hour gatiu' 'ihovv lor H- to 13- 
year-olds. The jjrograni is hiised on the 
best-selling compute r game, and is being 
aired on I'BS. 

■Jlie show is [jrodiiced b)' the makers of 
Wonder Works and Degrassi High, both 
highly actlainifd progiatirs. In llie new 
game show, tonicstam-detectives deri- 
pher a variety ol dues to determine where 
Carmen and her band of thieves are hid- 
ing out. Clues lo the whctfabouts of die 
tlasianih- deed-doers come in \ ia aiiima- 
don, live characters ami zany props irom 
various places, plus "reports" from a wicle 
range of celel)rities, such ;is Kool Moe 
Dee, Bratilbtxi Marsalis, IVmi and leller 
and Walter Crankite. 

Winning contestants receive geograph- 
ic prizes, such as a trip lo an\' kxaiion in 
die condnentai Uniteti States. Tlie infor- 
mation in Carmen will be supplied 
through leseaith by the stall of National 
Geogiiif)hic's Hhrlt! tnaga;/:tne. 

The State of the CBM Union 

NEW YORK, XV — Interesting news 
came from Commodore Business Ma- 
chines in ]mre. Acc(jrding to the Hi/// 
Street Jtmnial, tlie European market ac- 
anmted for a whopping H'l jienent of 
CBM's recent sales. What's more, while 
sales on the Amiga side rose only 21) per- 
cent, sales ol the C-G-l rose more than ;S() 
pcRent. Unfortunately (Tor 8-bii users), 
Conuuodores MS-DOS com [niter line 
topped the list with 35 penent leported 
gitiwdi for die quarter. 

A Developer's Guide 

D.WT ox. .\IL)— I & t; I'ublishers has 
a book for enterprising programmers 
antl developers called How to Develop, 
Publish and Market Your Own Computer 
Software. .■Vcording to I" & C, die book 
was |>ulilished "ioi all ihe prograimnei s 




Look out Alex Trebek! 
Crime queen Carmen 
now stars in her Dwn 
game show. 



and hackers who dream of marketing a 
'really great piece of software.'" The 
ste[)s and strategies of software develop- 
nienl and marketing destribed by aiitlior 
Thomas Taylor atv gleaned from his own 
enirepieneiirial e\periences. hi the 
book, lie covers topics such as writing 
and publishing the user's guide, nianu- 
facturing the [iroduct. technical .support 
and small business management . 

Hinf ti) DiirloJK I'nhUsh and Miirhit Yintr 
(hvti C.onijmti'r Sojtii'iur sells for SI9.9r) 
and runs 170 ilhisl rated pages. For more 
inioi [nation, contact 'T & C; Pnblisheis, 
fC) Box 1, Dayton, MD^lOlib. 

Aul-Star Basketball 

S.VX JOSE, C.\ — Data East has just re- 
leased The Dream Team 3 on .1 Chal- 




Drcam Team fcDturcs fast action witK 
Dumars, Ewing and VUilkins. 



lenge for the C-M. "The neiv game fea- 
tures all-pio basketball players Patrick 
Ewing, Domitiitjue ^Vilkins and ]oe Dn- 
niars in a fast-p;iced game. 

In 'The Dream Team, yon can play 
with or against these three superstars, 
(M' select from 20 dill't'ient players to 
cieate your owji Dream leam. Vou con- 
trol the shots, from h<Jok shots to slam 
dunks. The game's interface is designed 
to lei y<iu concentrate on scoring [joinis 
ami defemhng the hoop, not on cum- 
bersome technical o])erations. 

The game is avaikible for Sli'J.yS from 
Data Kast, !«:")() Little Orchard St., San 
Josu. CA95I'2">. 

EA Hint Line 

S\N ST\TW>. f:.\ — "Hied of getting stir- 
fried in \nli aula's lava [jils? Elect rciuic 
.'\ris now has a 900 hint line thai can save 
you (9U0-288-1IINT). Tlie line is avail- 
able around the clock, seven days a week. 

I'nioriunalely, the hint line only offers 
hints for a limited list of sohwate, but 
plans are being made for expanding the 
senile. Tides curifnllv suppoiied by the 
hint line itii lude: The Inmiorlal. James 
Toiid, Mighi and Magic, Lakers vs, 
Celtics. |ohn .Madden Eootball, Sword of 
.Sodan. hipulous, (Centurion, EaeiT Tale 
.Uiventure and King's Bonnty, 

The sen' ice costs 9,'h' for the first 
iniiiute and 7,')C for each iiiiunle there- 
after. Von must have touch-lone sen'icc? 
U) access the htntline. 



8 RUN- NC)Vi:Mlir.lt'tH;CKMBt;K I '.I'll 



A Cataloc of Free Stuff 

RAN DO!. I'll, WI— Yiiii ciui gfl luiH- 
(lit'ds of lOinpuH'r-n'hitod nuilt.'i i;ils [ire! 
I hrough tilt: jiagcs of the 9th Annual 
Guide to Free Computer Materials, \ ou'll 
fuid out nboiti luitKltwis of films, video- 
tapes, disks, pmiiphlets, iii;iga/ines, 
[lusters and Ixioks, all available free of 
rli;ii-gc. 

C)oniplete]y updated, iIil- (iiiidi- also 
jjiesents ihe lilies and simrees ol more 
than 2000 shareware prt><,n-ams Tdi Caiiii- 
iHodore. A|)])le: .Amifija. IBM and Madii- 
tosli computers. Also iiuliided is ;i glos- 
sary ofinore than H)l)() t (>iii]>uter terms. 

[■'or infbrinaiioii ahuui getliii^,^ a ropy 
oltheCiVoV/*', eoiitart 'I'lie Kdiicatois I'ro- 
gi«ss Seniee, 'il-l tleriliT St., Randolph, 
\VI 53956. I'liti Giiklc In Irtr Omijuitn Ma- 
tt'riak is S'Mi.lW, and oflers a 15-day mon- 
ey-back gtiaiantee. 

Add-Ons for Educators 

KJRT i-;i)U'ARns. \V1— I'ldneators who 
use tSic Accelerated Reader by Atlvan- 
lage Learning .Systems have something 
1o cheer about: Five new disks are now 
available. The disks ofT'er tests on iJI4 
new titles for various skill levels, svicli as 
Thud C.iwli' h Tfrrihlr, \Hiteyilnj) Dini<ii 
and Fdhn-nheit 7.5/. Kach of the live disks 
lai^fets a s])eciric audience. These tests 
do not duplicate tests published on [ire- 
vioiis disks. 

To use the Accelerated Reader, a stu- 
dent selects a book Iroin the book list, 
reafls it, then tests het/hiniseiron cnm- 
]n'ebensiou oi the hook at a computer 
The.\cceleiated Reaciei jirogrinii scores 
the test and acdnmilaies results for e;ich 
child and lor the class as a whole. It re- 
(|tiires little sii])en'isioii by die teacher, 
and its llexibility makes it effective with 
all readers. 

For a Tree catalog, write to the Accel- 
erated Re;ider, Box !),">, \\n\ Edwards, \\T 
544G!). Or < all toll-free, H00-;Ki8-l'J()4. 

COMPUTERIZEO TOPOGRAPHY 

CARROI.J.ION, rx— Digital Land- 
scape h\ Digiscape software is a new C- 
(i I pnjgrain that lets you vieiv the topog- 
rapllyortlie continental United .Slates in 
three dimensions. (I'aits oT Canada are 
also incln(ied.) 

The soitvvare uses data I'roni a tii))o- 
graphic map or lioin one of the eleva- 
tion disks (included) to produce vvire- 
hame renderings of the Earth's surface. 
'Hie renderings can be rotated ;ifi() de- 
grees in one-degree increments and tilt- 
ed up to H9 degiees. 'llie scale can he 




Digital LandscEipG offers s new perspecEiue 
on the world around us. 

varied, and die renderings exaggerated 
or smoothed to bring out or Mi(ifiiv:ss de- 
tails. Renderings can he saved, and text 
and grajiliics can he added with a draw- 
ing progiani. 

Digital ! jUKlscapc elevation disks con- 
tain over lot), 000 elevations taken at leg- 
ulai' inteivals of Vs" of one degrt'e across 
the U.S.A. The Digital li)ndsca[)e pack- 
age, which includes the program disk, 
live elevation disk sets (three disks lo a 
set) and niamtal, sells for S79. For more 
information, contact Digiscape Soiiwaie, 
I'O Box 1 1:M):.8, Carrolltou, I^X T.'iOl 1. 

Prove You Are the Iron Lord! 

SAN' MATM), CA — Terror, Repression, 
Injusticc.'f hat's what Iron Lordproniis- 
es! In UBI Soft's newest {.:-64 release, 
von [ilav the forgotten son of a tle- 
ihioned king, ^'ourtjiiest: lo reclaitti the 
tlnone fn)m yom' evil mule. 

Von must prove your l)irthriglit and 
build a fill I owing that respects you, so 
that when the time comes, they will go to 
war for yon. Only strategy and strength 
in such fields as areheiy, arm wrestling 
and swordplay will win you the resijeet 
that von need. 




skill and hroucry will prove your biratiright 
In Iron Lord by UBI Soft. 



In the adventure, you musi travel 
I hrough various towns, finding aii.swers 
lo your t[uestions and conf touting mtm- 
stets in an uiide|i(round ma/e. Pi-ove you 
are the Iron Loid, Criisadi'V of Justice! 

fhis one-player, joystick-controlled 
adventure arcade game is copy-protect- 
ed. I'iir more information, call UB! Soft 
at 113-;«2-«7."j7, 

Affordable EPROM 

( A\IHRinc;i:, M.\— Some of you might 
remember tiEOS programmer Randy 
WiiicliestcT. lie's now alfilialed with a 
c<ini[)anv named .•\ntigiav liiolkit, w4iich 
has just released the Key DOS ROM. It's 
a 'yi\\ El'R(.).\l (erasable (jrograniinable 
ic;id only memor; ) chip that contains 20 
new liinclion key flefinitions and utilities 
that simplih' <lisk operations on multiple 
drive systems. It's compatible with most 
CML'S hardware and .software, including 
|ilIylH)S, hie (jiiick Brown Box, CS- 
nOS and even otliet fimctioti ROMs. 

\'nu tan load ('.-()4 piiograius in C-128 
Fast mode with one kevpress and select 
multiple files fiom a directoiy list for typ- 
ing, printing, copying, renaming and 
scratching. It also lets yon create 1581 
partitions and subdirei lories and edit 
disk sectors. OEOS reiioots (piickly and 
you can lenimibcr or reset disk drives. 

"I'liis ROM chi|) boasts many oilier 
line features, incUtding a Fnid/Replace 
utility, dual 80-column screens, a screen 
ediior and dump, |)liis a screen clock 
with calendar and alarm. I'he package Is 
$;VJ.9;') ami comes with a utility disk and 
demonstraiion piogiams. for ioin]jleie 
details and ordering infoiniation. con- 
tact Antigrav Ibolkit, I'O Box 107!, 
Cambridge, MAO'J142. 

Free Trees 

NKBRASKA CI'IY. NE— We computer 
users are notori<ins for using [lajier 
heedlessly, li) help fight hack, 1 he .\a- 
lional Arbor Day Eoundalion is giving 
ten free Colorado blue sfniice trees to 
each ])eison who joins the I'otmdatioii. 
Memhership is onlv SIO and the tree.s 
will lie delivered in lime for spring plant- 
ing in March, j\pril or May. In stun hern 
and western states, othei conifers hardy 
in those areas \vill he provided, file trees 
are guaranteed to grow, or will be re- 
placed free of charge. 

lo become a member and receive 
your free trees, send SIO to len Blue 
Spruces, National .Arbor Day Eonnda- 
tifm, 100 .Arbor Avenue, Nebraska CM ty, 
NE 08410. ■ 



NOVKMBEB/DtX-HMBER 19H1 • R U .\ 9 



Mail RUN 

fiAM gels a spedal plug and readers respond 
wiih tips on creating C-64 jorirvi. 



COMMODDRE COMPATIBILITY 

A ii'w yeais ;ig<) I rend in RUN about 
thr .Spartan by Mimic Systems, wbich was 
capable orenmlaiing A[)ple sornvare on 
the Cdininndoie 04. 

\Vc have iKitlj a C-O I and a CM 28 a1 
lionic-. bta I he m liools iicrc aie etjiiipjjt'd 
uidi Apple niacliiiie^. Mv i hildieii kuip 
asking nie lo n:ide onr beantilul tliiin- 
modores for A])|)le lis or Macintosh ma- 
ttiines to enable I hem to use the coinpul- 
ers both at lionie and at sihoul. 1 ai:i 
nillier rcluilatil to give in, (lould you atl- 
visc uie, is tin- Spartan siil! iivailableV If 
it's not, are (here any oilier piodiuls that 
will link (Commodores lo Aiiples,' 

— I* NagI'SHWah 

EDMOVtOX, Al.BK.UIA 

1 have a ([nestion: Is tCoiinntxloie's 
C;i) lA' compatible with the l)!C? 

— JOH (;.\f.K.\ 
Caniiv. OR 

UfiforluiKili'ly. the (imuvr lo linth (jni'Miaii.'i 
« ))(), The SjiorltiH syskm (nviciiYd in RL'S", 
Dcii'inbtr I^JS6) i^ no Songi'r (iviiiluble. 
CDTV h isduidh on Arnica WO \mi!i u (Hi- 
ROM firivi' thai noi.uvmJMid-flisli-hfi.ml sfijt' 
wair ami //(/.n o )rwi)ti'-foiilJi>lln! intnjnri\ 
I'liere iv no sojlwtur or htinSiriiir lli/it mttlifS 
llif Clint modorr 64/12S aiiiijiiitihle irilh I lie 
Amiga, Apple or any olhcr aimjmh'r. (!\'o 
malkr rt'liiil the minor mill says!) Ofeotnwe. 
ij yon add an .\f>l)te at lioiiii; xoii don't nird 
lo iiniip your Onnmodoii's! 

You caushare texluml ri'tativefdes among 
(]-(rl/l2Hs and other platjoriiis. I'or a riaii- 
jtlete diMiusiini iifllii^^, .see "Slutre and Share 
Alike" by Tim Uiibh hi our last issue (Sej)teni- 
her/Oct'ober 1991). 

— Kl>ll()RS 

PPI/GEOS 

I ;nnuiiiin^f in res|)onse to tlie MaRlt/ 
A]nil 15)1)1 ['lo 1 ips colinmi. |i)hn Ibnia- 
selli sii^fji;csled installiiij; a swilch oji iliu 
] lower lead lor the I'l'l printer imei iaee. 
.'Vjiothei soil! lion would be to downloati 
CNM'l'LlilN (Conligme I'l'I) hoin H- 
I.ink, VVitli it, v<in no longer need lo le- 
inember die commands kj lonngnre the 



ri'l interface for use with tlKOS. It is an 
Autoexec GEO.S program thai will autn- 
uiatically setup ilie PPI if you |)lacc it on 
vour hoot disk, .A cjuick way lo llnd Con- 
figure ITI would be to issue a BRC) 
d'kV;1'PI at ihe (:tiMARI"l,!b 1 :1 !" 
pnimpl. 

^Bll,l, RoiiKKSON 

Laiksdn, St; 
Creating Forms 

lo ans\ser Eltoy ( rtaiicly's lelle)' in the 
]ulv/;\ugnst Mail R( N colimui on his 
seaich lor a foiiii-iiiaking progiam, the 
best pmj^rani 1 can find is fun Craphics 
Ma( hine by Ron llackley, 1 use il lo make 
fornis. posters and graphics, ^'ou can 
change fonts and load graphics from 
IVinishop, I'l iutmasier Plus and others. 
Von can also enlarge or reduce graphic s 
and lexl. link st leeiis and much more. 

— Bi:rt Simmons 

Cut l.A VtslA, CA 

I use Papertli]) Publisher lo ereale 
forms. It prints various fonts and tvjie 
sizes, darkened areas and ihin or tliiik 
horizonial and vertical lines. In addiiion, 
Papeulij) Publisher converls many oft he 
popular graphies and word processing 
formats and converts (bnis fi^iin CiEtJS, 

— R()iii,K I Rkvals 

VViiiTnKK, CA 

RUN Index 

Do you [jublish an annual aiiiclediree- 
uiry indexed by subject? 

— I'M I. LrflKI,!, 

Gflvm's P.vss. or 

Riid, each year ttie index the articles ami 

revieit'ii hy subject, and print the list the fiil- 
hm'iiig January (exeept 19,SS and l'J90, 
ti'heii it iiv/.v piiblishid in Irhraary). Ihe 
199! index miilie published in the January/ 
February 1992 issue. 

— EDrroK,s 

Reuolutionary ram? 

\'our exccllenl answer to llr. Pola- 
kowski Ouly/Augusi 1991 Mail RUN) 



covered most of die bases, hut unforlu- 
nately missed ihe inosl iinporlanl de- 
vice. Crealive Micro Designs' R,'\MLink 
c<mtrols any REU and runs almost any 
program many times fiisicr. 

It has a backup memoiy battery kept 
(barged hy die power su()j)iy, il responds 
lo standard (il.'lliiS DOS commands, and 
it doesn'l neetl special driver soliware, 
R.AMLiiik works with C;KC)S and all oth- 
er paint, graphics, daiabasc, word pixi- 
cessor and accounting programs. 

It's bard lo believe, hui R.AMIJnk is lo 
t) 1/12K bardwait- what tif'.OS is to (vl/128 
sofivvaie. It revolutionises and invigo- 
rates the 8-hit bardware capabilities. For 
vears we have been wliiuing about die 
tleclining de\elo])menl ellorts directed 
towards our (i !. 12iS inachines. tC.MD has 
answered die call witli devices and DOS 
chi]is so advanced that many users can't 
grasf) their full significance, l liey have 
DO conifjeiiiion and have a serious 
chaiKe of single-handedly ttiniinfr 
around the 8-hit market, 

— J,S, GR/Andi t;(;i II 

you're absolutely light, ('nfoiiuuakty, al 

the time our ansiuer to Dr. Rilakorvshi uwiit 
III press, lee hadn't seen RAM I .ink. Noui it's 
selling ,s(j irell that there was a three- iiionlh 
Itacklog lifjoiv ihey iiien slurled shipping. 

IVe appreeiale the sigmjieanee of CMD's 
liUlLiuk and ll-\M Drive. They will he le- 
vitntied in the January/February i-^ue, and are 
discussed ill "TheAHC.\ aj'REVs" in this !.•>- 
sue (p. 23 1 It's the initiative of diirlopers like 
CAID that ensure ajuluwpir our iiiurket. 

— K[)II<)KSB 



RUN's euer-increasing 

list of CafTimDdDrE 
user's groups is natM 

Found in the 

User's Group Update 

faoK un page G4. 



10 K i: N ■ NOVKMKER/LtKOKMDER I'jyl 





Software Hut 

2534 S Broad St 

Philadelphia, PA 19145 

Orders 800-848-0079 



Commodore 

AMIGA 



Information 215-462-2268 Repairs 215-462-0210 FAX 215-339-5336 



We are one of the East Coast's largest Authorized Commodore/A M/6y4 dealers, carrying the full line of 
Commodore & AMIGA hardware, peripherals, and software. 



Tremendous Savings for Commodore 64 

and 1 28 Owners! 



1581 Drives are back! 

We are shipping these 
factory refurbished drives in 
perfect (like new) condition. They 
come with a full 90 day warranty, 
manuals, power supply, and test 
disk. 



We have previously sold 
over 2600 of these drives and have found very low 
defects. Our stock is dwindling so please get your order 
in ASAP! 

1 for $129.95 

2 or 3 for $126.95 each 

4 or more for $124.95 each 




Your Commodore 

Owner's Manual Is 

Worth Up To $300 Off 

An Amiga Computer 

The Commodore Power Up program is ttie easiest way to buy an already affordable Amiga 500 
comouter for even less. 

If you own a Commodore 16, 64. or 128; or a Pet, Plus 4 or Vic 20, write Ihe serial 
number or the cover of tiie original cwner's manual (no photocopies) and call Software Hut, You 
car save $300 on an Amiga 500P (off the MSRP of $799). And $200 on an Amiga 50ODS (off 
theMSRPof^99). 

The powerful Amiga 500DS hooks up to your TV, It has incredible graphics-with 
more than 4.000 colors, built-in sound, word processing, and three exciting games. (TV adapter 
is extra). 

The Amiga 500P includes one MB of RAM. a word processor, a docK/calendar, paint 
and -nusic programs, and a challenging graphics oriented game. 

And behind every Amiga is a 24-hour toll-free hotline. Plus a one-year limited 
warranty with free pick-up and delivery. 

Graduating high school or current coilege students and educators can also qualify 
for this oiler Contact Sotjware Hut for details txfore October 31. t99t. 



1541C Drive $124.95 - This model was 
produced for the 64C and 1 28D. Factory fresh and witti 
a 90 day warranty. 



1541 IIDrivQ $164.95 
Heavy Duty Power Supply by CBiy for 64/640 $29.95 

CBfvl 640 Computer $139,95 

1700 RAM 128K New $49.95 

Supra 2400 Baud Modem $99.95 

M3 Mouse $35.95 

All Timeworks Programs Call 

1581 Utility Dis!< 64/128 (Specify) $14.00 

1541/1571 Drive Alignment $29.00 

Maverick $29.00 

Computer/Disk Drive Gable $1 2.95 

Peak Modem Interface $29.95 

Fast Load $28,00 

Supra Graphix Jr $36.95 

Epyk 500 XJ Joystick $1 2.00 

Super Snapshot $56.00 

Aprotek 2400 Baud Modem $89.95 



1802 mmm monitors 

$134.95 

These Monrtors are in like-new condition 

with all manuals cables and 90 day 

warranty. 

Hurry! Supplies will not last long. 



We are an Authorized Commodore & Amiga Dealer 
and Service Center, repairing products both in and out 
of warranty. The following Repair Prices include Parts 
& Labor and 60 day warranty. No charge if unit cannot 
be repaired. 



64 $50.00 
64C $55.00 
128 $65.00 
1280 $70.00 



1541 
1541 
1571 
1581 



^^M 




^^B 


9 




S50.00 
$60.00 
$70.00 
$60.00 



Supplies a/e limited and on a fifsi-come lirsl-serve basis. Please contaci 
us for additional pricing and intormalion. We ship via UPS. We accept 
Visa, Master Card, and Discover tor paymeni. We also ship COD. 
accepting Cash, Certified Check, of Money Ofde', Software shipping is 
$3.00 per order. Hardware shipping is SSDO (of the lirst item and $2,00 for 
each adOiilonal. For Monitors add $3.00. COD add S4.00. Ojtside U.S. 
orders are welcome and we will bill only (or aclual shipping charges al 
time o( order. Shipping tor Amiga SOO computers is 112.00 



Software Gallery 

There's something for everyone hi the Gallery this time, including Street Rod, 
Word Writer 6, Clue Master Detective and MicroLeague Baseball II Enhanced. 
By WALT LATOCHA 



Bad Blood A- 

Great Gmphics and Sound in 
A "Grave New World" Adventure 

UltitiKi liiiis siiuuld takt.' taiv belcnv 
|ninli:iNin^ I^miI IIIuihI. Althnii^rli \\'s 
producfd Ijy Origin, tliis gniiu- is 
sigiiifitjimly (lillfifiii IVoin thu n)[ii[);i- 
ny's famous i()k'-])layinfr .stiiies. 

This game takes place on a barren 
Earth, several years aflei' a tualoar holo- 
caust, [wo st']);irale soi luties have sprung 
up: ihe jjure-hloiid humans :n)d ihe inii- 
lams. Ihe lormer grniif) li;is enslaved 
many of the geneliially iilleied beings 
and is usiiif^ iheir labor lo rebnild ( ivi< 
li/a(intL Now word has s[)iead anmiig 
the free mnianis that Lord Dominis, a 
powerful jjure-blood leader, is organiz- 
ing an assault to wipe iheni out. Ytnir 
mission is lo prevent iliis slaughter. 

You begin by seleeliiig to l)e one ol 
tluee liee w;u'ri<3is. Al one eMieme is 
Vaiigg, a strong, gieen-skinned giant, 
and at the other is Hekkei', ihe weak hu- 
nuiu oHspring of iniitam patents. The 
third possibility is [akka, a woman wlio 
looks human but has bidden powers. 
Your choice will delennine the sttategy 
lo use as yout character itilillrates tire 
world of tlte jjure-bloods. 

In addition to its setting, fiad lilood 
ditlers fVom the L'lliina progiams both 
in its size — ii comes on Ixitb sides of only 
one disk — and in having an individual 
hero rather tlutn a band of them. Also, 
the new game's comljat lelies heavily on 
arcade skills, and, alihough Origin in- 
cltided interaction widi norifjlayer cliat- 
acters, theie's practically n<i develo])- 
mcnt of ttie hero you select. 

W'liai you do get with Bad Blood arc 
riclt graphics and soutids, ])ossibly the 
best diat Origin has produced foi die 
C-O't. The contnil system, v%'bich is laigely 
nienti-diiveu and niauipnlated tliiougli 
both the key()oatxi and a joystick, is al.so 
eonnnendable. 

Best of all is the ])osi-apocaly[)tic uni- 
verse that the snitwarc creates. Features 
such as a host ofbi/airt; beasts and the 
mutants' coloiliil slang vocabidaiy will 
draw you into the game's atniosplu^ic. 




Vangg bnttlos some bizarro bosses in 
OriQin's past-nuclear advoncuro. 

As the program amply illustrates, 
some people will accept otily "purity" 
and, as a result, will automatically reject 
Bad Blood because it's not a traditional 
tx)le-])layinggame. But players willing to 
tiy something diiretent should be in- 
trigued by ibis vision of a ftitiiie ive all 
liojie will never come. 

(Oriiriii Sy^iti'in.s. Inc., 110 Wild Basin 
Rodil. Snilt' yyO. Atislin, TX 78746. C-64/ 
$■19.95. hichidi'd in the package is Tinu'.'i of 
Ijotc, unotlur game by Iktd Hhod's author.) 



Street Rod A 

Cruise Down Memory Lane 
in This Hoi -Rod Sinudation 

Sure, .Street Rod deli vets ihe racing 
thrills you expect, init it does many other 
things as well, f'or one thing, it ofTers a 
nostalgia tri[) for players who are over 
•15. and, for the younger player, an in- 

SoFTWARE Report Card 

Outstanding A 

Good B 

Average C 

Below Average D 

Crummy F 



trigiiing lesson ahotit a tmi(|ue perltxl in 
.America's history, 

l his original sinuilation begins at the 
start of summer vacation, IWU, You have 
just three nuHitbs bei'ore classes resume 
to buy an old jalopy, sottp it tip, win some 
money and nutybe even beat [he King, 
ilie (iineiit ace h<it-rodder. 

Kiist yiju have to check newspaper ads 
and [)ick one ol the game's ^a "cherry" 
autos, including a I'J'IO Chevy Roadster 
and a 'fil Corvette. Ihen it's ofl'to the 
garage for a tune-tip, gas and some Ixidy 
work. The re|>air shop's wall lells you 
bow many days are left in the vacation 
and provides iiii|)oriant information 
about your car, iiiiluding ihe ainounl of 
wear left in its viial f)aits. 

\<ju R'turii to ihe ncu'spa|)er often lo 
scan the classiiieds f<ir some of the S'o- 
phis parts the |>i'ogiain iiu hides. Among 
tlieni are complete engines, carburetors, 
manifolds, and linir iransmissiou ty|}C!i, 
ranging ftom auioniaiii lo ihe f<iur- 
sjieed r;icing variety. 

The heart of the game t.ikes place al 
Bob's Drive-hi. where you can challenge 
(luising drivers to drag or road races, 
belling for bin, cash or the pink slips of 
the cars that you and yoiu' opponent 
drive. Dining races, you musi change 
gears, avoid dropping a tiatrsintssiun 
and watch out for tickei-liaf)[n cops. 

I he piDgiani contains all sorts of other 
enticing elements. Yon tan, for instance, 
paint and deccaate your (ar to get more 
involved in ibe game and to allect the 
nices von nm. I here's also an o[)tion to 
sell tmneeded pans lor money to tijigjiide 
vour auto, and a liall ol raiue scieen for 
players who vaiU|iiish the King, 

All of this is accompanied by a much- 
appreciated save-game feaiine and an 
excellent menu-driven control system 
that accepts in])ut from both a joysiick 
and the keyboard, llie sound is very 
good; the graphics are gorgeous. I he in- 
stritction manual is outstanding, with 
clear, detailed desi rifjlioiis of ihe game- 
play and beautiful phoU)s of classic autos 
that recreate the spirit of the era. 

One of I lie game's few pfohlems is ihe 
package artwork, which gives the false 
impression that this is a sitn[}le, tinso- 



12 RUN- N()VlCMUKK,'t)K(:i:MIltLU tUU] 




Lyco Computer 

Marketing & Consultants 




-IL, 



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wmr. 

• ISO cps 
flratt 

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Okldata 

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320 $317.85 

321 S44S.95 



COMMODORE UPGRADES 



MAGNAVOX 




1CM135 

• An.iiOg RGB I'Tpul 

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Magna vox: 

ICMnS RGB Analog S229.95 

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MODEMS 

Caidlnat: 

l^0240DEX EXT 2400 Baud S94.95 

MB1200EX EXT 1200 Baud SCALL 

Eve rex: 

Evarcom 12 (INT^ $49.95 

Etorcsm 24 (INTj . S104.95 

EvDrcom 24 r IINTf MhiP level 5 $139.95 

Evsrcom 24E-f MNP level 5 $IB9.95 

HARDWARE 

e4C Csmpuler $CALL 

C 128 D Compulir Drive tCALL 

1541 II Ol^k Orlve $CALL 

Coll PC ICALL 

1070 Madoin . . $CALL 



GEOS 64 2.0 Q^SLS 



GE03 1^ Tft(> Dpcratmfl 
sySTpm irijl works yOuF 
harowticp harder than ita 

ever wctKvd before. 
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the my.r.p louch of a 




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• Ll>w vttos aaia. trarksrris&ioni and 
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uiiversiilfy -accepted AT command 

S-PT 

• Aulomijl'C Dala SlaidJircJ 
.^nrJ SiKn/tJ Ad|ij:^l (n.iliiirnr. 




$94 



MB2400EX 
External Modem 

Wtiy shop at Lyco Computer? lyco Compipler ^ritu qu^Ulv nsrrie br«nd comsmlor producit n prices id', to iQ'i b«t&w r^uii. il you da aoi «««' ih« 
P'CiduCtyDUWjnt*tfirimied.ealUlrCCMj!rkstinglolltr>*. How do t know t Aifigei the product I need? Our jmMi^tlinqsta^f t»c»<y*n;onlmooiiQ'mt\ 
Iralning by our m«nut4Clur«rs, TfiOuflh our iTricJ gLfdr^nl^s on proTHSmg enJr new mgr cfta n dl >* pronitwis free Triif pof icds and t 5u4r*nT»i on compalHnhty, 
B waalth e^ hnonj^dg* Js available Ifl a^jr cust&rnt^f.Ai tFt^irsands of pflople oicr^ ueek capilalii* en aur Sd-vingj ^.nd services, wa htijpa you EOO. will make 
Lyco Computer your i\tit cfi&lce. Whtft about warTBfli^f Of SGtVlce? Our Cultamor ServJcB DDparlm«n| Is atfailabls at (71 ?) 494-16?Q lo assist you. W* 
back allot ourmaiigPaclurer's tlalod w n r rani »■ tp r m a. BeFoFa ralurningany Hern IFwE appears to be claFQCtl'va,'n'««lk t^it you call nur CaiE^mcr S4f^iC4 Dtpart- 
mant. WiU yoU TiiSh flO (tOJTl fo ms7 We olter nam daif nr, two day air, »landard UPS, and poilal InteriiellODJil ililpplng servlcat Temporafy ilorliQii 
Bia fiofmally filltd wMhirt 10 dayi hQ'^ dO t Ofdtf? We hmn* elwayi acceptad C.Q.D. Oidepa iritougih UPS. Prepaid taih oiden over tip »Pt ihlppedl Freigfit- 
Utt In. contin»rtial U.S. Fp! ord«r» ufld^r tiO. plaaH add tJ For Iferghl. P*Nton«l *fld corapifir Chetlii fequtFi i j »Beti cl«*rino parlod. Vlu. Uaiier Caffl. 
American Eipraii ani} OitCOv«f Card erderi apa accapled lo' vOur connvanlance PiuirCFiaM opdert are accepltd Irom Educational lni1itiiliQ<n». W« cnt'tht 
lalea Iah on d«<<v»pi«i iH PennijiFvainJa. Fpp APO. FPO. ertd Inlernalianal nrdeci, jfld Ji plui J", lor ph&ritt rruill, AdveMiied prJca»«rtd ArJillAbiltly art iubjaci 

lOChinge. Simply lend your ppctflr to IjCo Compuief. P.O, Boi fiOflfi, J«Pi*»^ 5finio PA, 17Ni] Or, call I^SaQ^ZlS B^fifl or in?] 4^4^1030. Relurn resllclkant 

apply. F^Ql resp4;r)t|l3l« Fop typOgrapFtieal eipo^a. VI 

ATTENTION tDUCATtONAL iNSTtJUTtONS: '^ 

if you are not currsnily using our educational service program^ please caii our represGntatives for detaih. 



95 



Sales: 1 •800-233-8760 
717-'194-1030 
Fax;717-'194-1441 
Hours: (Won.-Fri. 

9a,m,-9p.m. 

Sat. 10a.m. -6p.m. 

Customer Service: 

717-494-1670 

Hours: Mori.-Fri. 

9o,m.-5p.m. 



m''j 



I iiir triLi. 



.nil M\'- -J Ki- 



ll; linve 



1-800-233-8760 



SOFTWARE GALLERY 



(>lii5tic;uc(i ptojfraiti. But those who an- 
even remotely tntfiesttd in the tt'cii 
scene of nearly \h\vi.- (IcGides juisi will 
love Sued Rod. 

Would I hut all t;-fi4 pi-ogi;uns ivere 
crafted wuh such loving caie and pain- 
staking aliention Lo detail! 

(Califoniia Drmms; dial ri hut rrl In F.lec- 
tnmk.hU, 1820 Cfitrifa\ Drivr, San Mahv. 
C4 944fM. C-64/S24.95) 



Clue Master Detective A- 

Colonel Mustard, in the 
Library, with the Lead Pipe 

With sricccssfnl products such as 
Monopoly and Risk, Vii-gin fias Iiccojtk' 
lainoiis loi' turning hnartl games into 
compulev soltuaie. Now this lotupany 
has pixiduced its most successful conver- 
sion by bringing C\\k lo (he CM>4. 

Sporting I lie title C^lue Master Detec- 
tive, this software lels ilnee lo leu hu- 
man and (ompuier competitors [)lay at 
oue time, and re(|iiiies one joystick. The 
game's objett is to solve the uuuder of 
Mr. Boddv, the owner of the mansion 
that you and yotir opponents are visil- 
ing. The winner is tlic first player to 
hgure out who cotumitted the crime, 
which weajiou was used and in which 
room die Ion I deed took place. 




Clue Master Detective Is Virgin's mosc 
successful board game yet! 

A turn hcgius witli the coinjniter 
ihimviug dice to determine liow many 
S(iuares you can move. Vom' destination 
is usually one of the manor's 12 rooms, 
\^here von'll see cards sliowing a charac- 
ter, a weapon and a rooin. 'V'on can elim- 
inate these from suspicion, i)ecan.se if 
they ap[(ear on the cards, they're not 
conneited with the cihne. 

I.imdiiig on certain s(jnares lels y<JU 
"snoop" hy peeking at one of the cards 
an opponent has received. And theix; are 
optioiis to save games, review notes kept 
in i!ie<<iiMputer's menioiy and print in- 
lormalion that was [iievionsh' tlisdo.sed. 

The [jrogram has two piohlems, First, 
von must hide some of the infiirmation 



that ;i])]>eats on the screen during your 
lui n, and this (an be awkward, ,-\lso, he- 
coming conif'oriahle with the play ine- 
cliauiis lakes (|uite a bit of lime and ex- 
[leriuienlation. 

On the other hand, lioth the graphics 
and the sound are excellent. .Also, in con- 
trast to many siitiilar games, the compui- 
er players — which can be set at three skill 
levels — i»fi worthy Ides. And the menu- 
driven control syslem is extcptionally 
user-li iendly. 

Besi ol all is die game's strategic chal- 
lenge. It lies noi only in discovering the 
who, what and where of the miirdcr, but 
in finding way.s to heat your fellow play- 
ere to necessary data and even to trick 
diein in certain situations. 

.All in all, C;iue Master Detective is an 
excellent pnigram. It's a most satisfying 
way to plav .Sherlock Holmes on vour 
\'en' ovkii C--64, 

(Virgin Games, Inc., 18061 filch Ax>i;., 
Inmie, CA 92714. C-64/$29.99) 

MicroLeague Baseball II 
Enhanced B+ 

Not Exactly a Grand Slam, 

But It Pulls a Solid Base Hit 

Like any rookie, MicroLeague tlase- 
hall II Knlianced must prove dial it bc- 



WoRO Writer 6 

As A program A 

As AIM UPGRADE B- 

Excclleiit Pnidtid, Good Price, 
Now Has a HuHt-hi Database 

Wottl Writer 6 is essentially an up- 
scale version of Wot d Writer j, with the 
major addiiion of an clectmnic card file 
for mail merges. Lhis was ;ip|>arent in 
die iiisi release of its documentation — 
merely an lt5-page snpplemetii with the 
W\V.') manual. (The complrlc WWti 
manual is now heini; shijiped.) If you're 
looking l()r a new wxiid processor, this 
one is an excellent choice. However, 
ihere isn't much to warrant spending 
the extra money if you already have 
Word Writer 5. 

Word Writei d letains both the 
stix-ngths and we.iknesses ol its inniie- 
diate [nedecessor. The strengths are 
many, including a large dictionaiy with 
word count, a thesaurus, an oudine 
mode and an 80- column preview 
screen. Blocks of lexi can he moved, 
copied or deleted, fhere's a seaith and 



replace command, as well as pro- 
gtanmiahle macms to save keystrokes 
when issuing complex commands. 

Tlie documentation is clear and easy 
to read, ^'ou can tall up a liel]) screen 
from wiiliin the prugram, and a key- 
hoard overlay, updated to reiiett the 
AVord WriK'C 6 coiiiiiiands, is jjrovided. 

Word Writer fi has drivers for niosl 
dot matrix printers on the market. Dch:- 
uments (an be printed in either test or 
graphi(s mode with excellent resiilis. 



?8»-53-E21!I *■ 



Lsnit ntrlttt, nan, Tin*, Hu(H »■ 



,S'y;f.^i%'?/;s'E!'." 



The new card file lets you store lots of 
iniormation and print only what you need. 



Tlie program comes with ten built-in 
fonts in 27 sizes, plus !50 graphics. 
TeKt and graphics print modes can be 
mixt^d wilhin a docuinenl. 

I'asi deficiencies are also ]ircsent. 
Printing in the graphics mode is slow. 
The sjH'll-diecker atui thesaurus, when 
used with a Ifi?! or 1 jfl drive, are 
lethargic. The scu-en output in the 80- 
cotumn previe\v mode provides onl)- a 
rough approximation of the final prod- 
uct: t'ari iage returns and page breaks 
are accurately represented, hiit fonts 
and gra)ihies are not. In fairness to 
I'mieworks. tnosi ol these pi-ohSems aiv 
due more to die ( Mi I's limilations than 
lo tlie program. 

Word Writer G can directly read doc- 
uments pnjduced with its pi-edecessors. 
Also, text fmm other word processors, 
including geoWriie, can Ix- imported, 
as can graphics and pictures from 
GKOS and Doodlel. Imported text and 
graphics must lie converted using an 
external program before loading the 
word processor. 

New in Word ^\'l iter G is the electron- 
ic card file. .A mini-database, die canl 
file stores iidormation in individual 



14 S Ll \ ' N(JVEMt!tik.'»K(:l;MiU U l!Ji>l 



SOFTWARE GALLERY 



longs ill the "Big Leagues." And, while 
this brand-new vvtsinn of a C^6-t s|ini ts 
classic is weak in a few phin-s, ii has inoin^ 
than enoiigii "slnll" lo win over tans of 
Atneiita's lavoritc [lasiinic. 

Licensed by the Major League Hase- 
bnll Playeis .'Association, I he game (on- 
tains 26 classic teams from the past, snch 
as the 1988 Oakland and 19.^9 Los .An- 
geles chihs. While yott're learning, yon 
can watcli as both teams aic loat hed hv 
yoinCMVL dieii von < ;in diiet t one sel <if 
playeis while ;i hnnian oppinieni or the 
coinjniter coiiclies the other. 

On defense, yon choose \nm\ a do/en 
pitching options, iiulnding sliders and 
intentional walks. (aiaiTciing the line and 
playing in at the comers are two of the 
M chanj,res yon can make to ilelder po- 
sitions. Tlie pfogiam also offers 1.5 op- 
tions to the team at bat. 

Each player in]]uts his or hei' oHensiv e 
and defensive selections via the keyfioard. 
Then the resnlts are illustialed by a sim- 
ple animated display of a single play. 

The progiam is [jacked with features, 
including bullpen w'ariii-ii]).s, three sia- 
ditnns, a designated-hitter option and 
unlitnited snbstituiions, 1 he gr;i])liics 
can he toggled on iuid off, and (lie 
quick-play mode >vill finish ;i contest in 
just a few minutes. In addition, yon can 
create a new team and build it up 
tlir<ingh trades (or talented athletes. 




IVILSSE is a good fix for post-World Series 
withdrawal symptoms. 

Of speiial note' are the softwaiv's sta- 
tistical (a))al)iliiies. At any time you can 
dlspl;iy playeis' real-life records, which 
eonibine witli yonr toaehiug skill to de- 
termine who wins the game. .\iid, with a 
])rograni -created stats disk, a detailed 
sunimaiy is available of the teams' and 
])layers' peiTorniance in yoiu' own com- 
puterised league. 

Note thai tlie orders yon issue to yonr 
team are your only control over the 
game outcome. This program is ])ure 
mental cliallenge, based on a stripped- 
down version of leal-world f)ro baseball. 
Ii) succeed, yon must have or develop a 
solid knowledge of dianion(i strategy 
and tact ics. 



.'V few basic impmveiiients to the pro- 
gram would be welcome, tor exanifjle, 
it's not coinpalible Avith fasi Load car- 
tridges, and ihe resulting ihree-minnte 
loading time is too long. .Mso, addition- 
al (m-soeen instructions would make 
the fine control system even easier to 
use. Mtially, although you can [nint out 
all sons of data Irosn the statistics disk, 
being able to do the .same for players' 
records during a game would be very 
helpful. 

But ilie intended audience of Micro- 
League H;iseball II Enhanced will con- 
sider these shortcomings only minor an- 
noyaiues. 1 he many fealures of the 
game, together with the add-on disks, 
should provide sports fanatics with ])lea- 
sute for years to tome. 

(iMinvLt'ogiw Sjxirls Axsiiautimi, 2201 
Dmmmotid Plam. Ntimrh, HE 19711. €64/ 
S 39.95. Th)^ folloicmg enhancements aiv also 
avaikihle: Create (i Team pmgratii, $24.95; 
1987-1989 season dish, SI9.95 each.) 

Spot B- 

A Good Round of Play, But 
U Might Make You Thmty 

Von ma\ have noticed the growing 

nuniix;rof'Coke and Pepsi cans placed in 

Ciminuied tm p. 58. 



records, called cards, which can be in- 
dexed, edited, viewed, deleted and 
printed. Yon can stole up to 255 cards 
in a lile, witli 3-23 fields per card. Each 
held can be u[) to (JO characters long, 
and you can store many files on a disk. 

The catxl hie replaces the address list 
from earlier versions of Word Writer 
for storing names and addresses for 
form letters. You ran sort !)y single or 
multiple helds, and select specific 
grou]}s ofcards. as well as spedhc fields 
within cards, for use before printing. 

/\Jllu>ugh not every field in a card 
nuist be printed when doing a mail 
merge, the fields have to be printed in 
order. Imagine a card with three fields; 
name, address and city. While you can 
[fesigti a document thai uses only fields 
one and thive, held one nutsi be priiiled 
helbie field three, llelds cannot he le- 
jieated wiiliin a document. 

While this is not a major limitation, 
it iloes re<]ii)ie some fdreihoughl on the 
user's part when designing the cards for 
a file. Letters that include a name twice, 
say in an address block and later in the 
salutation, must use cards with two 
name fields. 



Lists created with cailter versions of 
Woiid \VViter or Data Manager can be 
ini[)ortetl into the card file. \'ou ninsi 
print letters generated with the card file 
in the text mode, and they can be no 
longer than four pages. 

I he tab function is inipnived, Now, six 
tab settings can be usei -(tehiied and used 
in both tile text and grajihies modes. 
The Ibni'siyle bar is moix' informative, 
too, now showing when text isjiLStified, 

,\ GOTO Page conimand gives ra[)id 
cursor movement, fliis (Otitiol re])lat:es 
the calculator in earlier versi<ms auti 
kis you jump ihe niisor to a specitit 
page within a dtHiimem. 

Inneworks provides 60 days of free 
technical support for regisieix^d users. 
Ihe BO-day period begins with your 
firsi letter, fax or f)hone call to the com- 
jiany, Tlie suppmi number has a 708 
area lode. a long (hslance c;ill fot most 
users, bill an SOO imuilier is available lo 
those who pav S30 for a year of unlim- 
ited technical support. If yon intend to 
contact 'Ilmeworks by mail, note that 
they've moved. Tfieir new address ap- 
pears below. 

Iwo accessoiy packs are available to 



accompany Word Writer fi. One con- 
tains ISadditional fonts, the other 130 
graphics. The fonts wilhvork w-ith Word 
VVriter versions 4 through fi, but the 
gra]>hicsare specific lo the ww edition. 

VV'ord Writer fi's three .')'/i-inch disks 
can he exchanged, fiee of chatge, for tlie 
same program on li'/.-inch disks, lliis is 
a wise move lor Cominodore users whtt 
own a 1581 drive. 1 (bnnd liiat spell- 
checking a 900-wc)id document took 
about one-thiiTl the time using a l.')81. 

Word Writer 6 is an excellent ;nod- 
UCt. competitivelv priced, for first-lime 
word processor buyers. The n]}gr;ide 
would be a gootl fnirchase for owners of 
earlier versions of Word Writer as well, 
unless you own Word Writer 3. 

If )'ou have Wonl Writer 5, remember 
that the only major change is the elec- 
tronic card hie. so the cost of upgrading 
is only jusiilied if v<iii do a lot of form 
letters and mail merges. 

('l'inmri)yh, l/ii:., 625 AradrtDt, A''ii"//t- 
bnmk, IL 60062. C-64/S49.95. Upgrridi\ 
$19.95; accessory park, $9.95 each) 

— N!lt:HAEL CAV/VNAti'GH 

LEVTiMcm-N', I'A 



NOVEMiiKR/DECliMBER l;i!H ■ K U N tS 



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CliffDiver 

JJ Or 

Couch Potato? 

Are you really making the 7n,ost of your Commodore system? 
Use this checklist to find out where you stand . . . or sit. 



By STEPHANE DIRSCHAUKR 



It's sad to say, bm many Commodon; users are toni- 
pucitig touch potatoes. They run stock systems witli 
justii lifwirlfiil of pmjrrains and seldom veiiiuie iiiio 
new tcniioty. Many nevv usets, espetiiilly, fail lo 
lake lite next few stc])s lowaiti realizing their toinjHil- 
inj; potential, and ollen because they simply dcm'i 



know the possibilities or understand the benefits. 

Mow cio I'oH measure up? j\re you poised to take the 
plunge, or aieyou ]mttingdo\vn roots in the f'uniituie? 
To (ind out. answer the liiUowinj; ([Vieslions. Whenever 
you an.swer "no," read on lo see what you're missing 
and how you can gel it. 



1. Do you know how to program? 



There was a titne when computer users 
needed to write programs simply because 



l^xigoowiooiaJ 



the only software available was the home- 
brewed variety. But even today there are 
many inducements to program: It isn't as 
difficult as it appears; it will tjivo you a 
greater understanding of your computer; 
and it is (believe it or not) very rewarding 
personally. 

I know it's tougii to believe, but learning 
to program isn't the abstruse task it seems. 
The C-64 and 128 each sport an excellent 
Basic programming language (Basic, after 
all, stands \oj Beginner's All-Purpose Sym- 
bolic Instruction Code), If Basic isn't your 
thing, alternatives wait in the wings, includ- 
ing Pascal, Comal, Forth, and Pilot. 

As you learn to program, you will come 
to understand more and more of how a 
computer really works. Even just a smidgen 
of Basic can reduce the mystery. You'll (ind 
it easier to interpret youf software's re- 



sponses and to sympathize with your com- 
puter's problems. 

Finally, consider the satisfaction that ere* 
ating your own programs will afford. Many 
of today's best novelists began writing be- 
cause of the pleasure they derived from oth- 
er authors' books. In the same manner, let 
yourself be inspired to program by the pro- 
grams that you use every day. When you 
have your own finished product— some- 
thing real lo show for your efforts— you'll 
know what I mean. Even if you don't win the 
Nobol Prize, you'll enjoy creating your own 
programs, however simple they are. (See 
"Get With the Programming" on page 20 for 
more on this subject.) 

So, if you haven't written a line of code irt 
your life, dig out that Basic manual and have 
a go at it. You may stumble upon your true 
calling— or at least discover a new hobby. 



2. Do you own a RAM expansion unit? 

In this era olj^igabylcs galore, the C-64's measly (5<1K 
is almost embarrassing (tlu>ugh it heljjs iu ihink of it 
as ()ri,ri;5(i bytes, or .''(li-l.liHH bits). I baukliilly, liiis initial 
siorelioiise can be expauded using luie ol' Ooni- 
nu)d<nt^'s RAM expansion units (RElis). The 17()'1 
boosts your C:-(i'l lo^aDK.'l'lie 1700 and 1750 boost tlie 
CI- 128 to ^.'iliK and R40K, respectively. Similar products 
fmin Cu'aiive Mirm Designs, called RAMLinkand RAM- 
Diive, bolstei the KAM up to 2 megabytes! 

Think of the RKU as an extra-speedy disk drive — so 

IB RUN' NUVEMBHR/DECEMtltli I'.JlJt 



cjuick, in fact, that data apjjears in the blink of an eye. 
A pu)gt';ur[ written to use the RKII can switch between 
chvinks of code at gie;it s|)eeci, making the program ef- 
(eclively lai^er than (JtK. (Many ])rograms do Miis with 
oi'dinaiy disk drives, but at noticeably reduced speed.) 
Stiittly speaking, though, your piogram swill sdll be 
only li'lK long. The Cl-b4's micropixicessor, the 6510, 
lias an addiess bus that's only Iti bits long. And since 
it can use only as many MAM. locations as 16 binary dig- 
its (bits) can specify, the "maxiiuum" program length 

IlXUIbTKAIKl) ISV ClAKOl.lNE Wlirii: 



is only 64 kitobytes long. The same goes for the C-128. 

[ls miax)j)iTx;essf)r luimlles only M K and must juggk' Ix- 

iweeii tiiiirtrnt "hanks" lo access (he full I28K olR/VM. 

Unforiiinately, few pi-ograms use the RKU diricclly. 



Ils higgest backer is CEOS, and for good reason: When 
e(]iii[)|jed wiih an RED, d''()S becomes lightning fast. 
I'br more iiiloi inaiion ;ibouL KKUs, see "The ABCs 
ofRKUs"onpage23. 



O. Do you have a 1581 disk drive? 



Once you have more memorv, the next 
logical step is increasing your disk capacity; 
the 1541's 170 kilobytes are rather scant. 

Commodore's slick 1 581 is a liig improve- 
ment. Its 3V?-inch floppies (also used with 
Amiga, Macintosh and IBM computers) can 
hold 800 kilobytes— almost five times more 
than the 1541*5 5V4-inch disks. The 1581 DOS 
also has a feature called partitioning, which 
lets you divide your disk into several distinct 
areas with separata directories. With so 
much space on the disk, one directory for the 
lot might be too cumbersome. 

There are drawbacks, the biagest of 
which is compatibility. Many commercial 
programs assume that the disk they're us- 
ing is structured a la 1541, and lose them- 



selves in the new layout. Even worse, most 
of the cfevilish copy-protection schemes 
won't let you transfer a program to the now 
1581 format in the first place. 

Given these limitations, the T581 is an 
excellent data drive. But don't sell off your 
1541 yet — it's best to use the two drives to- 
gether. For example, the 1541 can load up 
your word processor, while the 1581 keeps 
the text files. You'll probably find that own- 
ing two drives is as mucti an advantage as 
the 158Vs greater capacity. 

By the way, don't be surprised if you quick- 
ly fill up the new 3V!-inch disks. Most likely, 
your productivity will rise to take advantage 
of the extra space, and you'll find that the 
thirst for disk space is unquenchable. 




mtKKmm 



4. Do you take advantage of freely distributable software? 



Whr> says y<m can't get something (or nnlliing? 
There's a ton of solhvate available at little or no cos! — 
it's called frrdy ilktrilmttMe software. 

fhere are two classt;,s of freely distributable software: 
public domain and sliarewate. I'liblic domain (PD) pru)- 
gram.s can he exchanged ;it no (<ist ijecaiise the autb<]r 
has relin(|nished the cci[)yrighi to the |iiiblic domain. 
With shaK'wan.'. once you've nied oui the ]nT)gram, you 
Muist [lay ibe author a fee of $1 lo $25 {occasionally 
[iiore) to honorably continue using it. 

.•\lthough you won't encounter freely dis^ribuL^b!e 



software at ymncornpiiler retailer, it's still easy to hnd. 
User's groups and disk copying services make a wide 
range ofPD di.sk.*. available at a minimal charge to cov- 
er the copying. What's more, bullelin board systems 
and networks such as ClontpuServe offer extensive 
mcmis of freely distributable fare. 

I'll arid sbarewair pn>gran)s, although rarely as elab- 
orate as ibeir couunercial couiuerjiarts, oheii fill a 
niche ihai's too small to fjiiofit fnim conmiettially. If 
you've been looking evcty where h>r an esoteric appli- 
cation or a great game, this is the place to find it. 




5. Do V 



ou use a mouse.-' 

Ever tried to draw a graphics screen usintj a joystick? It's like playing one of those plastic 
pocket games where you try to roll a ball into a hole — it's neady impossible. While a joystick 
is fine for games, it isn't accurate enough for many programs, 

A 1351 mouse, on the other hand, is a proportional input device. Unlike the joystick, 
which distinguishes only a few directions, a mouse distinguishes speed as well as 360 de- 
grees of continuous direction. Dart your mouse around the mouse pad and your on-screen 
pointer will mirror its movements. 

As with many ct)uipment add-ons, the main impediment to the mouse's success is the 
lack of supporting software. Many new productivity programs accommodate it, and it's ideal 
with GEOS, Still, lots of software ignores it. Thankfully, Commodore's 1351 mouse also has 
a joystick mode, in which it mimics a joystick to work with a wider variety of programs. 

Whether or not a mouse is a worthwhile addition depends on what applications you use. 
For graphics, it certainly out-performs the joystick. 



NOVEMBEK/UECKMtiEK IWI - K tf N 19 



CLIFF DIVER OR COUCH POTATO? 




b. Do you use GEOS? 

Chaticfs are some promotioi) lins [)ui 
a copy ofCJEOS in your luituls. liui do 
you use it? 

GEtXS isn't mcifly a sei oi eiinviiicd 
progiauTs with a siiniiar iuLLTlacc. It's a 
whole new operatiiij; .system that sports 
a gnipliics iiitetfaee and inakt-s uperal- 
ing youf C^oiiiinodofe a sinooiher task. 
But to use GKOS, yoiif system niiist he 
tt'ady for it; lor exain])le, running it ini 
a C-Ci'l ivith a single 1541 drive can he 
p^iiitiilly slow, lb make the inosl of 



GKOS, you really slunilc! Iiave at least a 
1581 or an RV.l). 

With an expanded coiiipiner systetii, 
GEOS works like a dnrani. No longer is 
support l»r primers and oihei' h;ji-dware 
prograin-dependent — it's all liandled by 
GEOS. 

I here's also a (iiialiiy line of GEOS 
softwaie, inchiding geohiint antl gen- 
VVriie. An opeiatiug system is only as 
good as its supporting soltware, and it) 
this res[)ecl GEOS is lop-di awer. 



7. Do vou telecommunicate? 



A modem (modulator-demodulator) may be an excel- 
lent investment for you, hecause it can admit a flood of 
information into your home. Modems convert data (such 
as text characters} into electrical signals that can travel 



over Ma Boll's lines. Add a terminal program, and you'll 
be able to connect to other computer users, bulletin board 
systems (BBSs) and databases. 

Large cities have hundreds of BBSs, where you can read 



Get With the Programming! 



IF YOU COULD ARRANGE the wodd's 
population into two groups — program- 
mers and nonprogrammers— and step 
back to view the results, you'd see vast 
continents covered with nonprogram- 
mers, and, in a blotch just larger than Sil- 
icon Valley, a small group of people clutch- 
ing programming manuals. 

It's not amazing that programmers 
make up only a fragment of the populace. 
The surprising fact is that programmers 
are a minority even among computer 
users. 

It's surprising not only because pro- 
gramming is relatively easy to learn, but 
also because the benefits are great. It's far 
simpler to do than it looks, and it can even 
be fun. 

The Fundamental Mitth: 

PROGfWMf^lNG Is DiFFtCULT 

There's only one reason why program- 
ming is so intimidating: It's cloaked in a 
veil of myth. Here are just a few of the er- 
roneous beliefs that have been circulating 
since computing began: 
. Only 3 computer expert can learn to 
program. Quite the opposite. You don't 
need to bo an "expert" to learn, but learn- 
ing may just make you an expert. Many 
people start programming with little pnor 
computer experience. The world's first 
programmer was Lady Ada Lovelace, 
who, in the 19th century, worked on a 
mechanical calculating machine invented 
by Charles Babbage. She obviously was 



not a computer experti 
. Learning can take months or years. For 
the skill to create professional-quality pro- 
grams, certainly; learning any worthwhile 
skill takes time. You can, however, learn 
enough Basic in a short time to reap some 
benefit from programming, Basic 2.0, the 
C-64's dialect of the language, has a vo- 
cabulary of just 76 words — and 80 percent 
of the time you'll need only 40 of those. 
Once you've mastered their use, you'll es- 
sentially know Basic. Of course, these 
words—called reserved system words or 
keywords—have special usages and for- 
mats, but those aren't hard to remember 
either 

. Learning will require extra books and 
software. Not at all. If you have a working 
C-64 or C-128 with the manuals, you have 
everything you need to begin: the Basic 
language and a tutorial {included in your 
system guide). Later, perhaps, you may 
wish to expand your knowledge by read- 
ing up on specie techniques or mastering 
new languages, but at first you won't need 
anything you don't already have, 
• Programming Is different from other 
kinds of computing. Absolutely wrong. 
Basic and other languages arc, after all, 
just programs themsotves. The only differ- 
ences are in the application, Basic is sim- 
ply a program that can be used to create 
other programs. 

Pros; 4/Cons: 
Ten years ago, the motivation to pro- 



gram was obvious: Software was scarce, 
and if you wanted a program you often 
had to make it yourself. In today's com- 
puter marketplaces, commercial software 
provides for all kintJs of computer needs. 
Still, though you may not need to write 
your own programs, there are many rea- 
sons you might want to: 
. To create your own specialised applica- 
tions. You've probably thought of an idea 
for a great program. And, homemade pro- 
grams can be customized to fit your 
equipment and your specific needs — a 
benefit not available to you with commer- 
cial software. 

. To fix, enhance, and generally tinker 
around with other people's programs. Ev- 
eryone's used a program with an interface 
that is so illogical that it must have been 
designed by a sadist. Or you've played a 
game with screen colors that could only 
have been picked by someone with a 
wardrobe of clashing plaids. If the program 
is in Basic, changing it can be simple, 
(However, commercial programs are usu- 
ally written in machine language, and are 
deliberately made resistant to alteration.) 
You might also make enhancements, 
such as adding a print routine to your 
database. And it's possible to examine a 
program, such as an adventure game, to 
find out how to use it better. 
. To exercise your mind. Many program- 
mers make a mental exercise out of writ- 
ing a program. They're never satisfied 
with merely having it work; they'll spend 



au K t) N ■ NOVKMtiKK/UECEMHl'lR IWilJ 



CLIFF DIVER OR COUCH POTATO? 



and leave messages, upload (send) and download (receive) 
programs and read text files. The diversity of BBSs is as- 



O. Do you belong to a large online network? 



tounding. In Toronto, for instance, there are BBSs dedicated 
to the sciences, writinQ, even Esperanto. 



If your Inr^il BBSs ^ev.m a bit liniili-rj, 
linage cotitiniMit- or world-wide systems, 
siidi as Qiiiii until [.ink ami GEnic, m;iy 
be the iinswor. Unlike most BBSs, tlioii- 
sands <if|)C(i])le can uve lliesc tifluoiks 
sitiiiillaiicoiisly. .liid, as htlits liifii si/e, 
thev ofR'i' hiij;t' collet lions of licclv clis- 
tj ihutable sofiuare. 

The oiilycaith is the cost. In addition 
to the ifiriiJar toll phone charges, these 
systems ii.sually chaige ])cv iniiinle plus 
a inonilily fee. Hyon'rv not caieliil, yon 
can mn np ati enoniions hill wliile .seek- 
ing an answer to a ([iiestion or pmspuii- 
ing lor |ni)gram gold. 

Ilyoii find these costs prohibitive, but 



yon sijll uaiii sonicthiiig more tliaii a 
simple BBS, investigate a network of 
smaller systems. .An increasing ninnher 
of BBSs are linking up tt> lonii largei- 
neiwoi ks nn u liich users ran share nies- 
sages and liles. 

Most 111' these networks, snch as Ise- 
nel, Fidonei and NculhAnieriNet, cany 
Comiiuiclore-specilic message conlcr- 
etices and somctinies file exchanges, 
riiere may be a slight charge — after all, 
your local system operaior ('"sysoii") Ims 
lo pay the BBS's phone bills somehow — 
bin this type of netwoi k should prove 
easier ml yoni- [Jocketbook than a com- 
mercial neiwoik. 




hours making tfieir creation faster and 
shorter with clever coding. Most program- 
mers aren't that dedicated, but, if you en- 
joy "mental chewing gum," programming 
will provide hours of fun as well as e use- 
ful finished product. 

. To better understand how software 
works. You might consider this the most 
important reason to program. If you'd like 
to gel more use out of your software, 
knowing a bit of programming can help. 
Put a programmer and nonprogrammer 
side«by-side, each using a new application, 
and the programmer will almost always 
catch on in less time. 

Programming expertise helps you 
make smart assumptions about software 
features by helping you interpret what's 
happening behind the screens, so to 
speak. Even a tiny bit of Basic or other lan- 
guage can noticeably effect how smoothly 
you manuever through your software. 

Getting Started 

You have several options. Most com- 
puter users who learn Basic do so on their 
own, but you shouldn't have trouble find- 
ing a course or an experienced program- 
mer who can show you the ropes. 

I do, however, strongly recommend 
the self-teaching method for a couple of 
reasons. First of all, you'll never run out 
of reference material. If you need infor- 
mation and help, there are books and 
magazines to read and megabytes of 
programs to analyze and modify. Sec- 



ond, computers are beautiful teachers, 
because they let you work at your own 
pace and make your own discoveries. It 
would be a shame to waste that. 

The first thing you should do is follow 
the examples in your user's manual that 
cover the basics of Basic. Review them 
even if you've tried before, to have the 
fundamentals fresh in your memory. Once 
you've mastered those minimal com- 
mands, your study will largely consist of 
using them to try new things— such as 
graphics and sound — then learning new 
commands whenever the need arises. 

Assign yourself exercises: Look at pro- 
gram listings that arc one or two screens 
long and see if you can modify them to 
meet your specific needs. 

Tips for the Novice 

In the course of learning several com- 
puter languages, I've come across various 
ways to speed up the process: 

1 , Experiment with reck f ess abandon (just 
don't use valuable files). Nothing you can 
do as a programmer will harm your com- 
puter. Try things out even if you're not 
sure they'll work. 

2. Do a lot of "spaghetti programming. " 
Sit down at your computer without any 
preparation and see what you come up 
with. This Isn't the way to write complex 
programs, but it's fun and chances are 
you'll create bits of code you can use in 
larger projects later. 

i.Anaf/ze ath0r people's programs. They 



say that you can't write well If you read lit- 
tle, In a similar way, analyzing other pro- 
grams Is a prerequisite for good program- 
ming, The listings in RUN are an excellent 
starting point. When you've typed them in, 
see what changes you can make and what 
effects the changes have. Looking at large 
listings is a good way to see how program- 
mers fit different elements into a working 
whole. 

4. Write small programs at first. Giant list- 
ings can be a nightmare to maintain and 
debug, particularly if you don't have much 
experience. Starting with the small stuff 
helps build up confidence and expertise. 

When you feel ready to create a major 
program, give thought to exactly how it 
will work and how you'll write its features 
before starting. iVlark Jordan's 128 Mode 
in the July/August 1991 RUN offers good 
advice about planning out your programs 
Even if you have a C-64, you will benefit 
from his advice when you decide to take 
on a project. 

One excellent project to help you mas- 
ter a language is an adventure game, be- 
cause It requires input, output, and com- 
plex variables. 

Finally: Persevere! The first part of 
learning is always the toughest. 

Who knows? Maybe in time we'll ex- 
pand that little blotch of programmers to 
cover a// of California... maybe even part 
of Oregon too. : 

—SD 



NOVtiMISEU'DhCICMlliat IWl -RUN SI 



CLIFF DIVER OR COUCH POTATO 



. Do yoM keep up with nrw dt'vt'Uipint'iUs in com]Milin!f? 

tarest computer magazines, such as Byte, 
can also be informative about the broad 
world of personal computimj. You rarely will 



Any "power user" eagerly absorbs Com- 
modore news and information, wherever 
they can find it. And, of course, RUN is the 
largest source of C-54/128 reviews, articles 
and type-in programs around. 

An occasional expedition into general-in- 



see Commodore coverage in those maga- 
zines, but you will be able to keep current 
with tho rest of the computer world. 



Books can also be helpful in finding out 
about specific aspects of coniputing, such 
as MIDI software, fractal programming and 
compiler design. In fact, there are books 
available about virtually any computer sub- 
ject imaginable. 



1 0. Is your cartridge port busy? 

A C-64 wiiliout a iitiliiy c;u'iri<lge is likt- a tar vviilmm 
ati autonmtic tiiinsmission. No niattt!!- how wcil yoit like 
voiir aifR'iit setup, there's souietliiiig addictive about 
iiaving fouuics available autdiuarically. 

Lllility cattridge.s iiiiw tome a luiij^ way Ninee last 
Load, ("ht serinii\ eoirleiider-i in i()d;iv*s tartiicige uiaf- 
kel du nmtli iiifpic t!iati speed iijj disk .i(.xc^y and add a 
disk-tomnuind wedge. When shop])ing inr a cartridge, 



These options, of course, only skim the surface of the 
electronic pile, and it's easy to think of others: Join a 
user's group; get a hard disk drive; learn how to make use 
of a light pen. Above all, take the necessary time to learn 
all you can about the equipment you already have, so that 



look for these (eaimcs: a niaehine !;iiii,nuif;c nuinilnr, a 
sciX'eii "captiiix'" utility, a rest! tHmon, a memuiy "sna))- 
shot" option lor l);ickinf^ up piotected pro^aams. a |>it)- 
visioti Tor ;idding lives lo games and (nm|)aiibility with 
coniiner(i;il programs. 

He Iniewiuncd. however: .Miera while ihe liixuiy of 
a tarliidge will no longer he a ItiMin loi v<ai — it will 
be a necessity. 



any purchases you make will be wise ones. ■ 

Slephane Dirschauer is a C-64/} 28 supentser and pro- 
grammer who often writes for RUN. He lives near Toronto, 
a place well known for its many Commodore cliff divers. 



AndforC-128s... 

THIC C-12M HAS 1'E.ATl.iRES (hat virtually 
(iwart the C-OI. .Are you n ni;!'U "\ l-*^ "itii- 
]uninj{? .'\iiwer diew ([iicstioiis to iind dui; 

1. Du ytm maki- (lie most of 128 mode? 
Take a mental iiiVL-ntoiy of ymu' soliwani'. 
l\uK miitli 1)1 it will run in your computer's 
I'ull-rcatiucd native mode? 

llvou answer "not nui(li"^)r (perish the 
tlioughl) "none" — you're ncgeleeling some 
(iiiisiandin^ feamivs, such as exira nicniory. 
belter graphirs. .aid all expanded kevboartl. 
Admittedly, dieic isn't [is mncli Miltwiuo tor 
1 'iS mode as llieR' is for til motle, hut inanv 
conimei'cial developers — indutling /?f A' — 
have prodiieeti some outstanding ])TOdin liv- 
ilv. eineitaiiiiiient and education sottwaie. 

Word pnieessors in particular are suited to 
die (.:- J2H. The scifen display it) HO-Coiuuni 
mofle mott' closely leseinhles ;i pi inlci's out- 
put, and the e.vtia metiiorv can aceoni mo- 
date lai^er documents. For example, the 



tisciiihiess of I'lectmnic Arts' PapeiCJlip \\\ 
iiiiire ihan c]Uadiiiples in li^S mode. 

While you're al it, don't fiijgcl Cl'/M mode 
either. There's a wliole world of ■ioftuare 
availaiile for ihisveiierahleopei-aiiuH sysrem, 
and litis of it is in the ]iubli( domain. 

2. Di> you have an 80-column monitor? 
Once vciu've establishetl a ri( h librarv of 1 28- 
specilic software, it's liifilisli lo iim it all in '10 
coin inns. Von can Use special tallies to get 
HI)-column display on monitois such as ilie 
1702, hui the text is hart! on tlie eye. lb 
avoid excessive s([uinliiig, consider investing 
in a monitor designed for 80-colutnn RtllJ, 
such as the 1 002 or 1081, bolh ofwliich pro- 
vide crisp color displays. 

There's also a clicajrer alternative: 
monodmimc mnniiors. Thiy generaic just 
as crisp a disjilay lor a (rat lion of the price. 
Hesides, many 8D-t'oluniii appliiauons, such 
as word ])rocessors, ternun.ii pioytanis or 



sirreadsheels, don't make heavy use of color 
anway, 

3. How much vWco RAM do you have? 

Ihe chip thai c»nln>ls dieC-!28's SO-column 
output, die VnC !, h;is lis oivn cache oliiietnoiy 
tci keep Hack d) die si:ieeii displin — Hi kdu- 
bylcs on most models. While that lliK is tine 
for text displays and moiuxbitime high-rcs- 
ohltion screens, it nilcs out snmntng inulu- 
colored displays such as those of Uasic 8.1). An 
experienced Commotloic leclmician can 
boost ihc Vl)i: R;\M lo li-IK — ennuf;h for all 
die gi'aphics goodies avaihihle. CM 280 own- 
ers needn't woriy about the upgrade. Tlieir 
machines are already equipped with die extra 
video R.\M. 

Tor incne on these upgrades, see "128 
(;ia))liics Wi/aixlry" by I. on Wallace (July/ 
.Augnsl '91 RCS) and"t:-128 Speedshnp" by 
Ellen Ride nii page Hfl of I his issue. 

— SD 



Rugged Individualists Wanted! 



DO YOU MAKE THE r/lOST of your C-64 or C-128 
in an unusuat way? Do yd' tiavu the oddest ap- 
plication or arrangement for a computer this side 
of iho Milky Way? Do you have so many altach- 
mants or\ your system thai Itie lights dim ever/ 
time you power-up7 Does yciir Conmiodoro feed 
the dot) — 01 the Itids? 



If so, send mo ttia detailsl Iticluda a 100-word on Commodoro "Superusors." 



descripLion of wliat makes your opplicauon or sys- 
tem exlraordiriary andmliyyoulhinttyoa deserve 
a menlion in HUN (okay, I'll lake 101 words, Ijut 
that's my final offer). 

Some of tlia most interestino and unusual de- 
scriptions iwiti be featured in an upcoming antcle 



Address your correspondence to: 

Superusers 

RUN Magaiine 

80 Elm Street, Peterborough, HH 03458 

Attention: St4phane Dirsctiauer 



22 U T N ■ \<.)VFMl!KR/l >!■;(;; i'.MHKK t'.l'.ll 



The ABCs of REUs 



Discover hou' RiM cxj/aNsiou am add speed 
and pmdiidivi/y to your covipii/ing. 





Tlit^rc has Duvui' bix'n ii bciier 
liiiH' to be a C-Cy\ or C- 128 user, 
(Icspile the jjopiilarity of" PCs. 
Matsinic! Amii;;i>. lij(!ay's Com- 
niodorc euihusiasts have atiess to the 
most sophisiicaied haichvare aiiti soft- 
ware yel (ievfloped foi iS-))ii < i)m|)u[crs. 
lit fiid, many such (ievelopiiieiils wen- 
[Jiev'ioiisly thought beyotid tlie eoiupui- 
&•$' eapahilities. 

Some ol'the most signifit;iiii products 
have been extra RAN[. W'liile I lie possi- 
bility oi RAM expansion has been with us 
for a niniiberof years, today's iiseis have 
a variety of options, and niaiiy RU\' 
readers have wiitteii to ask ab<iui iheni. 
This [iiticle addresses tbeit <]ueslions 
without going into a deejj teehnieal ex- 
planation of each device. When you've 
finished reading, youll have a good un- 
derstanding ol the various options from 
a user's siandpoiot. First, though, ifyoti 
aren't sine what R.'\M I'xpansion is di 
whether yon need it. see "llasie Qiies- 
[inijson k.-\M fxpattsinn" ([lage 2(>). 

There are several iui])ortau! consider- 
ations to keejJ in [uiiul when choosing 
expansion R.\M: capacity, volatility, com- 
patibility power requiiieinenis. applica- 
tions, and your own personal usage pat- 
terns. I'll tou( h on these points and nioie 
in describing each of the available RAM 
expansion devices. 

The Quick Brown Box 

The Qtiick Brown Box (QliB) is the 
grandfather of 8-bit R.\M expansion. 
Brown Boxes !)egau market irig this 
handy tlevice before Coiiiuiodore began 
making tlu-tr R.AM expanstim units 
(RKL"s).'l he original Ohh rnntaiiu-d SK 
oi'R.'VM, but today's (jBBs range liom 
(VI K In 'i'lliK, 

Physically, the QBB is exai tly the same 
size as a standaid expansion-pon car- 
tridge. It's possible to use the QBB in 
conjunction with a Ccuuunidore REU, 
but doing so recjuires a cai n idge-[)on ex- 
pander, which ])higs iuti) the cf)m[)nlei 



By MALCOLM O'BRIEN 




QBB is tho grandfather of RAM expansion. 
Non-volatilG mamary sets it apart. 

and contains two, ihieeor four slois that 
adept cartridges. Siiine expanders ] no- 
vide a switch for each slot, so you can se- 
lect which cartridges are active, tliereby 
■icciiminodating several QBBs on one 
coni]JUter. 

One of tin- QBB's best features is its 
nonvolatile R.\M, which retains its dat;i 
even when you turn olf your coinpniei', 
1 he !i.'VM inside the QBB has veiy low 
|)i)wer lequireuK'nls. and the built-in 
battery will last fin veais. This makes the 
QBIl an excelleiu choice if vou'ir- using 
several machines. SiiupK load yoiu fa- 
vorite progratns into the Box aiul lake 
them lioin machine to machine. .Non- 
volatile memory and shirt -pocket porta- 
bility make the Quick Brown Box veiy 
Ciiuvt-nient. 

But there's more. 1 he sollwarr- includ- 
ed with the QliB lets you adfl nev^ liUs 
lo the Biix, dcUic old files, atid copy the 
eiiiiii- Box conlcnlslo in fnun a disk file. 
Mm (an also designaie one of'llir prn- 
grains to autoboot — to run inimediatclv 
when the computer is turned on. 'fhis is 
an idealarrangcmetii fiir the BBS ofjer- 
alor. If a powtr iiiilure knocks out voui 
BBS. von can be sure that when ])ower is 
restored your BB.S jiiogiain will nbool 



without any need for o])erator intcnen- 
tion. Many users will antobooi \cilti tlii' 
Box's menniiig sysieiii, I'mveiing up this 
way purs a lisi ol files on the sen-en. and 
vou can selecl a program to run l^ ith just 
a few keystrokes. 

This aulobiiiii feature is also handy if 
you're a "one a[ (plication" user. For ex- 
ample, if all you do is word processing, 
you can just turn on the com])nier and 
have your wortl processor innning. 
I here are several excellent applications 
.iv;iiiable fiom Brown Boxes that will 
luiKtion in this w-ay. The \\'rite Stulf is a 
powerful word piocessor that will run 
fnini I he Box and save text hies to i Ik- 
Box, too. In liict, the CMi-l version will 
save your text as you ty])e— if the jiower 
fails, you won't lose a keystroke! Other 
a))filications include L.liraderm (tele- 
c<imnuinicalions for the (M'JS) and Q- 
f)isk. which allows using the QBB as a 
RAMdisk under C- 1 28 CP/M. " 

It'salsei possibli- to boot (iKOS liom the 
(jBB. I banks in souk- piogiains written In 
[oe Bitcklev (a.k.a. R»-dSiuiinl, I lien- are 
versions ol QBPi BOOl lor both the 
C.-6-i and C-128. as uell as a variation that 
runs antoexecs (AUfO QBB). All of this 
supporting sofivcare (and mi ire) is avail- 
able bom Blown Boxes. 

Commoookk'n 1700-Si.iui-:s REUs 

flu- C^iiminodoie RKL' series consists 
of three models: the 1701) {12SK) and 
the 17.30 (,-)l'JK) for the C-128, and the 
I7G4 (2.5(il<) for the C-64. I'liese car- 
tridges are lai-ger than a Quick Brown 
Box. Each is approximaiely ."r/j inch<-s 
wide by I'/i inches deep, so vnur avail- 
able desk space may lie a fiictoi. .Ml ifnee 
models are ])owcied by the uunpnier 
and use slaniianl R.AM. Consecjiienlly, 
their power rei|nireinents are sigtiificatil. 
The power su])]jly included with the C- 
128 is up to the task, but tlie one sup- 
plied witli the t:-G-l is not. h»i this rea- 
son, the 17()l conies witli a rephicemeiil 
pnwti snp|)ly. ^ 



ii!tc)i()i;KAi'iii:i)nvi-;uji)i>i(;;i-: 



NtJVKMiu-:it'i)t:<:i-:MBt-;K t<i!n ■ k c ,n 23 



ABCs OF REUS 



SiiRf f.uiiiiinniore's RKUs ;trr ))()u- 
i-nri\ In llic c(iin|)iitf! and contain no 
hatifttfs, ilif siotiigc \\w) prnvidf is 
vtilatilf. I'luicluif, yoii iniisi ropy yoiiv 
files lo disk iH'loie shuttinj^ down if you 
want to iviaiii iliem. I'brgc'llinti' lo do so 
will have iho same fesiilt as mrning off 
the conif)mei befoic you\f sint'd yonr 
workl 1 hf nictliixi nl'ioininj; itif MIl-s 
didtTS. di'ijcndinj; on dlr apjilitatioli oi 
o|)iTaiiii^ i'n\ ii oiniicnl in usf, I lu* 
td'OS desk lo|). ilu' (.:!'/M i'll'duninand 
and ilif JiilVnoS lile topifiwill :ill I'unc- 
lion nanspairiilly — exiictly as il Nil- uxtra 
1L\M uric a disk. 




The 1750 REU makes GEDS and other 
applications run lightninf} fast. 

i'lK- ^ifai advanlagc oi ilic kF.l' is 
lightning speed when loadinL; ;iiid sav- 
ing large ijlocks of data. This is dtte to lis 
nonmetl lanital nature and a hardwane 
trick known as dircti nieinon- aceess 
(DMA), which .swaps liloeks of tlaia to 
and from the compiitei's nieinoiy wiih- 
onl involving the inicropmtcssnr. How- 
ever, se(iiiential I/O (leading ;nid willing 
d;ita a byte at a linic) is e(iin|)aialive!y 
slow, liecuise of the way R.-WIDOS has 
been iiiipUnu'iiicd (see below lor an ex- 
planation ol RAMDOS). 

hi letenl years, it has l)ei omc eoin- 
inon to have dealers and service cenicrs 
install more RAM rhi]]s in the 1700 .se- 
ries REL's, I think C;EC>S has hcen aeon- 
tiihniing iiutor to this trend. With I28K 
in vom Rl'T'. von can't make a (rEOS 
R,ANhiisk (.ilthdngh GKOS will tise the 
nienuny to gtiod advantage), With L'.'ifiK, 
yon can iinike a If)-) i-si/e R.AMdisk. and 
with TiliiK. it ir)71-si/e R.A.Mdisk. Oi 
course, many users wanted the larger 
R.AMdisk, ami so the KKt' exjiansion 
li-end Ixgatr. liiday, many tisei s liave ex- 
panded iheii REUs to as much as 2MB1 

Schettialiesand instniciioiis loi ratten- 
ing np the REDs arc widelv available on- 
line. Von slimild he awaie, hiiuever. that 
ex|)andiiig .in REl ' isn't a trivial under- 



taking. 11 voti'ti' nnt comlonahle using a 
soldering iton, have the woik d(nie In 
someone who is. 

\'ou should resist tile temptation to 
add more than 2Mli oi R.AM. .Any be- 
yond L'Mliwill almost certainly exceed 
the capabilities of the R.AM expansion 
contmlk-r chip inside the REE'. .At }>re- 
sem. to mv knowledge, onlv three pro- 
giams will support a IJMli REE: R.\M- 
EK ).S II; |iin C.ollelte's Conllginc 2.1 
(av;iil;il)le oil O-l.inkand ClompnSene); 
ami (!icali\e Mici<i Designs' GEOSdcsk- 
lop replatenient, gateWay (reviewed in 
die Sepleinber/October '91 lil'S). 

t'.ommodore's R.AM1K)S is a group ol 
programs supplied with (and s[)ecirLc;illv 
(or) ilieii li,\M expanders. I'reely (lis- 
ttiliiiniblc and widely available on BHSs 
and oidiiic servictis, il [irovides light- 
lungdasi loads and saves in the nadvc 
inodi-s olthe C-6 I and ('-12iS, and ac- 
cepts standard disk coniin;uKis via die 
command channel or a DO.S wedge. 
li.AMl){)S has rwo particular shortcom- 
ings: Eiisl. as mentioned al)(n'e, sec|uen- 
lial 1,/n is cotnparalivcly slow. .Sc<-oiid, it 
rci|niics 2.'>() bytes orcomptilcr mcm<piy. 
whii 11 may be ovenvrittcn by some pro- 
giains. Still, a few commercial products, 
such as [illvDOS ;nid I)ialo,i.^ic 128, will 
recogiii/e and use li-AMlKXS. 

Eor the most pari, RAMIKJS will copy 
files to an REU as to a real disk, li has a 
lew minor hugs, but nollting of catas- 
trophic proportions. Sometimes the 
block (c)unts are low. bin this doesn't 
mean tliat data is missing. In fact. R,AN[- 
DOS uses a more eHicicni storage 
scheme than a physital disk. .Another 
anotnalv is occasional failuie ol the re- 
name and scrateli commatids (not nlwtiys 
a bad tliingl). {iencfally, you can use 
RA.MDOS with coiiiidence. Be sure you 
!ia\e one of the later \eisions. though, 
i'm using version l.'S, which isavailable 
on nianv Hl^Ssand online services. Note 
that R.AMDOScan see a limit of312Kof 
R.AM; il'vou have more than that, vou 
need RAM DOS IE 

Coimnodore's RKUs iiie no longer be- 
ing made, hut they are still available inid 
have set the standiiiti lor adding e.vira 
liAM, 

GkoRAM 

As die availability of REUs dwindled 
ami the demand imicased. Berkeley 
Solnvoiks (now tieoWorks) saw an o|}- 
])onmnty lor a neiv [jrotUict: (leoR.A.M, 
which ]irovides r>l2K ol low-power 
volatile R.AM GeoliVM works with ei- 
ther (lommodore S-bii coinputer and, 
unlik<' the 176'l REE, <loesn't iet|uii-e ;i 
new povvei snpjily l()i list- with the C-ti'E 
I be device meiisiiies ;ipproxitnatcly IVh 



inches wide by 6 inches deep. CeoR/Wl 
doesn't use DM.A ;uid thcierore is not 
quite as last as an REE. However, most 
ol the time von won't notice the diller- 
enee-. it's still much liisicr than a llopfiy 
disk drive. 

"1 be main disadvantage of GeoliAM 
is that it works only with GEOS. hi ad- 
dition. Geo\\'orks says that it is not ex- 
]);indable. Rumor has it. however, thai 
GeoR.WI has been expanded snccess- 
fullv ;uid the instincti(ms for doing ,so 
u'ill be icleased in tinie. It should also 
be possible to devi'lop a (ilLA.AinOS for 
use in the C-G I and 128 native modes. 




CSEORAIM comes with a GEOS upgrade, and 
vou won't need a now power supply. 

'lull mav ;isk, "Wh\' can't 1 use regtilin- 
RA.MDOS ;uid expand iny tieoRAM in 
the same wav 1 would a (Aimmodore 
REE'?" Ihe answer is simply that the 
two devices are as dillcient as night ancS 
dav, even tliongb they pcrhnni approx- 
imately the same lunction. (;onsc(|uent- 
ly. {ieoR.AM's two shortcomings tieed to 
be a]>[)roaclied from a completely dif- 
ferent standpoint. It's interesting to 
note here that the C.e<dt.\M disk driver 
included with GMD's gateWay will rcc- 
ogni/eti)i lo 2M11; there must be a good 
reas<m for that. 

flic GeoR.A.M device conies with a 
(d'.OS upgrade (version 2. Or) that is de- 
signed specilie;illy li>r use wit it Cieo- 
R.AM. to take lull advantage of the tmil's 
TilSK. The uj}grade works on CiEOS 
versi<ins 1.2, E;i and 2.0. I'he upgrade 
ini hides a system disk, a backii]) system 
disk ;nid a 92 -page manual. When I in- 
stalled tile upgrade, I foi),roi to ptit my 
E">7 I in E">! 1 mode. 1 w;is pleased (and 
suipiisedl) to iind that the npgiade in- 
stallation worked ])ei leclly iti spite o( niy 
ovei sight. 

Remetnber. this is only an upgrade, 
■file only a])plic;iiion-specific program 
|iiovided is I'aiiit Drivers. .All of the sys- 
tem files, inptit drivels and [irinter 



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Name . 



tpleiise print) 



-Age. 



Address 



megabyte of RAM, disk drive, and moni- 
tor — all yours to train with and keep. 



I City 



Accrciliicd MeinlK-f, NailoMt HfSSIB Siudy Coujiut! 



. State 



. 2ip_ 



.J 



ABCs OF REUS 



(liivers are included, along wtih new 
Clonl'igiire and I'tvft'ivntt's iilcs, and a 
Jew desk accessories. 'I'lie dcskTop is 
idcniical to iho standard 2,0 denklbj). 

Because you'll need to use the apfili- 
catioiis frotn your oid version, answer 
"yes" when asked if you want to key the 
new system disk to those a])]>lications. 
{Unlbruinately, the RIUM)) file includ- 
ed in thetieoRAM package lias not been 
updated IbrCicoRAM. Using it tcsnlts in 
a cold hoot and an empty liAMdisk. The 
u]Khiied version of KlUJOT has been 
posted on Q-Link and ConipnSeiTe.) 

The L.\test RAM Technology: 
RAM Link & RAM Drive 

1 hese two products are grouped to- 
gether ibr several reasons. Both arc 
availaiile fVoin (acalive Micro Designs, 
hoih run tnuler (IMD's proprietary 
DOS (and are therelbre compatiljle widi 
almost eveiytliing), both have autobnot 




RAMLinli is the "everything" box: extra 
HAM, an Intortace and an expansion part. 

capabilities and both are offered in luiil- 
lijale-inegahyte connguraiions. Ami 
most impoilaut, both RAMDiive and 
RAMI. ink excel in three key areas: ca- 



pacity, flexibility and compatibility. 

A t'eatme miii|ite to tliese devices is 
nser-dednahle pariitions, and, because 
these ])aitiiions can emulate the l.")-ll, 
157 1 or 1581, you can use soli ware that 
expects to liml a j)artictilar drive-type, 
.\nother option is "native mode" parti- 
tions with varialile si/c up to 16MB. 
Managing a device of this capacity is 
uukIc easier thtough subdirectories, 
whit h let you group iilcs. [his elTedivc- 
ly liuiits the hcadaelies yon will most 
certainly incur if you tiy to manage a 
ILiMB directory. 

Vou should make good use of the sub- 
dircctoiv capaliilitv. Of course, both 
RAMDrivr and kAMI.ii\k are supplied 
wiili their reipiisitc software and with 
complete docninentaliott that exjilains 
the device's use and jnovides valtiabic 
lips for detenuiiiing which ojiiions are 
appropriate (or yottr ptirposes. 

It's iinportatu to tmderstatid the dil- 



Basic Questions on RAM Expansion 



Q. What is RAM ex pan .si on used for? 

A. RAM expansion is luosi comniotiiy 
used as a simulated disk drive, or 
RAMdisk. Because of (he abseiu;e of 
moving parts in a RA.Mdisk, access 
times are greatly retlticed, R-'VMdisks 
are generally cousideictl to be ;i.5 limes 
faster than a fasi flo]>])y disk drive, such 
as the 1571 or l.")Hl. In reality, they 
may be faster or slowci than this, de- 
pending on the ap|ili( atiiai; but tliey'ix' 
always much faster tlian a tneehanicai 
disk drive, 

"Ibe incTea-se<l speed leis you do your 
work in less time. Tlie anuxmt of time 
saved, of course, is dirc( lly [)i<)[)Or[io!i- 
al to the amount of disk at (ess re- 
quired, A prime example is td''.OS, 
which is very disk-imensive. I he time 
yon can save by tisirig RAM expansion 
widi GEOS is astotmding. 



Q. Do I really need RAM expansioD? 

A. Ifie answer to this (|uestio[i leally 
dejjcnds tm yom pcisoual usage pat- 
It-Tiis. If yon use youi computer only 
occasionally and don't mind waiting for 
your disk drive, yom need is minimal. 
Tlie two most im|3ortant factors in as- 
sessing your need are the number of 



boms yon s])end computing and the 
sophist icaii<ni of your sol'lwaic:, lor ex- 
ample, [ cmisider RAM exjjansiiiii es- 
sential for all (IKOS users, latiiuicial 
tonsidet-aiions may be imptsrtant, mo. 
If yoti're u.sing yonr co]n}»uter to make 
monev. vou' 1 1 fmd RAM ex])ansion well 
worth tlie investment. 



Q. How much RAM is enough? 

A. l his is almost like asking how mu( h 
software is enough — better to have too 
mncli titan too little! The real answer 
depends on what you want to do. If 
you often work with large volumes of 
data (11 swill li between a variety of 
ptogiams, you'll ;tppicciate the conve- 
nieme of h.iving cverytliing in RAM. 
A good exastiple wotd(i be geol'ublisb- 
ers who need to have many texl Hies, 
photo alhmtis, and several applica- 
tions at hand. If they also need to out- 
put PostScript files, their need givatly 
increases. 



Q. Which software will benefit from 
the addition of ItAM? 

A. 'I'here are three ways in which extra 
RAM can be used; as part of the oper- 



ating environitietit, in conjunction 
with Conimodoic's own RAMDOS, or 
iit a propcielaiy maimer spe( ilic to an 
ap[>licaiiott. 

It) the operating enviionment cate- 
gory we have fiKOS and. on tlie C- 
128, CIVM. Virtually anything that 
runs under these systems can use 
R^M expansion, (aeative Micro De- 
signs' RI,-IK)S (f(a- RAM I. ink) or RD- 
ll'o.S (for RAMDiive) tan also be 
thoiighl of as opeialirig environments, 
Kxliibiting a high degtce of (ompati- 
bility, the t^MD devices will work with 
a wide range of ptograms. 

A number of programs use the Com- 
niodote RAM expanders in their own 
way. .Some we!l-km»wn examples arc 
fhe Write Stuff, the I'ocket series. Pa- 
perCIip III, Dialogue I'JS. Big Blue 
Reader, and C.hiis Smcets' (.:S-DOS. 
■fheic are probably many moiv, consiti- 
ering that the tlommodorc R.-^M car- 
tridges have been with us for several 
years now. Most of the commcreial ap- 
plications writleti (or u[)dated) in the 
intei-veiiing time can probably use ex- 
tra RAM, and I know some ]mh!ic do- 
main programs will. l\'iha])s sometme 
will amass a list of such software it 
would be nice to have. 1 1 

—MO 



26 K I) N ■ NOVKMBER/nKt:EMBt:R ItKJl 



ABCs OF REUS 



lercutcs heuveen RAM Drive and RAM- 
l.iiik. RAMDiivf is ;iv;iil;ii)ic in i'wvd 
niiifigiinitiuris of ril'JK. IMH and L'MIl 
and isn'i inioudcd tn l)c ustM-cx()an(i- 
al)lc. Sinct- it's siipf)lifd wiili baiiL-rifs (in 
adcliiioii to a 9-voIt power sup[)ly), tin- 
stoia^fe is nonvolatile. When At: powi 
isn't ])iesenr. data ivill lie niainiained for 
about Iwowwks. R1>-!K)S is sit])|)lied on 
disk, and tiiis is loade<l into RAMDiive 
and maintained ilieie. Voiill need tn re- 
peal tliis load only if the liatteiies iim 
down or a nL^v version of R1)-IK).S is te- 
leiisedbyCMl), 

rhysically, the R.AM Disk cartridge is 
about the length of GeoKAM but a bit 
iiariDwer. Three switches on the ease of- 
fer Reset, Swap H'Swap 9 ami Knable/ 
Disable, live l.KDs indicate ;\eiivity, Kr- 
nir. Data \alid (balleiy slams indicator), 
Device 8 and Device <). If yon have a 
RAMDrivc in a caitiidj^e-pcrt eX|)ander 
along widi an REf orCeolUM, R.\M- 
Drive will .sense the other device imd use 
it. li.-\.Mr)rive can also be phigged imo 
thecartridi^'e slot <if R.A.Ml.ink. and such 
a confi^niratinn ajipears as a .single (!e- 
vice to ibi' eom[)nter. In nthei words, il 
yon have a L'Mb liAM Drive [lingged imo 
a 2MH RAM Link, you etlcctively have 
one I MK R.VMdisk. Note that such an ar- 
rangement will stand almost 8 inches 
above your desktop, 

RAMl.ink is I he "eveiything" liox. In 
addiuoii lo its R.\M funrtions. it senes 
as a parallel inic-rlare to the CMI) hard 
drive and has a pass-dmnigh cartridge 
port. R.AM Link's power re(|niremems 
aie significant; in faet, diis device neetLs 
to be plugged into the wall. Don't plug 
it into the power slri|) vou use for your 
oilier conipuier e(|uipineni: when you 
turn I'veiTlhing else nil, von .still want 
R.AM Link to receive power to niainiain 
yom' R.\Mdisk. ,\n e.Mra incasuR- of pro- 
teciion is provided by the optional lead- 
acid baiieiy pack. It measures o by 3 by 
1 inches and will maintain your tiata lor 
an average of 1'2 hoins when RAMLink 
is unplugged. 

k.\MLink is i lose lo ibr si/e o( an 
Rl'!r, Inn aboul V; inch loiigei and widei" 
and 2'b inches lall. Its live switches coii- 
tn>l Resei, Swa|) S/.Swap ii, Enable/ Dis- 
able, Normal and Diiwt. In die diivct 
motic, an RLU in die liA.M Link cartridge 
poi 1 will be found and used ninrnally by 
RLl )-su|>porting solhvaie. Since such 
software can use only .'d'JK, if you've e>;- 
paiuied vonr RKL tlie addiiional R.\M 
will be available to RL-1)().S. I here you 
cun partition ii and use die siibdirecio- 
rie.s — a polenlially valuable leature Ibr 
diose who already have an REL'. Five 
LEDs on R.AM Link indicate Error, .Ac- 
cess, Acilvitv. De\^ice 8 and Device 9, On 



the back of die device aiv the bat teiy jack, 
llie'l-])in DIN plug Ibr the poweistijiply, 
anci tile 11-pin DIN plug used us the 
bait! drive's [>arallel comieciion. 




.SIMMs at onte; they can be placed on 
die card one at a time, because RAM- 
Link's Rl.-DOS (supplied on ROM in- 
side the device) always knows how much 
RAM is available and acts accordingly. 
Adding the SIMMs is a fairly sinijdc job, 
but the hardware novice will |)re{er to en- 
list the sei-\ices of a technician or simply 
purchase a populated card from laealivc 
Mi cm L>e.signs. 

I've tried to cover your R.-\M ex]jan- 
sion o|)tions thoi-oughly in this article. 
However, if you sdll have (juestions, I will 
tiT to ansiver diem. Contact me by EMall 
to 76703,42'13 on CompuServe. ■ 

Malfiiliii O'tirifn, fbrmi-r alitor o/'Tlie 
Iransactoi; has btrn writing arlickiuml ik- 
xiinm of Commothir [)mdiicls since 1984. 



RAMDriue offers up Co SMB of nonvotatile 
RAM, and great; features like Swap 8/9. 

RAMLink is fivallahle with no RAM in- 
stalled, !)ut most users will want to have 
die optional R.A.Vl card, which accepts a 
type of menioiy module called a SI.MM, 
file R/\M card can use Sl.MMs of'two ca- 
pacities, but diey can't be combined — 
yon must use one or the othi'r. ^Viih 4M- 
by- 1 SIMMs, a fully-popnlaied Ii.AM caixl 
will oiler IMli. R.\MLink's maNimnm 
eajiaciiy of KiMB is achieved with IM- 
bv-1 SIMMs. V<in needn't add all the 



Sources and Prices 




Brown Boxes, Ine. 

21) Concoid Road 

Hedfoixl, MA 017.10 

[iI7-'i7.5-(K)fln 

The Qtiick Brown Box (from S79) 



Creative Micro Designs 

L'l Benton Drive 

1*0 Box (V16 

East Longmeadow, .MA 01028 

4L)-r)2:)-0l)2!i 

RAMLink (fnun .? 1 79.iK'i) 

RAMDrive (\mm S19935) 



Software Support International 

2700 N.E. .-Vndresen Road, Suite A!U 



Vancouver, \VA 08(;<) I 

800-350-1179 

1750 Clone {$VM.9i)) 

C-64 Power Supply (S:i9.9,5) 



Tenex Computer Express 

I'O Ikix 1)578 

South Bend, IN ((1560-657 8 

800-1'RO.MI'l-l 

1700 (599.95) 

1764 (3119.95) 

1750 Clone {%\9\) 35) 

C-64 Fower Supply (S((.95) 

Three-Slot Cartridge Expander 

(SI 9.95) 

Ceo/M Af ($134.95) 



NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 1 '.)'.) 1 ■ R C N 27 



R 



ecfiidy, /ffWs t'diKirs ush-d 
nif if I ivouhl updalf tliu 
s[)iiie editor, named Spiiif 
Aiiisi, iliiii I wrou- for ilic 
mairazinc stvciTil ye;ns ago. li iiad lieen 
aivhile sirice I'd used the program my- 
self, so I loaded it up and ihoiiglii. "Nice 
prognitn . . . for 1985." l'"t)|-gel tliu up- 
ci;i!e, ii \v;is litiie »> wrilc a hrand new ed- 
itor, lllliinate Sjirile Kdilor is the lesidl. 
Lest yini think the title a l)it [m-iiiniptn- 
oiis, take a look at \vh;ii ii U'ls yon do: 

• Cteate aiitl edit eight super s[)riles. 

• Make aniiiralions up to 2."> rtatnes loni^. 
witli adjustahle speed and se(|uen(e. 

• IVfje direct iy liiitii the keyhnard into 
yotn' s])rite design. 

• "Kikl" sf)]ites lo gel symiiielriral designs. 

• View all eiglit s]>ritcs at onee. and ar- 
range ihetit in difibtetit ways lor timl- 
tiple-sprite nx-atioiis, 

• Uiaw lip, down, right and left by set- 
ting the riiisor appriipi iately. 

• Rotate s|>l iles !i() degrees, 

• (!opy and paste sprite shapes and 
utido elianges. 

• Load spiite lilcs via a sim]jle, error- 
pi < )of tu rso r/ re 1 1 nn i n et h od . 

• taeate Data siaietiietns that atiaeh to 
whatever progiarn von have in nieinoiT, 

• I'lus expand. Hip, invert, nuihif okji, 
move, and do everything other editors do 
. . . all at tnathitte language speed. 

Actually, I would have loved tii pnt in 
even more featun's, hut there's a limit to 
what a poor reader will ty])e, and this 
program alreadv approaches that limit. 
It's approxittiately 4K long and lesides in 
a safe legion of memoiy (,SC(KK)-5t:FFI'') 
tliat's also 'IK long — another reason 1 
had til (|ntt when I did. 

GijTi iNG Things Going 

.'\s mentioned, L'liiniateSpiile Kdilor 
is a machine language [jiogram, but it 
comes to yon in the form of a Basic load- 
er that creates the machine language 



The Ultimate 
Sprite Editor 

Use this midti-jealuml program to muke and edit sprites, 
create 2 5- frame ayiimaiinm and more. 



V 
By MARK JORDAN 

code and saves it to disk. To get the }>ro- 
giarn going, type in Listing 1 using 
tH'N\ Checksum on page (il tu catch 
tvping errors. Run the piogram once, 
heing sine lo have a disk in the drive, 
fills will create the machine language 
]nogram USE (i4.ML. 

Next, ty|5e the bout piogi^im in Listing 
'2, and save it on the sanitf disk as the ma- 
chine language. Whenever you want to 
use I'ltimate .S[>rite Lditor, simf>ly load 
and run the hoot program. Any piograin 
you have in the Basic portion of ineinoty 
will leiiiain unhartned when you load 
and run t himate .Sprite Lditot, Iheic- 
fore, you can develop your spritt.'s lon- 
( unrntly witli Basic piogratns. 

Vbu can jum[> in and out of the editor 
with ease. In fact, if you ever saw the 
neec!. vou could inciude I'ltimate .Spiite 
Kditor itself within a Basic piogiatn and 
use the command ,SV.S 4yL')2 to jump 
into it while the program is running. 

Using L'llimate .Sprite Kditor should 
he (jiiite intuitive foi those «lio have 
worked with previous S|)rite editois. A 
lai)^e grid, L'-f coliinnis by 21 rows, is on 
ilie right side of the screen, and the eight 
sprites show up on the left, Lse the cur- 
sor kevs to move ahout the giid. 

When you first enter the program, 
sprite 1 will be the active s|jiite, that you 
can edit, 1 he fiinction keys let yon jump 
liom sjnile to sprite- (Fl activates sprite 
1 : t''2, spi ite 2; and .so forth). 

Urawing is done using the triitnber 
keys, I to 4, in this way: 1 sets a given 
point to the background color (in other 
words, it erases), 2 draws with the exist- 
ing sprite color, S draws with multicolor 
1, and 4 dr;iws with multicolor 2. If 
yon'ie editing in single-colot mode (the 
default), keys 'i and 4 fimction the .same 
;is kev 2. The sp;ice bar also di aws like 
key 2. One iinjxntant note that yon 
might overlook in the explanaii<in of fea- 
tures below: 1(1 change sprite color or ei- 

RUNit right: C-C4 



ther of the tnulticolors, sini]jly press 
SI tti'i while [nessiug the 2, 3, or 4 key. 

Fn.\Tunns & Functions 

Lliimate Sjiriie Editor's features are 
accessed by pressing keys. Most alpha- 
betic keys, as well as several nonalpliahet- 
ic keys, have a functi<m. Mere is a key-hy- 
key listing of all the features: 

A -Auhimtf. '1 bis [)owerful feature re- 
((iiiresa little explanation. First you must 
understand that yon will anitnate only 
one spiite at a time^the <me that's ac- 
tive when yon first press A and enter the 
.Animation mode, 1 hat sprite may take 
on any of the eight sprite shapes view- 
able on the saeen, and in any order. It 
may also take on die same sha|)e several 
times, file onlyhtnii is 25 shape changes 
before the ;mit nation re]]eats. 

Number keys 1-8 coriespoiiil to sprites 
1-S, 1 herefijie. to set the aniniaiion sc- 
ciuence all you must do is press the keys 
in the otderyou want the sfitiic shapes 
to occut, 

'lii illusttate, ilyou'ie editing sjirite 1 
and want to have it go ilnotigh the entire 
eight sprite shapes that you've devel- 
oped, just [Jte.ss 1, 2, ;5, !, ;'), fi, 7, M, Press 
RtltikN to start the animation. 11 voii'd 
like to cycle hirward then batkwatd 
through the sequence, just enter 1. 2. 'i, 
4, 5, (i, 7, 8, 7, li, 5, 4, ;i, 2, (Von can leave 
off tile last I, because the animation cy- 
cle will re])eat beginning with L) 

Once the animation begins, yctu can 
use the less-tlian (<) and great er-tban 
(>) keys — or e<imma (,) and jieriod 
(,)— to speed it up or slow it down. The 
current speed is indicated by a number 
I hat increases as the animation slows. 
While a speed-change key is being 
piessed, the actual speed doesn't change 
l)nt the displayetl speed does. 

Performing anitnations is great fun in 
itself, but vou'll probably want lo use 
your creations inside a )}tT3giinn at some 



28 RUN- N'OVKMllKU'Dt-.CEMnEH 15)!) 1 



poiiii. It's oiitsidf iIk' s{ opt' oftliis iuiitlf 
to (k'stiibo all ihc delaiis oriisiiig spi itcs 
within a H;isic [Jingiain, hut the loiu t'|)i 
of anitnaiion can be simply siaicil: 
Change the s]nite pointer located ai 
2040-2047 lo [)oint lo [he sprite shaju-s 
in nicmoiy in (he same sequence as with 
U'liiinalc Sjirite Kditor. 

B - Hnrkj^niiimt colur. Ihis key tyilcs 
the hackgiound color of your screen. 

C - Sj))it<' color . nnis key (or its alter- 
native, SHIFI/L') cycles the attivc sprt!e 
color. You'll discover that it cyt les 
through onlv M colors. "Hiis is betaiise 
the program doesn't lei the sprite luhir 
he I he same as either of'i he two iniiliicol- 
ors. H'yoti w;iiit a color it skips over, Jiisi 
change the niiiliieotor first (see below), 

D (shifted) - Data skttfmnits. This op- 
tion attaches Data statements to whatev- 
er program is in mciiitjiy, starting with 
line 60000, 1 1 reliises tii let yoii atlaeh 
(lata twice — you mtist exit Ultimate 
Spriie Kdiior first and then reenter to tlo 
tiiiit. This is lo kee|i yon Irom inadvei- 
teiilly attaching severiil .sets of Data l<i a 
single [jrogram (one popular sprite ei!)- 
tor had this Haw). 

E - Tyjii- modi'. This no\ el function lets 
yon mani[)u!ate sprite sha])es directly 
from the keyl)iiard. Becairse sprites are 
only 24-by-'JI pixels, they can comaiti a 
maximum of six < haracters, 1 [owever, 
by iiealive use of I his Lommand von tan 
si]uee/-e more iti. [ust ty|3e a nnv of char- 
acters (three), exit 'lype mode widi the 
!iACK-.\RRC)\v key, use the scroll keys (sei' 
below) to move the chat act ers up oi 
down six or seven pixels, then teenier 




Create and edit sprites and make animations 
with Ulclmate Sprite Editor, 

and ivfje .some more, 

¥- ['old sprite . This feature treats wlial- 
ever is on ihe left half of your grid as 
"wet ink." Press F and you'll fold this uei 
siile onto ihe right. It's \eiy hantly for 
clesigjiiiig symmetrical shapes — ;jusi 
draw half and fold. 

G - (•ronj) sprites, fhe sfiriles default 
into a lwo-e<iluiiui. four-sprile-deet) ar- 
langemeni. I'ress C. once and ihey group 
tighth together venically; press it again 
and ihc) gioup tightly hori/ontally; 
press one more time aitcl they t yclc hack 
to the default. 

H - UtiriziDildl llijt. Say no iirore. 

I -linrrt, 1 urns all the "< iff" jiixelson, 
and vice versa, 

J -jump. Activates ihe next sprite (an 
altei native lo the f'miction keys). 

K - Wall: left, .\iter you press a color 
key (or the s])acc bar), it's usual for the 
cursor to nii>vt' to the I'ight, as in a word 
])rocessoi-. lint somelimes you'll want to 
diaw the oMiei- way. K does that by mov- 
ing the < III SOI left. 

L— MJ;tt rij^ht. [usi ihe opjjosite of K. 
See also () and comma (,) for ualking up 
and down. (L and K advance to the next 
roi\' when you liit the end of die fiame. 
I lowever, C ) and comma doti't advance to 
the next mlnnni,) 



L (shihed) - Load, Ix'ts yon load previ- 
ously-saved sprite files without any tvp- 
ing— just cursoito the filename aiitl piiess 
REi't RN, Lp to 4t< files can be vii-wed, Tlie 
sprite data is loader! into memoiy begin- 
nitigai location l.')8()8. If your needs call 
lor data in a tliHeient section of nienioiy, 
you'll need to adjust aeeoitiingly. 

M - Move sprite. iVrmits moving the 
active s|>rite anywhere on the screen us- 
ing [he cursor keys. I'ress R (in Move 
mode) to reset the position. 

O - Walk up. See K and L above. 

P - HoinSi- l;eitr. Rotates a sprite 180 
degrees. This dilfers from a horizontal 
[li[) because the s]nite pivots on iis ten- 
ter, rather than reversing itself, 

Q - Qitit. Drops you back into Basic. 
Von can i-eenter I Ulimate Sjjiite Fditor at 
anv time, with all sprite shapes intact, us- 
ing a SYS 491. "ili. 

R - Slotate. Koiates a sprite 90 degrees. 
Because sprites are wider (24 fiixels) 
than they are long (21), you'll lose the 
right ihiee columns. 

S ~ Savti. Just follow the simple on- 
screen instiiictions to create a hinaiy tile 
on disk. Yon may then use this file in 
your own programs with the following 
siatemetit: 

tf A-t) THEN A"1:L0AD " (filename)", 8, 1 

'Ihe H' A=<) ittiix A=l is R-quired be- 
cause of a tjuirk in ihe C-l)4. 1 his tjuirk 
fun Iter mandates ihat this line be at die 
very top of your [Jfogram. 

T - Toggle .^iui^le-Zmultkolor iiunk. 

U - Wiilk up. Does the same ihingas O. 

V - \hfmit jUp. I 



Creating a Help Screen 



So you [hink yotill need on-boaid 
assistance from time to time tisitig 14- 
timate Sprite [•'.clitoi? No problem 1 
dressing the i i'-\K«tnv (T) key loads a 
help scicen off the disk — ^that is, as 
long asyo/i'T'c placed one there. 

"How do 1 th) that?" you ask? It's as 
easy as typing in the six-line Basic pt n- 
grani in Listing 3, then creating the 



screen yoti want (inclnding reminders) 
in diiecl mode, and tlien ly[)ing Kt \. 
Here are I be ste[>s; 

1, lype in Listing W and leave it in 
meinorv. 

2. dear the .screen, 

:i. Draw your help screen using key- 
boaid characters ami graphics, its well 
as reverse printing (coSTROi/O), Leave 



the second line c)f die screen hiinik, 

4. (laiefully cursor nj) to ihe hhmk 
line, lype Kt s on it and press KKTLkN. 
1 he sireeii will save lo disk. 

I hal's it. T be word lU'N that you 
ty|)ed will be eta.sed and you'll have a 
self-designed help screen at your beck 
and call. 

-MJ 



NUVtMEtF,R/DE:(:F,.MHt;K IWM ■ R f N 29 



ULTIMATE SPRITE EDITOR 



W - Walk righl. Si I me as t.. 

X - Expand X. Kx]);)tKis the Inn i/,oni;)l 
I'k'inini (li'thu s[ititt'. 

Y- I'.xjiantl \\ i-'x[)nii(is ilif vcniuil c\- 
etuuiit of tilt; spiilc, 

Z - Harder cnlor. Cycles tht Ijoitler col- 
or of" 1 he screen. 

+ - Scroll a ipntr up one iet of pixels. 

— Stnill ti sprilr ftmtm one sft of pixels. 

@ - Scnill a sprite lit llii- left one st't of 
pixels. 

* - Scmll a \prdf to the liglit one set of 
pixels. 

T - Load the help screen. See the sidebar, 
Crealiiig a Help Screen, to Icani liow to 
use tliis key. 

COMMODt)Ri:;/C - Cofiy a .<iprite into llie 
buffer. 

CnMMODORi-1/P - Ihste the buffer con- 



tents into the active sprite. 

Commoi)OKe/U - Undo cbunges made 
after entering a spnte. 

1 - Set the color to transparent (hach- 
ffioiind). Advances the cursor one pwel in 
the direct ion previously set. 

2 - Set till' color to the sprite color, .ad- 
vances tile cursor. Piiesswiili thesHin key 
to cycle the s]jrite color (as in C, above). 

3 - Set the color to multicohirl . Atlvaiices 
the cursor. I'ress with Silii'i to cycle uiul- 
ticolorl. 

4 - Set the eolor to mnllieulorl. .-Vdvam es 
the cursor. I'ress with suii-i to cycle multi- 
colors. 

¥\-YZ - Activate sprites 1-8, respectively. 
_ - Escape from different modes on-screen. 

That's it. Note that nuisi of the keys 



make some sort onmuitive sense. Many 
are mnemiinic: A fur Animation, for ex- 
am[)li'. .Soriii- are grouped logically: The 
K, 1., (iiuiiua. and O are in a diamond 
arrangement, imd the scrolling keys (+ 
- (a/ *) aic located tof^ether. Others just 
seem to make sense, like function keys 
1-8 For sprites 1-8. 

Reading about features is fme, but 
nothing l)eais using them. Of course, de- 
signing sfjrites is only hall'tlie I'mi; iiicor- 
poi;itiiig them into your own [)rogranis 
is tile cither ball'. You'll need to review 
your users guide il yon aren't sure how 
to do that. IE 

Marh Jonhsn leaches high school English in 
Indiana. Ue\ RL'NV 128 Mode columnist 
and freijitently contributes other articles. 



Listing 1. Ulcimace Sprite Editor program. lAlso Bvailable on the riavembBr/Oecember' ReRUN dislt. To order, catl BDD-343-Q7S8.I 



REM THIS LIST 1 CREATES ( ARD 
SHOULD NOT BE CALLED) USE 64. 
ML ;REM*77 

5 OPEN 8, 8, 8, "USE 6 4.ML,P,W" 

:REM*127 

6 CT=(1:PRINT"(S1!FT CLR)":REM»56 
10 READ A$:IF A$="-1" THEN CLOS 

E8:PRI^fT:PRINT"ALL DONE!":EN 

D :REM*12 9 

12 PRINT" (HOME) READING LINE "+S 

TR$(CT) :CT=CTt1 :REM*141 

15 IF LEN(AS)<62 THEN 5 5 

:REM*2S4 
20 B$=HID$(A$,1 ,20)+MID$(A$,22, 
20)+MID$(A$,43,20) :REM*242 
FOR 1=1 TO 30 :REM*iei 
CS=MIDS(BS, (I*2)-1 ,2) :H$=LEF 
T$(CS,1 }:LS=RIGHT$(CS, 1 ) 

:REM*209 
;IF ii$>"9 



25 
30 



35 



H=VAL(HJ) : 
SC(HJ}-55 
L=VAL(L$) ; 
SC(L$)-55 



IF LS>"9" 



THEN H=A 

:REM*85 

THEN L=A 

:REM*1 36 



B5 

90 



H=VAL(HS> : 
SC[H$)-55 
L=VAL(L$) I 
SC(LS)-55 



THEN H=A 

:REM+56 

IF L$>"9" THEN L=A 

:REM*84 



DY = K*1 6 + L : PRIKT#e , CURS ( BY } ; 

:REM*1 48 
95 NEXT:GOTO 10 :REM*160 

100 REM HEX DATA FOR UNIVERSAL 
SPRITE EDITOR 64 :REM+73 

101 DATA 00C04C7BC04C3CC44C2B*C 
5 4C4 3C54CF2C54C69C5*4C3AC8 4 
C23C64C37C54C :REM*157 

102 DATA 69CA4C39CA4C76CB4CB8*C 



103 



104 



AS BV=H*16+L:PRINT#8,CHR$(BY) ; 

:REM»67 
B0 HEXTiGOTO 10 ;REM+115 
55 IF LEN(A$)<21 THEN BS=A$:GOT 111 

O 70 :REM*ie4 

60 IF LEN(AS)<42 THEN B$=LEFTS ( 
AS,20)+RIGHTS<AS, ILEN(AS)-21 
) ) :G0TO 70 :REM+17S 

65 B$=LEFTJ(A$,20)+MID$(A$,22,2 
0)+RIGHT$(A$,LEN(flJ)-42) 

:REM*140 
70 FOR 1=1 TO LEN(B$)/2:REM*321 
75 CS=MIDStBS, (I*2)-l ,2) :ItS = LEF 
T$(C$,1 ) :L$=RIGHT$[CS,1 ) 

:REM*140 
:IF H$>"9" 



94CBFC7 4C3 5C84C7EC9+4CF3C54 
C7BC84C7CC84C :REM*164 
DATA D8C84C54C94C7EC94Ce3*C 120 
94CBBC9'lce3CA4C90CA*4C2 5CA4 
CBDC94CE3C94C :REM+212 
DATA 0BCA4C17CA4C9DCA4CAB»C 121 
A4CC4CA4C41C6 4CD8C8*4C2FC84 
C43C54CF9C54C :REM*1 52 

105 DATA 1EC64C66CB209CC0EA20*5 122 
3C2ADF1CFC951F0092 0*71C220C 
AC04C7EC0A900 :REH*205 

106 DATA 8D15D0A9934CD2FFA90B*8 123 
D20D0A9008D21D0eDF3*CF8DD8C 
FA21F9DE0CFCA :REM*1 57 

107 DATA D0FA2004CBA9e0BDSA02*A 124 
9038DF5CFA901 8DDFCF*209BCC6 
0A900F002A901 :REM*191 

108 DATA 8DFECFAEF4CFA9C085BE*A 125 
93D85BFE000F00F1 8A5*BE69408 
5BE9002E6BFCA :REM+146 

109 DATA 4CDEC020E9C3ADFECFF0*0 126 
1 60A9008DFCCFaDF6CF*8DF9CFA 
0008CF8CFA208 :REM''139 

110 DATA B1FB1810032044C1 2EF6*C 127 
FC8CAD0F1 8CF7CFACFC*CFADF6C 
F91BEACF7CFEE :REM*174 
DATA F8CFEEFCCFADF8CFC903*D 123 
0D42007CDEEF9CFADF9*CFC91 5D 
0C2608EDACFAD : REM*! 21 

112 DATA F3CFF024A200B1FD290F»E 129 
8DDCDCED0FAE003F01 4*E002F00 
8982901 D0084C :REM+2 4 8 

113 DATA 70C1 982901 D0031 89001 +3 130 
eAEDACFI5020CEC0A900*8DFCCF8 
DF9CFAEF4CFBD :REM*77 

114 DATA C5CE85FFA208ACFCCFB1 *B 131 
E0ASDE4CF903B8CFCCF»ADFFCFF 
00A3eA91 7EDF9 :REH*86 

115 DATA CFA84CAAC1 ACF9CFADE2*C 132 
FF01 eC901D002C8C8e8*C0FFD00 
5A0174CC5C1C0 :REH*10 

116 DATA 18D002A000A9A091FDA5»F 133 
F91FDACFCCFEEF9CFAD*F9CFC91 
8F009ADE4CFCA :REM*255 

117 DATA D0AF4CEBC1 A9008DF9CF*2 134 
007CDEEFCCFADFCCFC9*3FD093A 
DF3CFF003 2003 :REM*2 9 

lie DATA C2ACF0CF4CBFC220E9C3*A 135 
900SDF9CFA000A9008D*D9CFAAB 
lFBCeEflC9A0D0 :REM*111 

119 DATA 078A0DD9CF8DO9CFE002+D 136 



0EDAED9CFBDCDCE8891*FD8891F 
DA9A0AED9CFD0 :REM*37 
DATA 02A92091FBC891FBC8C0*! 
7 90C82007c:dEEF9CFAD*F9CFC91 
590B96020E4FF :BEM»253 
DATA F0FB8DFlCFA0FFCeB957*C 
ECDF1CFF007C047B0E9*4C5DC28 
CF2CF60ADF2CF :REM+224 
DATA C904B0034CA6C2C909B0*0 
34C4DC3C91 6B0034C96*C34C21 C 
4B1B2 2 9800920 :REM*2 4 2 
DATA 91B2AEF3CFF004C891B2*8 
860B1B2 29800 92BD0EC*ACF0CF2 
0eCC2ADFlCFC9 :REM*250 
DATA 1 1F01BC991F03AC91DF0*5 
5C99DF06B209EC218A5+B369D4 8 
5B5A5B285B460 :REM*241 
DATA A5B3C9079010A5B2C97F*9 
00AA95FA20485B286B3*D0DB1 8A 
5D2692885B290 :REH*1 40 
DATA 02E6B3D0CEA5B3C904D0*0 
CASB2C960B006A97FA2+07D0DB3 
BA5B2E92885B2 :REM*99 
DATA B002C6B3D0AFEEF0CFAD*F 
3CFF003EEF0CFACF0CF*C01 BD0E 
CA000SCF0CF4C : REM* 169 
DATA CEC2CEF0CFADF3CFF003*C 
EF0CFACFeiCFC0FDB003*4C0EC3A 
017ADF3CFF001 :REM*76 
DATA 888CF0CF4CF1C3AEF2CF*A 
CF0CFCACACACAE004D0*02A201 A 
920E000F017AD :REM*147 
DATA F3CFD002A201BDCDCE91*B 
4AEF3CFF004C891B4 88*A9A091B 
2AEF3CFF004C8 :REM*162 
DATA 91B388AEF5CFF00BCABD*5 
7CE8D7702A9018 5C660*ADF1CFC 
95EF023C993F0 :REM*2S1 
DATA 57C913F06EC90DF00EAD*F 
2CF38E90E8DF4CFAA4C"4 8CA60A 
CF0CF208CC24C :REM*1 53 
DATA 22C3A002BCD8CFA9008D*1 
5D0A99320D2FFA95E8D»DBCEA94 
88DDCCE208FC7 :REM*1 94 
DATA 20E4FFF0FBA9008DD8CF*4 
CB4C7A9 5F85FB8 5FDA9*04B5FCA 
9D885FE6020E9 :REM*31 
DATA C3A214A017A92091FBA9*0 
E91 FD8ai0F5CA300620*07CD4CF 
DC3ACF0CF208C : REM* 15 
DATA C2A0008CF0CF4CDAC2AD*F 



30 R L N ■ NOVf-;MliKR'DR:KMli[-:R I!)U1 



ULTIMATE SPRITE EDITOR 



2CP38E91 5AAA9001 B69*03CAD0F 
B8DD0CFA9C08D :REM*230 

137 DATA D1CF6CD0CF60ADF4CFaD*E 163 
7CFA9328DEACFA2f)08E:*HECFA9B 
7A0CD20mCD20 : REM* 13 3 

138 DATA E4FFF0FBC95FF!336C90D*F 164 
038C93 9B0EFC9 3190EB*38E9318 
DF4CF2072CAA2 :REM*8 

139 DATA 3220SDCB2072CAAEEECF*A 165 
DF4CF9DE8CEEEEECFAD*E7CF8DF 
4CFE019F0094C :REH*236 

140 DATA 53C420DFCC4C19CDADEE*C 166 
FF0AAA9D5A0CD201DCD*A5CBC94 
0D0FAA2008EEF :REM*11 3 

141 DATA CFEEEFCFAEEFCFCA18BD*E 167 
8CE69F7AEE7CF9DF807*A5CBC93 
9F028C901F019 :REM»142 

142 DATA C92FF028C92CF02AAEEA*C 168 
F205DCBAEEFCFECEECF*F0C84CA 
FC420DFCC20E4 :REM*77 

143 DATA FFD0FB4C47C420E4FFD0*F 169 
B4C92C4CEEACF4C01C5*EEEACFA 
DEACF2 07 5CCA2 :REM*212 

144 DATA 00A002BDEI3CF201 AC5E8*8 170 
810F6A21 94CD7C41 869*B0C9B0D 
00ec000D002A9 :REM*1 27 

145 DATA A099010460EE21D0AD21 *D 171 
0290F8D21 D060EE20D0*AD20D02 
90FeD20D060AE :REM*59 

146 DATA F4CFFEC5CEBDC5CE290F*A 172 
CF3CFF00ACDCFCEF0EE*CDD0CEF 
0E90DCECE9DC5 :REM*46 

147 DATA CE9D27D04C6CCAA941A0*C 1'?3 
E201OCD20CEC0A9008D*D2CFAED 
2CFE006F0F4A5 :REM*232 

148 DATA BE187D51CE85BEA9008S*B 174 
0A9D885B1 20E4FFF0FB*A240C95 
FF02 41002A200 :REM*1 99 

149 DATA 8EE4CF293F0DE4CFAA18*A 175 
5B06908a5B09002EeB1 +CAD0F22 
0C1C5EED2CF4C :REM*140 

150 DATA 78C54C19CDA97F8D0DDC»A 176 
9338501 A000A200B1B0+8CF8CF4 
88AA86891BEE8 :REM*239 

151 DATA E8EeEEF8CFACF8CFC008*D 177 
0E8A9378501 A98 1 8D0D*DC4C6CC 
A502083C94C37 :REM*61 

152 DATA C6A202FECDCEBDCDCE29*0 178 
F9DCDCECDCECEF0F0A0»03E002F 
002A002D9CDCE :REM*218 

153 DATA F0E39D23D04C6CCAA203+4 179 
CFBC5AD06D0A000C96TF008A02 
0C931F002A010 :REM*167 

154 DATA 4CD0CCEEFFCF206CCACE*F 180 
FCF6 0A99320D2FFA929*A0CE201 
DCDA9008DDDCF :REM*75 

155 DATA eD15D02aF1C620CCFFA9»0 181 
2A208A00020BAFFA905*A2D3A0C 
E20BDFF20C0FF :REM*2 4 

ISe DATA 20ECC620DDC6905SADE7*C 183 
FC922D0F4EEDDCFA000*8CF7CF2 
0DDC69041ADE7 : REM* 40 

157 DATA CFD006CEDDCF4C73C6C9*2 183 
2F01DAEDDCFE001F01 3*C980900 
5297F4CADC629 :REM*1 57 

158 DATA 3FACF7CFEEF7CF91FB4C*8 184 
7C6AEDDCFE001 F00B1 8*A5FB691 
485FB9002E6FC :REM+51 

159 DATA 4C73C6A201 20C6FFA902*2 185 
0C3FF20CCFF4CFAC6 20*CFFF8DE 
7CF18A5902940 :REM+48 

160 DATA D0013a60A2024CC6FFA9*2 1 86 
A85FBA90485FC6020F1 *C6205CC 
720E4FFF0FBC9 :REM+225 

161 DATA 5FD0034CB4C7205CC7A2*0 137 
0C91 1D002A22BC991D0*02A2D8C 
91DD002A214C9 :REM*1 56 

162 DATA 9DD002A2ECC90DF0438A*1 188 



002C6FC1865PB85FB90*02E6FCA 
5FCC905B006A5 :REM*96 
DATA FBC92A90B3A000B1FBC9*2 189 
0D00AC8B1 FBC920D003*4CFAC64 
CFDC6A0008DF7 :REM*206 
DATA CFB1FB498091FBC8C010*D 190 
0F5ADF7CF60A000B1 FB+C920F01 
7C92DF00BC9 40 :REM*4 3 
DATA 900509804C87C7094099*D 191 
BCECec01 0D0E3C000F0*21 8CDDC 
FA902A208Aa01 :REM*206 
DATA 20BAFFADDDCFA2DBA0CE*2 192 
0BDFFA90020D5FFADD8*CFF001 6 
0A9FF8D15D020 :REM*39 
DATA DFCA4C04CBADF4CF0A8D*E 193 
6CFA9A0A0CD201 DCDA9*FFaDE7C 
F20E4FFF0FB8D :REM*226 
DATA F7CFAEE6CFA5CBC940F0*1 194 
AADF7CF2 007caADE7CF*C907F00 
44A8DE7CFAEE7 :REM*208 
DATA CF205DCB4CDAC7ADF7CF*C 195 
95FD0C94C04CBC91 1F0»1 4C991F 
01 4C91DF014C9 :REM*79 
DATA 9DF014C952F001604CCE*C 196 
CFE01 D060DE01 D060FE*00D060D 
E00D06 0A9018D :REM*2 37 
DATA F5CF60A9004C31ce20CE+C 197 
0A9008DF7CFAEF4CFBD+C5CEe5F 
FA000A217B1FB :REM*199 
DATA 1010eCE4CF8AA8A9A091 *F 198 
BA5FF91FDACE4CFC8CA*C00CD0E 
62007CDEEF7CF :REM*88 
DATA ADF7CFC915D0DS60A904*4 199 
C31C86020CEC0A9008D*F8CF8DF 
9CF20E9C3A900 :REM*8a 
DATA 8DE6CF8DE5CFeDE4CFAC''F 200 
8CFA21 5B1 FBI 01 001 38*20CECe2 
007CDCAD0F1 AC :REM*242 
DATA F9CFADE4CF91BEC8ADE5*C 201 
F91 BEC8ADE6CF91 BEC8*8CF9CFE 
EF8CFADF8CFC9 ;REM*1 53 
DATA 1 5D0BC4C6CCA6EE4CF6E*E 202 
5CF6EE6CF60A91 FA0CE*201 DCDA 
20DA9209D0704 :REM+1 5 
DATA CAD0FAA900aDF7CF20E4*F 203 
FF0FBC9 0DF035C92AF0*F3C9 3FF 
0EFC91 4F01AC9 :REH*12 
DATA 5FF04AAEF7CF9DDBCE20*D 204 
2FFEEF7CFADF7CFC90D*F01 24CE 
EC8CEF7CF30C7 :REM*34 
DATA A94OA0CE201DCD4CEEC8*A 205 
908AAA820BAFF1 8ADF7*CF6903A 
2D8A0CE20BDFF :REM*28 
DATA A9C085FBAAA93D85FCA8*C 206 
8C8A9FB2 0D8FF4C04CB*ACF0CF2 
08CC2 20F5CC:AD : rem* 4 9 
DATA F3CF4 9018DF3CFAD1CD0*4 207 
DEI CF8D1 CD3206CCAAD*F0CF29F 
E8DF0CFA84CBF :REM*36 
DATA C260A9024C31C820EDCA*A 208 
9008DFeCFA9 3C8DF9CF*A2 03ACF 
8CFB1FDACF9CF :REM*45 
DATA 91BEEEF8CFEEF9CFCAD0*E 209 
D3 8ADF9CFE9068DF9CF*ADF8CFC 
93F90DB4C6CCA :REM+0 
DATA A9034C31C820EDCAA000+C 210 
8C8C8BCF8CFC03F9005*9e3eE9 3 
FA0B1FDACF3CF :REM*93 
DATA 88888S91BEC8C03FD0E2*4 211 
C6CCA20EDCAA00388e8*e8Bl FDC 
8C8C88CF8CFC0 :REM*73 
DATA 3F9007489838E93FA868+9 212 
1 BEACFBCFCSC042D0E0*4C6CCAA 
90ieDE2CF206C :REM+1 55 
DATA CACEE2CF60A9028DE2CF*2 213 
06CCAA9008DE2CF50EE*20D0AD2 
0D0290FeD20D0 :REM+158 
DATA A2279D00D8CA10FA60EE+F 214 



4CFAEF4CFE008D005A2*008EF4C 
FBDC5CE8DCECE ;REM*113 
DATA 20F5CCAD1CD02DE1CFF0*0 
2A901 eDF3CF20DFCA20*72CAA21 
4205DCB2072CA :REM*223 
DATA 20F8C34C75C1 20CEC0A0*0 
0A9FF51BE91 BEC8C040*D0F5602 
0F5CCAD1DD04D :REM*238 
DATA E1CF8D1DD06020F5CCAD*1 
7D04DE1CF8D17D06020*CEC0A94 
085FDA96485FE :REM*76 
DATA 4CF8CA20CEC0A940e5FD*A 
96485FEA000B1 FD91 BE*cec040D 
0F74C6CCA20CE :REM*9 
DATA C0A98085FDA96485FE4C*B 
6CA20CEC0A03FA90091*BE8810F 
B6020CEC0A980 ;REH*116 
DATA e5FDA964e5FE4CF8CA20*C 
EC0A900a5FDA96485FE*A000B1 B 
E91FDC8C040D0 :REM*80 
DATA F760A99320D2FF201 9CD*A 
200BD91 CDF0069DD407*E8D0F5A 
018A96F993604 :REM*33 
DATA A97799A6078eD0F3A000*A 
90485FCA95E85FBA976*91 FBI BA 
5FB691985FB90 :REM+100 
DATA 02E6FCA97591FB18A5FB+6 
90EeSFB9002E6FCC8C0*1 5D0DD2 
013C44C75C1A2 :REM*11 7 
DATA 01 A00088D0FDCAD0FA60*C 
EDFCFF007A9EEA0CD4C*6ACCA96 
08DE4CFA9EA8D :REM*88 
DATA E5CFA9C08 5FBA9 3D85FC*A 
9008 5FDA90885FEA0FF*A94 0aDE 
aCFC8BlFDD0FB :REM*117 
DATA C8981865FD85FD9002E6*F 
EA000B1 FDD0EAC8B1 FD*D0E5A00 
0A6FE1 BA5FD69 :REM*1G6 
DATA 2791FD9001E8aAC891FD*C 
8ADE4CF91 FDC8ADE5CF*91 FDC81 
8ADE4CF690A8D :REM*191 
DATA E4CF9003EEE5CFA98391+F 
DC8A92091 FDA9088DE9*CFBCE3C 
FA000B1FB207 5 : REM* 146 
DATA CCACE3CF18caADEDCF69+3 
091 FDC8ADECCF693091 +FDC8ADE 
BCF6 9 3091FDA9 : REM* 180 
DATA 2CAEE9CFE001D002A920*C 
891 FDE6FBD002E6FCCE*E9CFD0C 
1CEE8CFF01 3C8 : REM* 161 
DATA A90091FDC8981865FDe5*F 
D9002E6FE4CAECBC8A9*0091FDC 
891FDC891FDC3 :REH*23 
DATA 9ei865FD85FD9002E6FE*A 
5FD852D852F8531A5FE*852E853 
08532A917A0CE :REM*152 
DATA 201DCD20E4FFF0FB4C19*C 
DA2FFE838BDF7CFE964*B0F78EE 
DCFADF7CFA2FF :REM*153 
DATA E8388DF7CFE90AB0F7aE*E 
CCFADF7CFeDEBCF60A9*FF8D1 5D 
020DFCCA207BD :REM*104 
DATA C5CE9D27D08DCECECA1 0*F 
4A2 02BDCDCE8D2 5D0E8*BDCDCE8 
D26D0A9008D10 :REM*206 
DATA D08D1DD08D17D08D1CD0*A 
000A2 0089 95CE9D00D0*C8ESE01 
0D0F460A9F78D :REM*133 
DATA F7CPA200ADF7CF9DF807*E 
EF7CFEaE008D0F2 60AE+F4CFE8A 
901 18CAF0042A :REM*1 89 
DATA 4CFCCC8DE1CF60iaA5FB*6 
92885FB9 004E6FCE6FE*A5FB85F 
D60A9G6A0CD8D ;REM*213 
DATA D3CF8CD4CFA93BA0CD20*1 
EABA91 320D2FFADD3CF*ACD4CF2 
01EAB4C28CA1 3 :REM*165 
DATA 12202020202020202020*2 



NOVEMUUR/DECKMliEU lUlJl ■RUN 31 



ULTIMATE SPRITE EDITOR 



0202020202020202020*2020202 
020202020202 : REM* 166 

215 DATA 202020205F3D45584954*2 
0000K97202020202020*2020202 
0202020202020 :REM*202 

216 DATA D3505249544520C1525'i*4 
9535420D5'1CS4494D'1 1*5445202 
0000219204D01 :REM*114 

217 DATA 120B204A0F1 20401 0E00*2 
0C352 53S23D4D4F564 5*2020202 
0D23D5245S345 :REM*54 

21B DATA 54200020312D383D5345*5 
1 55454E434520202020*D245545 
5524E3DD44553 :REM*2e 

219 DATA 542000203C3E3DD35045*4 



5442020D2455455524E*3D5245S 
34 55 4 2000D94F : REM* 58 

220 DATA 552041 4C524541445930»4 225 
4494420C4C1D4C12E20*C54449B 
420C2C1D3C9C3 :REM*142 

221 DATA 20544F205245444F0020*C 226 
44F4E45212000C6494C*4520925 
3502D0020C355 :REM*34 

222 DATA 52534F522FD24554 5552* 4 227 
E2054 4F20CCCFC1C420«0020D45 
9504520CD4F44 :REM*194 

223 DATA 4 520009D209D000001 02*1 228 
El F2011 91 1D9D31 3233*34205E5 
P931 30D858986 !REM*97 229 

224 DATA 8A878B8e8C4 1 42434445* 4 



647484 94A4B4C4D4E4F*5051525 
354S5S6575859 :REM*S4 
DATA 5A2B2D402ABCAFBeCCD3*2 
C222324C41 9C85AC81 9+9E5A9E1 
9745A74194A5A :REM*76 
DATA 4A1 9CB31C819B331B319*9 
E319E1 98931 S91 9Ce31 •C84 9C86 
1C819B331B349 :REM*99 
DATA B351B302030405060708*0 
90E020304010124 3A53*502A535 
02D0000000000 :REM*45 
DATA 000000000000000001 

:REM*206 
DATA -1 :REM*67 



Listing 2. U. S. E. Boot program. (Also auaitable an the November/December RcRUN disk. I 



10 IF A=0 THEN A=1:L0AD "USE 64. ML" 
20 SYS 49152 



5, 1 



Listing 3. Help-Maker program. [Also availablo on the Navember/Dccambar RqHUN diak.l 

10 PRINT" [CLB/HOMEj [CORSOR-DOWNl [3 SPACES]" 

20 OPEN 2,8,2,""H,W" 

30 POKE 251,0:POKE 252,4:P0KE 780,251 

40 POKE 781,232:POKE 782,7 

50 SYS 55496 

60 CL0SE2 



5f 



Make your Commodore 
a Speed Demon 




TURBO MASTER CPU™ 
4.09 MHz Accelerator Cartridge for C64 

Four limes faster processing speed combined with five 
times faster disk Load and Save. 

Software actually runs lour limes as last. Basic, word- 
processsor scrolling and searcfi, spreadsheets, 
assemblers, graphics, GEOS etc. Compatible with most 
software. GEORAM compatible. 

Jiffy DOS compatibility option available {by Creative 
Micro Designs}. HD Compatible. 

Why upgrade when you can enjoy dazzling performance 
from your C64 now? 

Only $149, Shipping Included,! 0-day satisfaction guarantee. 



It's Here! 

Master Adapter 



Commodore 1 7xx RED compatibility for Turbo Master CPU when 

running under GEOS. 

Improved operation with GEORAM. 

A two-slot expansion board with special circuitry and two slacked 

horizontal slots. 

$49 introduclory. 



Data acquisition and control interfaces 

80-line Digital I/O board. 40 in and 40 out. 
With ROM cartridge socket. C64&Ct28. 
Model SS100 Plus SI 39. Quantity pricing. 



Resources for Serioas Programmers 

• Symbol Master Multi-Pass Symbolic Disassembler. C64 & Ct28. $49.95 

■ PTD6510 super-powerlul Symbolic Debugger, C64. S49.95 

■ MAE64 6502'65C02 Macro Editor/Assembler. $29.95 

• 064 Source Code Book. Kernal and Basic ROMs. $29,95 



"We engineer miracles." 



SCHNEDLER SYSTEMS 

Dept. R1 1 , 25 Eastwood Road, P.O. Box 5964 

Asheville,NorthCarotina28ei3Telepfione:[704)274-4646 



VISA and t^asterCard accepted. 

All prices include shipping 
prepaid to US addresses. 



A'i K II N NnVi;MHi;R'nM;KMIli:R HHH 



lUO 800-782-9110 



COMPUTERS 



MON-SAT 8AM-6PM PACIFIC TIME 



ORDERS 
ONLY 



CUST SERVICErrECH SUPPORT 
AUTOMATIC VOICE/FAX SWITCH 

702-454-7700 

TUE-SAT10AM-6PM 



VIDEOFOX VIDEO DIGITIZER 



The Tool For Creative Video Buffs 

Generate video titles, opening c red its, window 
advertising, animation or other sinall trick movies 

■ ah of Ihcsc exciting effects arc arc easy anil fun you to do with 
our new Vi(leofo\ soflware 

■ Over a drt/tin special effects such as scrolling, combing, winshield 
wijierand spiral mixing 

■ Mis icxi, graphics and effees so produce humlteds of combinations 

■ ltidejH!ndcnl aJjiisimenl of foreground and hackjiround colors 

■ i'iiye Hipping in real lime fur perfect animation sequences 




ONLY $59.95 






■"»>•»>"■■ 



I Diyili/e hhick and while or color pictures 
I Digitize any video sonicc including VCR 

■ IJigirize either 4, 7 or I ^ level grey levels 
I Menu L-ontroled picture hrightnes 

■ Includes three independent software programs 
for total control and editing of diciti/ed images: 
DIGISON ~ VIDEOFOX - DIGIMLLTI 

I Free color fdtcrs included for digitizing color 
images from hhick and white cameras 

■ seperale adjustment of briphtnes levels for each 
of the red - green ■ blue primary colors 

■ Easy transfer of pictures into Pagefox 



ONLY $249.95 




HANDYSCANNER 64 

The Workb First Hundscannerfor the 64! 

■ I'roffssional t|ualily super higli 400 dots per inch resolution ~ Reads the graphics from any printed document 

■ C^onvetis any material to digitized graphics in seconds ~ U/W setting for crisp reprodution of high ciwirasi line an 

■ Elaborate grey-tone scale digitizes color or black & while photos using 3 built in dithering settini;s 

■ Enlarge or reduce 3007c to 33'» - Graphic memory of 640 X 400 standard (640 X ROO wiih Pagcfox module) 

■ Included software has all The standard functions of a gotxl drawing program 

ONLY $299.95 



PAGEFOX 



3 Easy To Use Editors For Perfect 
Home Desktop Piihlisliin}^ 

GRAPHIC EDITOR ~ TEXT EDITOR ~ LAYOUT EDITOR 

■ Coniplclciy menu driven 

■ 1 OOKb storage enlargement module keeps entire page in memory 

■ I 'ses proportional mouse or Joys lick for total control over text, graphics or pivtua' 



ONLY$L39.95 





ACTION REPLAY V 5.0 

THE ULTIMATE UTlLFTYt BACKUP CARTRIDGE FOR THE C64H28 

Allow s You To Freeze The Action Of Any Memory Resident Program A ml Make .-V Coiriplele Backup To Disk 



WARP 25 - llie worlds fastest disk serial 'I'urti*) 

■ Typical backup will reload in under ."i seconds 

■ No special formats-save directly intO' Wari> mode 

■ War[) Save/Load available siraighl tiom BASIC 
RAMLOADKR - Loads most commercial originals 

25 times faster than normal! 
tlNIQLlF, CODE CRACKER MONI lOR - 

■ Full monitor features 

■ See the code in its F-rozen state not Reset state 



MORK 1;NIQI:K FKAIt-RE-S - .Menu driven operation 

■ Simple ii]>cration: Just press a bulton at any point 

■ All backups reload WITilOCT eanridge ai Warp speed 

■ Sprile killer: Make yourself invincible-disabte collisions 

■ Freeze HiRez screen & save in Koala & Paddles format 

■ Print out any screeiv in 1 6 grey scales 

B \009c compatible with ALL drives and computers 

■ Disk utilities: fast fonnat. directory, list and many other 
commands operated (liieclly from function keys 



MIDI 64 -Only $49.99 



■ l-till sjK'citlcation MIDI al a realistic price 

■ MIDI In - MIDI Out - MIDI Thni 

■ Works With Sampler and Adv. Music Svsiem 
MIDI CABLES t4 ft. prof, quality) -Only S-S.'W 

t-KI-.t; tablirj. w fieri \ou buy MIDI i Af^V, NiL'SIC jt vjnie tiiTic 

DIGITAL SOUND SAMPLER 

Only - $89.99 

THK ADVANCED 
OCF \m STUDIO 

coMi'iii:iu;,\'sivE, useh friendly art 

AND DESIGN SOFTWARE 

Only - S29.99 



ADV. MUSIC SYSTEM 

Powerful mudutar program fur frealing, cditinj;, 
playing and printing out mu\ic 

■ Playback thru internal sound or external MIDI 

keyboard/synthesiser 

■ lYinl music in proper musical notation together 
with lyrics using PRINTKR module 

•I Fntcr music a note at a time in wnllen music 
format using the EDITOR or via on screen 
[liano KKVHOARI> emulator or via an 
externally connected MIDI keyhoani 

■ tleneraie almost unlimited .soiuhIs with the 
llexible SYNTtlESlZKR module 

B Linker joins files to form large composiiions 



Only - $29.99 



MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR 
ACTION REPLAY 

GRAPHICS SUPPORT DISK 

■ View- screens in a slide show sequence 

■ Add scrolling messages to your saved screeiu 

■ Contains full sprile editor 

■ Explodes sectl(uis of saved screens to full size 

Onl.y- $19.99 

SUPERCRUNCHER - only wm 

Turn your Action Replay into a super powerful 
program compactor. Reduce programs by up to 
30%! Fun her compact progrms already crunched 
by Action Replays compactor 



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LAi) VEGAS, NV 891 21 (juI equal quality am fund ion loi iiems piclurwi above Puces sgbtecl lo clumfle wiihoul notice 



702-454-7700 

IN NEVADA 




Volleybound 

Serve up some fast action with this 
C-64 volleyball game. 





How iibuiu a game of nvo-oii- 
two volleybidl? Whiit's llial 
you say? Ii looks likf vain? 
You liave a trick kiiuc? Your 
dofT ate your sneakers? Sony, noiif of 
those excuses wash witli Volleybound, lie- 
cause ail you neud is a joystick. Your Cl- 
64 su])|)lies thu resi. 

As ill jcal vojloball, tlie object oi'\'ol- 
li;yl)ouud is lo keep the lial! in tlu' air on 
your side of ihe nel and make il liil the 
floor on vour ojiponenl's side of the nel. 
You can play against tlie computer (jr a 
friend. With a joystick plugged into j)ort 
2, select the number of players. Pull hack 
on the joystick to increase the number, 
push loiward to decrease the mnnber, 
and press the lire liiitton to make yoiii 
selection. When |)layiiigagaitrst tlie com- 
ptiter, you mnsi also select a diflicully lev- 
el frotu one to three. 



By TONY BRANTNER 

Tlie yellow team is controlled by the 
joystick in jjort 2, the gieen team by the 
comptiter or ajoystitk in port 1 . The two 
|)layers on a team move in miisou. 

As the game starts, one team is ran- 
domly chosen to sen-e first. When your 
team is sci^ving, move the players so one 
jilayer is mider the ball and press tlie lite 
iiullon. Dining a volley, hit the ball hy 
rnnsing nne of voiu plavers imdei ireath. 
lithe ball is too high, press the liie hut- 
ton and your players will jmnp and inter- 
cept il. 

Ybii win a point wheti you have the 
seivc and yonr opponent lets the ball hit 
the Moor. You win the sei"\e vvheii your 
ofjponent seizes and lets the hall hit the 
lloor. 

I he lilies oi'VolleybouncI dilVei slighl- 
ly fmm tliose of veal volleyball. Here, a 
team can hit the hall any mmibev of 




times before sending it over the net. 
■Also, ilie ball can't go Out nf bounds; it 
bounces olf the walls and ceiling instei'td^ 

The first player to store 1,'t poinis •v 
wins. Press the fiix; bntlon on joystick 2 L >n^^ 
to play again. I 

'lb fvee/e play, press the COMMODORt: f 
key, lijcnntinue, press it again. The run- 
si < if key exits to Bask. 

When you E)pc in Yolleyboimd from 
Listing I, use RUM's Checksum pro- 
gram on page (il to catch any typing 
mistakes. Run the program once to cre- 
ate the file \ bliev.NIL. Load and run \bl^ 
ley. ML when yoti're ready to play. The 
next lime it's raining — or you can't find 
your shoes — serve up Volleyboundl R 

Tony Hrantjl^ is a piofessmml carfientei: 
When liA )H>t fimndiitg 7Mib, lif\ pnunding 
out slak-oj-fke-art games on his C-64. 



Listing 1. Valleybound program. lAuailable an Che Navcmber/DBcember ReRUN disk. To order, csil 800-343-0788.1 



(J REM THIS LIST 1 CREATES (AND 
SHOULD NOT BE CALLED) VOLLEY. 
ML :REM*97 

5 OPEN 8, 8, 8, "VOLLEY. ML, P,W" 

:HEM*11S 

6 CT=0:PRINT"{SHFT CLR) ": REMISS 
10 READ AS: IF A$="-1" THEN CLOS 

E8 : PRINT: PRINT"ALL DONEi":EN 

D :REM*129 

12 PRINT" (HOME (READING LINE "tS 

TR$(CT) :CT = CT + 1 :REM*U1 
1 5 IF LENI A$) (62 THEN 55 

:REM*254 
20 B$=MID$(A$,1 ,20)+MID$(A$,22, 

20)+MIDS(A$,43,20) :REM+242 
25 FOR 1=1 TO 3 :REM*181 
30 CJ=MIDS(B$, I I + 2)-l ,2) :H$ = LEF 

TS(C$,1 I :LS=RIGHTS(C$,1 ) 

;REM*209 
35 H=VAL(HS):IF HS>"9" THEM H=A 

SC(tlsy-55 :REM'85 

40 L=VAL{LS):IF L$>"9" THEN L=A 

SC{L$)-S5 :REM»136 

45 By = H*16+L:PRINT|!f8,CHRS(By|; 

:RE.'il*6 7 
50 NEXT;GOTO 10 :REM*1 1 5 



5D IF LEN(A$)<21 THEN B$=A$:GOT 

O 70 :REM*184 

60 IF LEN(A$)t42 THEN B$=LEFT$( 

AS,20)+R1GHTS(AS,(LEN(A$)-21 

) );GOTO 70 :REH*176 

6 5 BS=LEFTS(A$,20)+MIDS(AS,2 2,2 

1 1 RIGHTS { AS , LEN { AS ) - 4 2 1 

; REM '14 
70 FOR 1=1 TO LEN(BS)/2:REM+221 
75 CS=MIDS(B$, [I*2)-1 ,2) :HS=LEF 

T$(C$,1 ):L$=RIGHT$(C$,1 ) 

:REM*140 
80 H = VAI,(H$) :IF H$>"9" THEN H = A 

SC(HS)-55 :REM*56 

85 )- = VAL{LS) :IF L$>"9" THEN L=A 

SC(LJ)-55 :REM*84 

90 BV = H*16 + L:PRlNTiS8,CHR$(BY) ; 

:REM*14e 
95 NEXTlGOTO 10 :REM'160 

100 REM HEX DATA FOR VOLLEYBALL 

64 :REM*136 

101 DATA 01080B080A009E323036*3 
1000000A000B9610E99»003FC8D 
0F7eC17D0BC1D :REM*236 

102 DATA D08C1BD0A91E8D1CD0A9*0 
88D25D0A9018D26D0A9*008D15D 

RUN it right: C-64; one or two joysticks 



08D20D0BD21D0 :REM*196 

103 DATA 8D610F8D620FA9FEA00D*2 
01EABA2((4A00B1820F0*FFA9B6A 
00D201EADA902 :REM»107 

104 DATA 20C60B840498D016A206*A 
00B1 820F0FFA9CAA00D*20 1 EABA 
90320C60B8405 :REM»199 

105 DATA fl9FEA00D201EABA004A9*0 
7 9900D8 9928D89 9S0D8*A90D9 92 
3D8994BD89973 :REM*78 

106 DATA D88810E720C40C20690C*A 
210A01 31 B20F0FFA98F+A00D201 
EABA003B9350D :REM*2S4 

107 DATA 99690FA900996E0FA9DC*9 
964 0FA9FD99F907B939*0D9928D 
08B10E2A9FCeD :REM*90 

■108 DATA FB07A9018D27D0A5A229+0 
1 B506A504D01CA20 3A0*101B20F 
0FFA9DBA00D20 : REM* 57 

109 DATA 1EAB18A505693120D2FF*A 
90D20D2FFA000989972*0FC8D0F 
A8D6D0FA606BD :REM»252 

110 DATA 3F0D8D680FA9D48D630F*2 
0090DA91 F801 5D020E1 *FFD001 
0AD8D022902F0 :REM*172 

111 DATA 11ADSD02D0FBAD8D0229*0 



34 H I) N ■ NOVEMBtiR/DECEMBER 1991 





11 




n i 

117 
111 

1 1 i 

121 
122 
123 
124 
125 
126 
127 
12a 
129 
130 



2F0F9AD8D02D0EBEE7C*0FAD7C0 
FC909903;9A200 - ■,"':REM*32 
DATA 8E7,C0FAD00DC20P109AD*0 
lDCA604nOl 4EE7B0FAD.*7B0FC90 
39j}0DA5 0:58D7B iEEM*2 04 
DATA 0F20680AA201 20F1 0920*3 
90B2 0AC0A20FD0A2 090*08200 90 
DA00988D0FDAD :REM*17'1 
DATA 630FC9ED9094AD720F0D*7 
3 0n30eCA91 E202D0DA2*00AD6D0 
'D008AD680FC9 ;REM*252 
iTA ACB£l01E8E406F0i58606«4 
CFEji3FE61 0F20690C20*3D0CAD6 
1 0FC90FB00AAD :5HEM*180 
DATA 620FC9^PB0034CI'E08EE*8 
602A20CA0081 620F0PP*A9E5A00 
D201EABA90A20 :REM*1 1 4 
DATA 2D0DAD00DC291 0D0E:220*4 
00C20V60C4C3008e502*BC7 20FD 
0042910002616 :REM*92 
DATA BD7,20F15901 297F9D720r*C 
9 40B0093'8A9DCFD728e*4C190A2 
93F18699D9D64 :HEM*155 
DATA 0F9D660F4C5F0Afl5024A*4 
A2903A8F03 4C003B03 0>1 eBD690 
F79410DDD3D0D :REM*100 
DATA 9024DD3F0DB01F9D690F*5 
9 3C9D6B0FA9009D6E0F*6 9009D7 
00FBD69 0F4A4A : REM* 8 3 
DATA 4A2903A8B94F0D2CA9FD*9 
DF9079DFB0760A204AD»6D0FD00 
9AD680FC9FBB0 :REM*174 
DATA 02A20238BD680FED680F*8 
S02BD5D0FED6D0F902 0*?i5 02C90 
6901AD015AD63 SREM*251 
DATA 0FC9CD900EC9D7B00AAD*7 
4 0FC914B003A90F60A9*1B6 0A91 
76018AD770F6D :REM*1 1 5 
DATA 750F8D770F9044AD790F*F 
02 0AC630F88C0S2900F»8C630FA 
C750F8eC00390 :REM*241 
DATA 078C750F60201EJlCA900*8 
D790F60AC6 30FC8C0EE»9009A90 
08D740F8D750F :REM*21 1 
DATA 608C630FAC7 50Fi:feC02A*B 
0038C750F601 eAD760F*6D740F8 
D760F901DAC7a :REM*66 
DATA 0FleAD680F7945ODAAAD*6 
D0F7 94 7 0DD00BE01A90*0B8E6 80 
F8D6D0F60E040 ;REM*103 
DATA 90F5201E0CAD780F4901*2 
901 8D780F60A20438BD*630FED6 
30FC90SB04638 :REM*79 
DATA BD680FED680FA8BD6D0F*E 
DeD0FD022A901C010D0*1C8D780 
F980A0A09038D :REM*213 
DATA 740FA9018D790FA5A209*5 
0297F8D750F4C21 0C38*AD680FF 



Bump! Set! Spike! Two-on-two uailavbail has 
never been this fast. 



DSe0FAeAD6D0F :REM*110 

131 DATA FD6D0FD004C01090D0CA»D 
0AC60AD680FC9A3902E*C9B5B02 
AAD630FC9AD90 :REM*2]3 

132 DATA 23D0nA9018D790FA5A2*0 
908291 F8D740F4C240C*A000AD6 
80FC9ACB001C8 :EEM+182 

133 DATA aC780F20240C60a503A0+0 
08C7A0FC8BCe6 02A9 20*20D2FFA 
99D20D2FFA905 :REMt224 

134 DATA 202D0D18AD7A0F693120»D 
2FFA99D20D2FFA90S20*2D0DAD0 
0DC291FC90FF0 ;REM*81 

135 DATA 1 42903A818AD7A0F7941+0 
DC503B0C78D7A0F4CD1 *0B20400 
CAC7A0FAD00DC :REM*73 

135 DATA 2910F0F960A91 42CA90F*2 
CA90B4820590C688D01 *D4A9028 
D05D4A210BE04 :REM*1S5 

137 DATA D4E88E04D460A91E2CA9*1 
44820590C688D01D4A9»F0eD06D 
4A9118D04D4A9 :REM*84 

138 DATA 0F202D0DA017A9009900*D 
4e810FAA90FeD18D460*AD610F2 
0BA0C4eA000A9 :REM*192 

139 DATA 0420940C68AAA003A904*2 
094 0CAD6 20F20BA0C4 8*A02 3A90 
420940C68AAA0 :REM*252 

140 DATA 26A904643B853C86028A*0 
Al 865020AAAA90085FB*A4FBB94 
90DA6BD530D9] :REM*240 

141 DATA 3BE8E6FBA5FBC90690EC*6 
0A2 00C9 0A9003E90AE8*60A0DCA 
90C8a9978D899 :REH*1 97 

142 DATA 54D99930DA990CDBD0F1 *A 
9A0853BA904853CA21 4*A961 A00 
0913BA027A9E1 :REM*2 

143 DATA 91 3BieA53B6928853BA5*3 
C6 9008 5 3CCAD0E4A9A0*99 78 04 9 
9C0078ei0F560 :REM*1 1 4 

144 DATA A9008502A2048A0AA8BD*6 
30F9901 D0BD6Q0F9900+D0QD6D0 
F4A2602CAi0E8 :REM*69 

145 DATA A5028D10D0601865A2C5*A 
2D0FC605CC1 98FD070D*070D22B 
F5EFB0001FF00 : REM* 22 9 

145 DATA 01FF00PF000128295051+F 
DFEFFFDA0FBA0E1E2E2+FB61E1 S 




1E2E2E2A0A0E2 :REM*226 

147 DATA E2E2E2A0E2A0E2E261A0*E 
2A020E2A0E2E2A0E2E2*A0E2A0F 
BE2E2E2A020A0 :REM+14 

148 DATA 20E2A0FBA0FBE2E2ECA0*E 
2A0E2E205BCBE1 1 9D9D*BCBE1 1 9 
D9DBCBE1 1 9D9D :REM*97 

149 DATA BCBE11 9D9DBCBE1 1 9D9D*B 
CBEl 1 9D9DBCBE1 1 9D9D*BCBE009 
A484F57204D41 :REM*141 

150 DATA 4E5920504C41594552S3*3 
F2000994C45564 54C20*4F46205 
04C41593F2000 :REM*17a 

151 DATA 98124C4555454C202000*4 
7414D45204F564S522E*2E2E505 
2455353204255 :REM*25 

152 DATA 54544P4E00088E932020*2 
0202020201C12AAB4B5+BBA192A 
n2A192A112B5 :REH*96 

153 DATA C692BE12BC2092201 2BB*C 
092A1 1 2AC92A1 A) Al 1 2*B4DF92A 
n28BBB0D2020 ;REM*225 

154 DATA 2020202020DFA912BSBE*A 
1 BCA1 BCB5C492BBA21 2*2092201 
2BE92A2A112BC :REM*150 

155 DATA 92A1 12BCBCB492DFA1 12*B 
EBE0D00007E0000FF00+00FF000 
0FF00007E0000 :REM*186 

156 DATA 00000000000000000000*0 
0000000000000000000*0000000 
0000000000000 :REM*16 

157 DATA 00000000000000000000*0 
0000000000000660000*0000000 
050550554AA15 :REM*116 

156 DATA A0550A50550554551515*1 
4 5415955405965000AA*0000AA0 
0001 40000AA00 :REM*238 

159 DATA 02AA800582501 5005414*0 
01 40500500F00F03F00*FC00000 
0000000005055 :REM*70 

160 DATA 0554AA15A0550A505505*5 
4551515145415965406*965000A 
A0000AA000014 :REM*232 

161 DATA 0002AA0015AA801 54250*0 
5405405C05403C05003*C3C0000 
3F00000000000 :REM*Z39 

162 DATA 000050550554AA1SA055*0 
A50550554551 5151454*15 96 540 
5 96 50 00 AA0 000 :REM*2 06 

163 DATA AA00001 40000AAe002AA*5 
40581541501501 50350*0S03C00 
3C3C00FC00026 :REM*26 

164 DATA 00000000000000000000*0 

0000000 
:REM*26 

165 DATA -1 :REM*23 



NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 1991 RUN 35 



C-128 Speedshop 

Rev up your Commodore's engine with 
these chip upgrades for the C-12S. 





The Cluinmudore C-128 is one 
of the most povverlu! H-hii 
compuUTs ever buiSi. wiili its 
128 motk', fully-eiiiululiiig (H 
mode and buill-iii CP/M cap;il)i!iiit'.s. 
However, like a liiiely built cai; even the 
128 can stand a lueak here and there to 
hoDsi its [)eriiirinante — to "re'v uj) ii!i en- 
gine" so to speak. 

While phig-iii cartridges, hardware 
add-ons and disk -based utilities 
abound, there is also a select group of 
rarely-mentioned chip-based enhance- 
ments that can be installed "under the 
hood." These add-ins are ready at the 
touch of a key witlioui filling ,i poii or 
loading honi disk. They are in^ialled in- 
side the eoinfiiner {ur sometimes inside 
the disk drive), or occupy the spare 
socket built into the C-128 for just such 
a purpose. 

128 SUPERCHIP 

[f accessing utihiies through the 128's 
function keys is aitiaitive to yon, t heck 
om the 12i5 Su[HTchi[) ftxim Liilities Un- 
limited. This chip, which jihigs into the 
spare socket ol' your C-128, comes in 
three versions, each of which includes 
1 00 copy parinneters. 

Version .\ provides a file copier, a nib- 
bler, a track and sector editor, a .screen 
dnni]), and a :(()0/l2t)0-b;ni(i lermitial 
program {Ifi.'itl-, ItiTO- and ilayes-coni- 
])alible), Versi<ni B (ontains Sujier 81 
L'lilities and a complete utility package 
for the 1.^81 disk drive. I'he disk copier 
will copy whole disks from 1 54 1 or 1 57 1 
format to that of the 1581. Options in- 
clude a disk editor, a drive monitor, a 
R.AM writer, and t;!'/M and MS-DOS 
utility funciiinis. \cnsion C combines ver- 
sions A and B. 

JiffyDOS 

If you're growing old waiting for your 
disk drive to toad and save, you'll he in- 
tettsied in the [illVDOS speed enhance- 
ment system from Creative Micro De- 



By ELLEN RULE 

signs. This enhanced disk operating 
system (DOS) is a chip-fot-.chi|) replace- 
mem for the Kernal ROM in yoiu' com- 
puter ((i-1, .SX-6'!, 128 or 1281)) and 
fJOS ROM in yom- 1541, 1571 or 1581 
drive. ]ifly DOS boosts the sjieed of disk 
accesses ;ind other operations up to 15 
times beyond standard DO.S, atrd the C- 
128 veisi<jn affects both ()4 and 128 
nH)des, 

Built-in DOS Wedge c(ninnands en- 
able you to perform cveryciay disk 
housekeeping chores such as format- 
ting, and savitig, scratching, or renam- 
ing files u ith just a few keystrokes. Oth- 
er conveinetit features include listing 
directories to screen or primer witlunit 
afieding inemon', ftmcticni key dehni- 
lions that work with the directoiy list- 
ing, a screen dump, a built-in file cojii- 
er, and more, 

A 30-day money-back guarantee pro- 
vides time fm- testing. Creative Micro 
Designs ensiites compatibility witli vir- 
tually all software, even C:iVM and cojjy- 
[)rotecti>d commercial software (incliid- 
iugCKOS). and all C-(i 1/128 hardware 
and peripherals (Quick Br<nvn Box, 
Commodore R.'\M expanders, MIDI in- 
terfaces, 128 "spare-socket" ROMS, 
speech synthesizers, digitizer.s, and so 
forth), rile company pnmiises easy, do- 
it-yomseli installation. .Also available is 
liffyMON, a jiilyDOS-compatible ma- 
chine language monitor. (For more de- 
tails, see the JiffyDOS review in the 
felHuaiy '90 issue of/C[/jV,) 

128 ROM Chip Upgrade 

A 128 Upgrade ROM chip set for the 
C-128 and laT! drive signilicanily im- 
proves the system's overall perfoiinance 
throirgh hetlei baiiclling of seveial hnii- 
tioirs, especially RAM ex])airsion and 
RAM DOS opi'rations. It also corrects 
problems with negative relative coordi- 
nates in the graphics commands and 
fixes the infamous '"caps-lock Q" bug. 
The ROM chip upgrade is available 



from authorised Commodore repair 
cemers. 

(Owners of the L,S, version ol the C- 
128D don't have to worry about the 
ROM upgrade, since die 1281) uses a dif- 
ferent ROM chip altogether. .Also note 
that revision 05 of the 1571 ROM chip, 
released in 1987, addresses the Save@ 
bug and provides an extensive list of cor- 
recliiins to DOS.) 

128 ViUEO RAM Upgrade 

"llu- Video Display Controller (VDC) 
R.AM upgrade for the C-128 increases 
display memory (bom 16K to ()4K, allow- 
ing tnie 8(l-column, mnltii olor graphics. 
Certain R.AMdisk utility [)rograins are 
designed to access this inennnT also. 
(See "Craphics Wizardry" in the july/Au- 
gusl 'fll issue i>i' RUN for an aiticle de- 
voted to this upgrade.) The chips are in- 
stalled in place of the standaid C-128's 
80-colinnn, IfiK video K.AM, 

Many (Commodore re[)air centers can 
perform this ii[)grade, and several of 
RilN's display advertisers sell it for the 
(h>-ii-yoinseller. If that's you, the ]n-oce- 
dure is detailed in the Vicni Cilii's 128 
Compfiuinim Hook if^l, available from 
Twin Cities 128 and many o\' RUM's ad- 
vertisers. (Note: The C- 1 28D comes widi 
64 K of video R.A.M already in place, mak- 
ing this upgrade unnecessJiiy.) 

EZ-LOAi)ER ROM 

rlie K./.-l.oader ROM is a |>ro(hict for 
the C-()4 and 0-128/1281) ((H nu)de) 
that re]) laces the 64 Kernal ROM and 
simplifies DOS commands. KZ-Loader 
designates the di.sk drive, rather than 
the cassette drive, as the defanh device 
andvvith siniple commands brings up a 
metni from which programs may be 
loatU'd by a single keystroke or key com- 
bination. 

Special features let you tem[)orarily 
change de\ice numbeis, recover from a 
New command, and install and remove 
the Commodore DOS Wedge |)rogram. 



Se RUN .SEI'lTiMBEK/OCt OlittK lilill 




EZ-I.oudor is ;ivail;il>If through '['he 
Memory l.ocniiiiii. 

Iiisiall;Uii>n iiistniLiions art; iiidudcd, 
bill in sutiif t't)iii|niieis tlif oiifriiiiil 
ROM iimsi hf (Il'S()1(Ic1(mI and a soikei 
itislatlwl. liiis shuultl be (Jdntf ()y :i (jual- 
ilicd technician lo avoid dajiiage to the 
motherboard. 

Remember . . . 

'I ill' livaiitiT inside yoin' i:oioj>nier is 
extremely delicate and vnlnerahle to 
damage fnim static dischinges. If yon're 
uiicenain about how to install any of 
these ])rodiRts. have a (|iLalif'Lcd tcclioi- 
ciaii dr) it for yon. The lew extra dollars 
you'll .spend may save yon lieadache.s 
and nioie extensive lepaif bills down 
the line. 



Be aware, too, that the' iiistidlation o( 
most chip npjfiade.s will probably void 
any existing warranty on your eqitip- 
ment. 

Installing chips under the hood of ;i 
C-128 may be more didieLilt tluui pltig- 
giog it) a eartidge or loaiiitig from a 
iloppy disk, but the one-time incojive- 
nieoec and expense can be worth it. Re- 
placement chips wiil ptn software tools 
at your llngertips, reduce disk access 
tiine and in general maximize DOS op- 
eratioti, [■'.nhanced functtotis, i net eased 
speed, greater graphiis capabilities — 
whatH it be for you? ■ 

FJlfji Rule is a regular contributor In 
RUN through rniicks and her cohimu. Com- 
modore Clink. 



Suppliers 



Creative Micro Oi-Nigns 

50 [lldlJ^lri;ll l)i jve 

ta-ii ljiMjj;iiii':idiiw, MA 01028 

■kVA-h'lti-mn 

The Memory Location 

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'twin Cillcii 128 

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lUXIS-fKATED HY GARISON WKKANU 



NOVEMBEtVDECBMllER 1991 RUN 37 



Port Authority 

Use either joystick port for C-64 game play loilh 
this handy inuchine language iitility. 





How iiKiiiy I i Dies liiivu yiHi 
iicxncd ufj your I'nvoriU' 
jTatne, only tei I'lnd lliiU your 
joystick is pliiHt,a'(l iiilo iho 
wmtig poti? Pl:iyiiig giimos is iliii on tfie 
C-64, but svvitcliiug joystick poits isn't. 
Not only is moving ihf joystick annoy- 
iiif^. it's also ha/aidous. Unless voii turn 
yonr coinpiitcr utl liclotf uii[>luggitig 
tlic joystick, a static charge Irom your 
iingcrtijjs could hit the cotiiicctors and 
blow a clii[)! 

Unipon li4 is a machine language util- 
ity that solves this [jiohleni uiih most 
public domain and ty[H'-iii gauies. To use 
it, jusi ])ut your jiivstiik in port 2, run 
L'nipnrt and then run yoiii gaiue pio- 
gratii. vvhelher it's vvrilicn lor poi t 1 or 
poit 2. Uiil'ortunatcly. many conuneivial 
games clu't k for ibteign code in tneinoiy 
as part oi' piracy jnutection, so IJuiport 
won't work with tlieni. 

Uni))ort also sets ii[) a handy reset key 
to save wear on I he computer's on/ofT 
swilcli. When yo\i'ie (inished playing one 
game, siniply tap (;()Mii()iyRi:sM)RK to 
reset die system and load a new game. 
Uniport will remain active until yon lurn 
off the com pin er. 

Progiams thai norsually use joystick 
port 1 run slightly faster with L'niport. 
This is because pori 1 activity is ireatcd 
by die operalitig system as key|)iesses, 
whiih take miae lime to decode ihati 
port 2 activity. Liui[)oit corrects this 
problem by pitKcssiiig all input through 
port 2. 



Bv RICHARD PENN 




Uniport directly modifies the operat- 
ing system antl resides safely out of the 
way under ROM. Only 13 bytes of RAM 
are used (.5323.7-53247), so Uniport will 
rarely l)e overwritten by your game. Oc- 
casionally a game will deattivate Uniporl 
during iniliali/.ation. and the keyboard 
will freeze. A simple la]) on the kfsioiu 
key will reaeiivute the utility. 

type ill Uniport from Listing 1 , using 



run's t'.hecksnm jirograni on page 61 
lo detecl any typing err<iis, ihen save it 
to disk. Once you've tried Uniport's con- 
veniein fealurcs, you'll use it wilh all of 

your liivorite /iTW games. Rl 

Hii-luini IVnii « a jn't'lunir liasir and ma- 
chiiii- Itiiijj^imf^f pmgmmwt'i: Ik's amtiihu- 
tt'tl holh fiivj^mms and Alagtt Iricks to RUN 
ill tiif j)ast. 



Liseing 1. Uniport B4 pragram. lAlso available on the Nouember/Oecember RsRUN disk. Ta ordor, call BQa-343-07SB.) 



REM UNTVERSAL JOYSTICK PORT 6 

4 - RICHARD PENN :REM*22 

10 A=88:B=255:C=56334:D=65535:P 

OKEl ,55:POKEC,PEEK(C)AND(B-l 

) :REM*84 

20 POKEA*7,Cl:POKEA+8,160:POKEA+ 



2,B;POKEA+3,B:POKEA,B:POKEA+ 
1 ,B:SyS41919 :REM*227 

30 POKED, PEEK(D) ;POKEC,PEEK(C)0 
Rl :POKEC-9,56:SYS65412 

:REM*32 

40 FORT=54272T054296:POKET,f):NE 

RUN it right: C-64; joystick 



XT :REM*71 

50 POKE6 3164,96:REM REMOVE STOP 

KEY SCAN FROM UDTIM :REM»41 

60 FORU=60001TO60031 :READQ:POKE 

U,Q:CK=CK+Q:NEXT ;REM*44 

70 IFCK< >384 5THENPRIlJT"ERROR INI 



S8 RUN- NOVEMBER/DECEMHtCR liWI 



ILLUSTRAIUI) liV KOUINJAREAUX 



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STRATEGIC SIMULATIONS 



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MErrxOQS OF PAYMENTS - We Kct^p[ frmtMjy tJfOcra, ccrtr'nsd cjiecks.. Visa, M C. 
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DATA LINES 80-90" :END 190 
:REM*114 200 
6t DATA! 69,0, Ml ,},220, 172,1 ,22 
0,132,145,32,137,234,141 ,3,2 
20,173,0 :REM*139 210 

90 DATA220,141,1 ,220,173,13,220 

,104, 168, 104, 170,104,64 220 
:REM*109 
100 CK=0:FORU=59704TO5971 3:READ 230 
Q:POKEU,Q:CK=CK+Q: NEXT: REM 
CTRL WEDGE :REM*117 

110 IFCKoll 36THENPRINT"ERROR I 240 
N DATA LINE 120": END 

:REM*168 
120 DATA173,1 41 ,2,201 ,4,208,23, 

76,75,233 :REM*1 1 3 250 

130 CK=0;FORU=53235TO53247:READ 
Q:POKELI,Q:CK=CK+Q: NEXT: REM 
NMI RESET RAM WEDGE :REM*62 260 
140 rFCK< >1 327THENPRINT"ERROR I 
N DATA LINE 1 50" : END:REM*24 
150 DATA72,8,169,239,133,0,169, 270 

53,133,1,76,83,191 :REM*243 
160 CK=0:FORU=48979TO49000:READ 

Q:POKEU,0:CK=CK+Q:NEXT:REM 280 
NMI RESET ROM WEDGE :REM*5 3 
170 IFCK<>2835THENPRINT"ERROR I 

N DATA LINES 180-1 90": END 290 
: REM* 100 
180 DATA1 69,0,1 41 ,3,220,173,1 ,2 

20,201,251,208,5,40,104,76, 300 
226,252,40 :REM+54 



DATA104,76,71 ,254 :REM*180 
CK=0:FORU=5B568TO5e577:READ 310 
Q:POKEU,Q:CK=CK+Q:NEXT 

:REM*154 

IFCK< )1306THENPRINT"ERROR 1 320 
N DATA LINE 220" : END: REM*50 
DATAl 7 3,1 ,220,201 ,1 27,208,2 
,133,145,96 iREM^ieS 3 30 
POKE651 ie,32:POKE6 51 19,200: 
POKE65120,228:REM NMI ROM S 
TOP CHECK PATCH :REM*62 340 
POKE792,24 3:POKE793,207:REM 
SET NMI VECTOR TO 5 3225 TO 
ENABLE RESET ROUTINE 350 

: REM* 188 
POKB64820,243:POKE64B21 ,207 
:REM RETAIN NMI VECTORS AFT 36 
ER RESTORE :REM*147 

CK=0:FORU=64871TO64907:READ 370 
Q:POKEU,Q:CK=CK+Q:NEXT:REM 
RAM TEST WEDGE :REM*208 380 
IFCK<>6407THENPRINT"ERROR I 
N DATA LINES 280-290":SND 390 

:REM*197 
DATA169,1 ,133,251 ,169,3,133 400 
,252,169,0, 160,0,1 45,251 ,23 
0,251,208,250,230 :REM*228 
DATA2 5 2, 166, 2 52, 22 4, 16 0,208 
,242,169,0,133,251,133,252, 410 
76,183,228,234,234 :REM*185 
CK=0:FORU=5a551TO58 56 7:READ 
Q:POKEU,Q:CK=CK+Q: NEXT: REM 



CLEAR SID WEDGE :REM*98 
IFCK<>2588THENPRINT"ERROR I 
N DATA LINE 320": END 

:REM*207 
DATAl 6 2, 2 6, 169, 0,1 57, 25 5, 21 
1 ,202,208,250,162,0,160,160 
,76,1 38,253 :REM*15 

POKE64858,26:REM BEGIN CLEA 
RING PAGE 3 MEMORY AT LOC 7 
94 :REM*232 

POKE64982,5 3;REM RETAIN RAM 
OPERATING SYSTEM AFTER RES 
TORE :REM*105 

PRINTCHRSd 47) "UNIVERSAL JO 
YSTICK PORT BY RICHARD PENN 
" :HEM*127 

PRINT: PRINT"THIS PROGRAM EL 
IMINATES SWAPPING" :REM*164 
PRINT"JOYSTICK PORTS. PLUG 
YOUR JOYSTICK INTO" :REM*1 52 
PRINT"PORT #2, THEN LOAD AN 
D RUN GAMES" :REM*189 
PRINT"N0RMALLY. a JOYSTICK 

plugged into" :rem*92 
print"port H2 will work no 
matter which" :print"port a 
game normally uses," 

:REM*127 
PRINT: PRINT" <CTRL-RESTORE> 
PERFORMS A SYSTEM RESET" :P0 
KE1,53 :REM*255 



FACTORY AUTHORIZED 

COMMODORE REPAIR CENTER 

1-800-772-7289 

(708) 879-2350 IN ILLINOIS 



C-64[!epOir(PCBonM. 



42.95 C-12flD Repair CALL 



64.95 



C-128Repoir(PCBonly),, 
1541 Permonent 

Alignment.... 29.95 

1 541 Rspali (PCB only) 79.95 

1571 RepQlKPCBonlv) 79.95 



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(HAVE SERIAL AND CARD NUMBERS OEADV) 

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30 DAY WARRANTY ON ALL REPAIRS 



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C-128 Power Supply 59.95 

Omer Paris CALL 

• (Plus S4.60 SMpplng/Hornillrig) 






TEKTONICS PLUS. INC. 

117 South Batovia Ave. 
' BATAVIAJL 60510 



l:iIiiJ:?i\IH:?ilHJ-T;TTl 



SPORTS FANS... 

THE SPORTS SIMULATIONS YOU HAVE 

BEEN WAITING FOR ARE HERE! 

3 IN 1 FOOTBALL 

• wiih Siais Compiler for oath player and ream • you choose 
from 14 offensive plays and 6 defensive formations • includes 
180 college l earns and the 28 Pro teams from ihe '9(1 season 
PLUS 174 great college and W) j:reai pro teams of the past 

FULL COUNT BASEBALL 

• Include?; all 26 teams from the most leeent and 52 great teams 
from the past • 29:nan rosters • Hall park effects ■ Stats 
Compiler automatically keeps all player and team stats as well 
as past schedule results. • Complete boxscore to screen and/or 
printer after each game. • One player vs. computer manager, 
iwo-player, and auto-play options. • Input your own learns, 
draft or trade players from teams already included. • You 
choose the starling lineups, batting order, relief pitchers, plus 
game decisions like when to hit away, bimt for a hit, sacrifice, 
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an extra base, DH option and tnore! 

FULL COUNT SLandings & League Leader Program S14.99 

Send check or money order tor $39.99 each. 

Visa and MasterCard accepted on phone orders only. 

Please add S3. 00 (or postage and handling, 



^ ~ ' ' r i .- — =_£ 






tffVI^^ 



P.O. Box 100594 • Nashville, TN 37224 • 615/366-8088 



I ^--1 



40 RUN- NOVKMUER/DECEMBER lyUl 




Dominoes 

Double up on fun with (his C-12S version 
, of a popular classic. 






R 



ctiii'iiil)(.T clouiiiiOL's!- If you 
ueit; ;inythiii|j[ liku mc, it cii- 
lliralli'tl you as :j kid. wiili rows 
and (iihiitms o[ spoiled lilfs 
jjiowing out (.'M-iy-uliitli-way. Eacli gaiiir 
had new iiiles — titc only tiling you vveit 
Mirc of was thai the lirst kid to tim out ol 
dominoesuastlicwiniit'r. What a .siifjjiisc 
to tliid that votir |)aicnts used lliosc' same 
tiles yon aiTanp'd on the mj( to [(lay a so- 
phisiicated gamu ol' straieg)^ 

In rliis 128 version, sirategv' and luck 
are leuardcd wiih high stofcs. Each ol 
the rectangubr dominoes is divided 
into two sqnairs. uiih ()-fi dots on each 
squaif. nomiiiors I2<S itscs a scl of" 28 
dominoL's, with one lilc lor each possi- 
h!c cur«hiiiaiioii. including clou!)les, 
fi-oni 0/0 to fi/fi. 

The Rules 

Tlie otjject of the game- is lo earn points 
by judicioiislv (oinu'tiing dominoes to 
those tlial lia\c allvady heeii plaved. Vou 
can only play a domino ai the end oloiu' 
uCthe lour lines llial ;^i(m lioin the (bui' 
sides of the stalling domituj. Adjaceiu 
squares on connecting dominoes must 



By KIRK AVARD 

lomain ilic same number of dots. 

Here is the higii-scoiing kicker: When 
a domino you play makes ihe dots in ihe 
fiiur end stjuares total a mulli[)le < if live, 
you win ihal amount. And since doubles 
are placed crosswise, t)oih of rheir 
S(juares count, which means that you can 
scoie up III ;l") points in a single play. 

The Setup 

Ihe while pan of the l)<iniin()es 128 
screen is the playing area. A\ die holtom 
of ihe screen are colored ari-as showing 
vour o]}iions, die seorc and [he nunifier 
ol dominoes left in the coinpiitei's hand 
und in the "woodpile." 

I'ladi ])layer starts the game with seven 
dominoes; ihe ivmaining 14 comprise the 
wood|)ile. Vour dominoes aie displayed ai 
the hoitoiii of the playing field. 

■fhe match begins atitomaiieally with 
the highest double held by either filayer. 
fmns alternate thereafter. 

Youit Turn 

When it's your ivini. selecl i'lay Draw 
or I*iiss by pressing tlie SI'Ai'.t. ISAk lo liigh- 
liglit the opiion voii want, then [iiess the 



RhrnRN key When you I'lay, use the siivt :K 
BAk and the kiVl t kN key to selecl ;l lUniii- 
no and a localion. 

If you can'i play, or if you want to build 
u)) your hand in the hopes of scoring 
fiig, select Draw. Mm may selecl I'assonly 
when tlie woodpile is emptv and von 
caift make a play. 

fhe inaK h eontiiiues until one player 
has no tloniinoes or both players fiuss, 
1 hen the spois on each [ilaver's remain- 
iiig dominoes are totaled. U'lioever has 
tlie lowest loial leceives die difference 
between the two, rounded down lo the 
nearesi tmiliiple of live — so be cafeill 
Vi'hen drawing 11 ir ihat high-storing play! 
The dominoes are then shuffled and a 
new maicii begins, 'fhe first ]>layei to 
reach 200 poinis wins the game, 

lype in Dominoes 128 fioui Listing 1, 
using liCX's CMiecksum program on 
page 61 lo caicli your typing errors. With 
a little Inik and a lol of skill, you'll beat 
the cotnpulei in no lime. K 

Kitii I Vtiril M nil flirtrtmks U'thnkutit with 
tkit U.S. wilil/i)y in K'limi, mhe)v lie uwh on 
a hi'lirojiiiT simulnlin: 



Listing 1. Dotninacs 1S8 pmgrBm. lAvailable on the Novcmber/DecembEr ReRUN disk, Tn order, call 800-343-0728.1 



5 TRAP 'itH :REM+1 33 

1^ l=RIMT"(SilFT CLR)"!POKE24a,12 
8:FAST:COLOR0,2;COLOR1 ,1 :COL 
OR4,6 :REM*81 

20 DIM D(29) ,DC(21 ) ,DP(21 ) :X=RN 
D(-TI) :SN=9000:GOSUB1700 

:REM*23 

30 GRAPH1C2,1 ,22 :B0X1 ,5,5,16,1 6 
,,1 :BDX1 ,22,7,29,14:DRAW1 ,22 
,7T029,14 :REM*13 3 

40 DRAW! ,29,7T022,14:BSHAPESPS, 
20,5,43,25:SPHSAVSPS,2:SSHAP 
EELS, 32, 5, 43, 28 :REM+21 3 

50 SSHAPE DT$, 2, 2, 3, 3: BOX! ,5-], 5 
,56,10, ,1 :DRAW1 ,52,1 1T055,1 4 
T059,1 1T052,n ;REM*209 

60 PAIMT1 ,SS,12:SSHAPESP$,50,5, 



73,25 :3PRSAVSP$,1 :R!:M + 37 

70 Z = 0:GOSl]B1240:GSi!APEUT$, 10,1 

!S!K = 1 :GOSUB1240 :REM*136 

80 GOStJB1250:Z = 3:GOSUBl 240:GOSU 

B1250:Z=5:GOSUB1 2 40:GOSUB127 

: REM* 52 

90 GOSUB1250:Z=2:GOSOB1240:GOSU 

B12G0;Z=4:GOSUB1240 :REH*224 

100 GSIIAPE DTS,6,10:GS(tAPE DTS , 

1 4,10:Z=6:GOSUB124 0:GOSUB12 

70 :REM*200 

110 F0RX=6T01 4£TEP4:GSMAPE DT$ , 

X,fi:GSHAPE DT$,X,14:NEXT:Z= 

7:GOSUB1240 :REM*59 

120 SCNCLR:SLOW ;REM*99 

130 PRINT" {CTRL 9 ) ( CTRL 7) {19 S 

PACES) {CTRL 31(3 SPACES ) SCO 



RE{3 SPACES) {CTRL 8) DOMINO 
ES " :REM*210 

140 PR I NT" (CTRL 9HCTRL 7) (19 S 

PACES) (CTRL 3) YOU (7 SPACES 

XCTRL 8) C0MP{3 SPACES)? " 

:REM*245 

150 PR1MT"(CTRL 9) {CTRL 7} (19 S 
PACES) (CTRL 3) COMP{6 SPACE 
s){CTHL 81 PILE {2 SPACES) 14 
'•:GOSUBl 380iGOSUB1400 

:REM*185 

1S0 X = 1 :FORU = 1TO7:GOS[JB1470;GOS 
UBl 4 90:.X = X + 14:NEXT:GOSUB1 3 6 
:REM*92 

170 GOSUBl 590: PRINT" {CHSR DN){C 
TRL 9) {CTRL 7) HIGH DOUBLE 
PLAYS" :SLEEP1 :REI^*120 



RKN it right: C-128 (in 40-Coliimii mode) 



NOVRMEIKM/UECEMIiKK 1991 ■ R t S 41 




18(1 F0RX=1T07:U = X:G0SUB1 470:W=Y 
:V=Z -0051101480 :REM*195 

190 IFW=VANDF1 <WTHEfJF1 =W:F2=X 

:REM*122 
200 IFY = ZAfJDF3(VTHENF3 = Y:F4=X 

!REM*134 

210 NEXT :REM*85 

22 IFF1 =0ANDi-'3 = 0'rilEND(14)=DC(7 

):F3=6:F4=7 :REM*30 

230 IFF3>F1THEK290 :REM*241 

240 )( = F1 :G0SUB1 320:GSHAPEBLS,85 

,1 52:IFF2=7THEN260 :REM*169 

250 X=F2*1 4-1 3:U=7:GOSUB1470:GO 

SUB1490 :EEM*58 

260 DP{F2)=DP(DP) :DP»DP-1 :PT=1 

:REM*122 

270 IFFl =5THENSP=10:GOSUB1370:G 

OSUB1380 :REM*1 

280 X=F1:GOTO310 :REM»82 

290 X=F3:G0SUB1 320:DC(F4)=DC[DC 

) :DC=DC-1 :PT=2:G0SUB1 450 

:REH*213 

300 IFF3=5THENSP=1 0:GOSUB1370:G 

OSUB1400 :REM+15 3 

310 EP=1 :F0RU«1T04;EP(U)=X:NEXT 

:SP(2)=2*X :REM*108 

320 IFTP>1 99ORTO199THEN1060 

:REM*94 
330 IFDP=0ORDC=0ORPS = 2THENn20 

:REH*73 
340 IFPT=1THENPT=2:GOTO720 

:REM*64 
350 PT=1 :G0SUB1 590:PRINT"{CTRL 
9} (CTRL 7X3 SPACES) SELECT 
OPTION {3 SPACES) ":G0SUB1 560 
:REM*187 
360 PRINT'MCTRL 9) {2 SPACEs)PLA 
Y{2 SPACEs)DRAW{2 SPACEslPA 
SS ";MC=1 :C=2;G0SUB1 300 

:REM*138 

370 GETA$:IFA$3""THEN370:REM*20 

380 IFA$=CHR$( 1 3)THENONMCGOT043 

0,670,700 :REM*137 

390 IFAJ<>CHR$(32)THEN370 

:REM*208 

400 G0SUB1 590:GOSUB1310:MC=MC+1 

:C=C+6 :REM*228 

410 IFMC>3THENMC=1 :C=2 :REM*21 2 

420 GOSUB1300:GOTO370 :REM*81 

430 G0SUB1 590:PRIKT"{CTRL 9){CT 

RL 7)(3 SPACEs)SELECT DOMIN 

0{3 SPACES)" :G0SUB1 56 0;GOSU 

B1570:X=26:CX=1 :REM+160 

440 MOVSPR1 ,X,190:SPR1TE1 ,1 ,3 

:REM*219 
450 GETA$:IFA$=""THEN450:REM*e6 
460 IFA$ = CHR$(1 3)THENSPRITE1 ,0: 
GOTO510 ;REM*207 

470 IFAJ="X"THENSPRITE1 ,0:GOTO3 
50 :REM-5a 

480 IFAS<>CHRS(32)TKEN450 

:REM*29 




Strategy and luck pay off in this C-1E3 
version of cfie classic game Dominoes. 



490 CX=CX*1 :IFCX>DPTHENCX=1 :X=2 

6:GOTO440 ;REH*146 

500 X=X+14:GOTO440 :REM*66 

510 X=l :GOSUB1S90;PRINT"<CTRL 9 

){CTRL 7) {4 SPACES) SELECT P 

LACE{3 SPACES) " :G0SUB1 560:G 

OSUB1570 :REH*253 

5 20 MOVSPR2,EX(,X> + 25,EY[X)+50:S 

PRITE2,1 ,3 :REH*126 

530 GETA$:IFAS=""THEN530 

:REM*1 52 

540 1FAS=CIIRS(1 3 )THENSPRITE2 , : 

GOTO590 :REM*197 

550 IFA$="X"THENSPRITE2,0:GOTO4 

30 :REM*99 

560 IFAS<:>CHRS(32)THErJ530 

:REM+1 6 3 

570 X = X + 1 :IFX>EPTHENX = 1 :REM*243 

580 GOTQ520 :REH*1 37 

590 U = CX;GOSOB1 470:IFYOEP(X)AN 

DZi 5EP(X)THENG0SUB1 4 20:C = 0: 

GOTO510 :REM*133 

600 GOSUBl 500:ON£D(X)GOSUB1750, 

1880,2030,21 80 :PS=0:REM*1 69 

610 X=CX*1 4-13:V=DP*14-1 3:GSHAP 

EBLS , V , 1 52 : G0SUB1 6 1 

:REM*185 
620 IFDP=CXTHEN640 :REM*159 

630 U=DP:GOSUB1470:GOSUB1490 

:REM*17 
640 DP(CX)=DP1DP) :DP=DP-1 

:REM*135 

650 IFSP/5<>INT(SP/5)Tt!ENSP=0:G 

OTD320 :REM*209 

660 GOSOB13 70:GOSUB1 380:GOTO320 

:REM*50 
670 IFN=0THENGOSUB1420:GOTO350 

:REM*216 
680 G0SUB1 280:DP=DP+1 :DP(DP)=D( 
Z) :GOSUB1290:GOSUB1 430 

:REM+236 
690 X=DP*1 4-1 3:U=DP:G0SUB1 470:G 
0SUB1 4 90:GOTO3 50 :REH*193 
700 IFN>0THENGOSUB1420:GOTO350 

:REM*50 

710 PS=PS+1 :GOTO320 :REM*18 

720 GOSUBI 5B0:GOSUB1 590 : PRINT" ! 

CTRL 9)1CTRL 7) COMP TAKING 

TURN {2 SPACES)" :REM*238 



=U:T2=T 
:REH*205 



:REH*228 
:REM*0 



730 SLEEPl :GOSUB1610:T1=SP:SP=0 

:GOSUB1360:TY=0;TZ=0:REM*8 

740 FORX=1TODC:U=X:GOSUB1480:GO 

SUB1520 :REM*234 

750 F0RU=1T0EP;T2=T1-SP(UI 

:REM*229 
IFY<>EP(U)ANDZ<>EP(U)THEN87 
: REM* 4 4 
770 IFY=EP(U)THENF1=X:U1 
2 + Z 
IFDB=1THENT2=T2+Y:GOTO800 

:REM*229 

790 IFZ=EP(U)THENF2=X:U2=U:T2=T 

2 + Y 

IFF1 OXTHEN830 
810 IFT2/5=INT(T2/5)THENV=T2:EL 
SE830 :REM*255 

IFTY<VTHENTY=V:F3=X:U3=U 

:REM*42 
IFF2OXTHEN870 :REH*75 

iPT2/5=INT{T2/5)THENK=T2;EL 
SE860 :REM*111 

850 IFTZ<WTHENTZ=W:F4=X:U4=U 

:REM*129 
860 IFTY>-TZTHENTZ=0:ELEETY=0 

:REM*108 
87 W=0:V=0:NEXTU,X:T2=0 

:REM*1 17 
IFTY>0THENU=F3 
OTO1020 

IFTZ>0THENU=F4 :X=U4 
OTOl 020 
IFFl 50THENU=F1 



830 
840 



880 

890 
900 



:X=ui 



U3:SP=TY:G 

:REM*4 

SP=TZ:G 

REM*2 01 

GOTO102 

:REM*132 

910 IFF2>0THENU=F2:X=U2:GOTO102 

:REM«190 

920 IFN=0THENGOSUB1 590 : PRINT" {C 

RSR DNHCTRL 9) {CTRL 7){7 S 

paces) PASS (8 SPACES) ":GOSUB 

1600:SLEEP1 :PS=PS+1 :GOTO320 

:REM*2 

930 GOSUBl 590:PRINT"tCRSR DN)(C 

TRL 9) (CTRL 7) {7 SPACES )DRA 

H(7 SPACES )":G0SUB1 600: SLEE 

PI :REM*133 

940 GOSUB1280:DC=DC+1 :DC(DC)=D( 

Z):GOSOB1290:GOSUB1430 

:REM»1 72 
950 U=DC:G0SUB1 480:01 =0:FORU= IT 
OEP :REM*181 

960 IFY = EP{LI)0RZ = EP(U)T!!ENU1=U 

:REM*98 

970 NEXT:IFU1=0THENGOSUB14 50:GO 

TO920 :REM*236 

980 X=U1 :U=DC:IFV=ZTHENT2=T1 -SP 

(XJ+2+Y:GOTO1010 :REM*100 

990 IFY=EP(X)THENT2=T1+Z-SP(X) : 

GOTO1010 :REM*64 

1000 T2=T1+Y-SP(X) :REM*148 

1010 rFT2/5=INT(T2/5)THENSP=T2 

:REM*99 

1020 GOSUB1590:PRINT"(CRSR DN ) ( 

CTRL 9) (CTRL 7) (7 SPACES )P 

LAY(8 SPACEs)":GOSUB1600:S 

LEEP1 :REM*215 

1030 G0SUB1 480:PS=0:GOSUB1500:O 

NED(X)G0SUB1 750,1 880,2030, 

2180 :REM*123 

1040 DC(U)=DC(DC);DC=DC-1 :GOSUB 

14 50:IFSP=0THEN320:REM*125 

1050 G0SUB1 370:GOSUB1400:GOTO32 

:REM*112 



42 RUN- NQVKMHKR'DFC.KMUER lUUI 




DOMINOES 



1060 



1070 
10B0 



1090 
1 100 

1110 
1120 



1130 
1140 

1150 



1 160 
1170 



1 180 
1 190 



1200 
1210 

1220 
1230 

1240 
1250 
1260 
1270 
1280 
1290 
1 300 

1310 

1320 



1330 

1 340 
1350 
1360 



1FTP>TCTHENA$="{2 SPACEs)Y 
OU WIN{2 SPACES) ":GOT01 080 
:REH*98 
AJ^" COMP WINS " :REM+244 
GOSUDl 5a0:GOSUBl 590: PRINT" 
(CTRL 9 H CTRL 7) (5 SPACES ) 
GAME OVER {5 SPACES }": PRINT 
"{CTRL 9) {4 SPACES) "AS :SLE 
EP2 :REM*ie6 

PRINT" {4 SPACES) HIT ANY KE 
Y{1 SPACES}" :REM*226 

GETAS : IFA$=""THEN1 100 

:REH*93 
SCNCLR : GRAPHIC0 ; P0KE2 48,0: 
END :REM*177 

GOSUBl 580 :G0SUB1 590 ; PRINT" 
{CTRL 9} (CTRL 7) (4 SPACEs) 
MATCH OVER (5 SPACEs) ": SLEE 
P2 :REM*166 

V=0:X=0:SV=0:SX=0 :REM*250 
IFDP=:0THEN1 160 :REM*170 

F0RU = 1TODP:GOSUB1 470:X = X + Y 
tZ:NEXT:SX = I[JT(X/5)*5 

:REM*1 42 
IFDC=0THENna0 :REM*16 9 

FORU=1TODC: GOSUBl 480:V=V+Y 
*Z:NEXT:SV=INT(V/5}»5 

:REM«1 12 
!FX=VTHEN1 210 :HEM*e6 

IFV>XTIiENSP=SV-SX:A$ = "YOU 
SCORE"+STR${SP) :GOSUB1380: 
GOTO1210 : REM* 5 a 

SP=SX-SV:A$="COMP SCORES"+ 
STR$(SP) : GOSUBl 400 :REM+74 
GOSUBl 590: PRINT" {CRSR DN)( 
CTRL 9) (CTRL 7) (3 SPACEs) { 
CTRL 0)"AS:SLEEP2 :REM*92 
IFT01 990RTP>1 99T11EN1060 

:REM*1 
FORX=1TO4:SP(X)=0:MEXT:RES 
TORE: SCNCLR: GOSUBl 700 :G0TO 
130 :REM*230 

SSHAPEDMS ( E I , 5 , 5 , 1 e , 1 6 : RET 
URN :REM*97 

GSHAPEDTS,6,6:GSHAPEDT$,1 4 
,H:RETURN :REM*39 

GSHAPEDTS ,14,6: GSIIAPEDTS , 6 
,14: RETURN : REM* 3 2 

SCNCLR:GS!IAPEDH$(0) ,5, 5: RE 
TURN :REM*1 43 

Z = 1NT(RND(1 )*K)+1 :N = N-1 :RE 
TURN :REM*187 

F0RY=ZTON:D(Y)=D(y+l ) :NEXT 
Y: RETURN :REM*2 41 

GOSUBl 590: PRINT" (2 CRSR DN 
SXCTRL 7)"TAB(C)M$(MC) :RE 
TURN :REM+224 

PRINT"{CTRL 9} (2 CRSR DNs) 
(CTRL 7)"TAB(C)MS(MC) :RETU 
RfJ :REM*62 

GSHAPEDMStX) ,1 52 , 64 : GSHAPE 
DM$(X) ,152,76: RETURN 

:REM'^21 



1370 

1380 
1390 

1400 

1410 

1 420 



1430 


1440 


14 50 


1 460 


1 470 


1 480 


1 490 


1500 


1510 


1520 


1530 
1540 


1550 
1560 



IFY=6TnENY=7 
IFZ=5THENZ=7 
RETURN 
F1=0:F2=0:F3= 



: REM* 89 

:REM*75 

:REM*209 

:F4=0: RETURN 



1 570 

1530 

1590 

1600 

1610 
1620 

1630 
1640 

1650 

1660 

1670 

1680 

1690 

1 700 

1 710 



: REM* 81 
GOSUBl 580 sGOSUBl 590 : PRINT" 
{CTRL 7) {CRSR DN){CTRL 9){ 
2 SPACES) (CTRL 0) PLAY SCO 
RES"SP:SLEEP2: RETURN 

:REM*236 
TP=TP+SP; C=2 9-LEN ( STR$ { TP ) 
}:GOSUB1590 :REH*1 1 9 

SP=0: PRINT" f CRSR DN){CTRL 
9) {CTRL 3)"TAB(C)TP:HETURN 

:REM*151 
TC=TC+SP:C=29-LEN{STRS(TC) 
):GOSUB1590 tREM*35 

SP = 0:PRINT"(2 CRSR DNsXCT 
HL 9 1 {CTRL 3)"TAB(C)TC:RET 
URN :REM+1 

GOSUBl 580 : GOSUBl 590 : PRINT" 
(CTRL 9) {CRSR DN){CTRL 7) 
(CTRL 0) IMCORRECT PLAY ": 
SN=2000: GOSUBl 600 : SLEEP2 : R 
ETURN :REM*210 

GOSUBl 5 90 : IFN > 9THENC = 3 6 : EL 
SEC=37 :REM*221 

PRINT"(2 CRSR DNs){CTRL 8) 
(CTRL 9)"TAB[C)N:RETURN 

:REM*152 
GOSUBl 590 ; IFDO 9THEKC=36 : E 
LSEC=37 :REM*154 

PRINT" (CRSR DN){CTRL 8 } ( CT 
RL 9)"TAB{C)DC!RETURN 

:F;EM*246 
Y=INT(DP(U)/10):K=DP(U)-Y* 
10:HETURN :REM*48 

Y=IMT(DC[U)/10) :Z=DC(U1-Y* 
10:RETURK :REM*2 5 3 

GSHAPEDMS(Y) , X , 1 52 :GSHAPED 
MS(Z) ,X,164:RETURN:REM*197 
IFEP=1 THENEP=2:G0T01 520 

:REM*108 
IFEP=;2ANDX = 2THENEP = 4 

:REM+146 
IFY = ZTHENDB = 1 :ELSEDB=0 

:REM*41 
RETURN :REM*142 

IFDB(X)=1THENDB(X)=0 

:REM*1 92 
RETURN :REM*154 

PRINT" (CTRL 9) USE SPACE S 
RETURN ":RETURN :REM*73 

PRINT"(CTRL 9) {3 SPACEs)HI 
T X TO EXIT{3 SPACES)" :RET 
URN :REM*92 

GOSUBl 590 :F0RB=1 T03 : PRINT" 
(CTRL 9) {CTRL 7) (19 SPACES 
)":NEXT:RETURN :REM*111 

P0KE2 3 5,21 : PRINT; RETURN 

:REM*151 
S0UND1 ,SN,T0:SN=9000:RETUH 
N :REM+238 

IFEP=4TI1EN1630 :REM*161 

SP=SP{1 )+SP(2) :RETURN 

:REM*1 13 
IFEY(4)>91THENSJ=1 :REM*155 
IFEY( 3 ) < 60ANDSJ = 1 THENSJ = 2 

: REM* 71 
IFSJ=2TUENSP=SP(1 )+SP(2)+S 
P(3)+SP(4 ):RETURN :REM*228 
IFSJ = 10REY(3 J<60THEN1680 

:REH*21 
SP=SP(1 )+SP(2) :RETURN 

!REM*191 
IFSJ=0THENSP=SP(1 )+SP(2)+S 
P(3):RETURN :REM*21 

SP=SP(1 )+SP(2)+SP(4) ;RETUR 
N :REM*24e 

N- = 28:DP = 7:DC = 7:PS = 

:REM*2ia 
FORX=1T028:READD(X) :NEXT:F 




0RX=1T03:READMS(X):NEXT 

:REM*69 
1720 FORX=1TO7:GOSUB12e0:DP(X)- 

D(Z) :G0SUB1 290:GOSUB1 280;D 

C(X>=D(Z) :REM*215 

1730 GOSUBl 290:NEXTX :REM*212 
1740 F0RX=1T04:READEX(X>,EV(X) , 

ED(X) :NEXT:RETURN :REM*16 
1750 IFDB=1THENEP(X)=V:SP(X)=2* 

¥:GOTO1830 :REH*15 

17 60 GOSUBl 540: IFY=EP(X(THENEP( 

X)=Z:SP(X)«.2:GOTO1800 

: REM* 3 8 
1770 EP(X)=Y:SP{X)=Y:GOSUB1330: 

GSHAPEDM$(¥) ,EX(X) ,EY(X) 

:REM*195 
1780 GSHAPEDMS[Z) ,EXIX)+12,EY{X 

) :IFDB=1THENSP(X)=SP(X)+Y 
:REM*165 
1790 GOTO1810 :REM*79 

1800 GOSUBl 330:GSHAPEDM$tZ) ,EX{ 

X ) , EY ( X ) : GSHAPEDMS ( Y ) , EX ( X 

)+12,EY(X) :REM*13 

1810 IFEX[X)-25<27THENEX(X)=EX( 

X)-1 3;ED(X)=4:DB(X)=1 :RETO 

RN :REM*219 

1820 EX(X)=EX(X)-25;RETURK 

:REM*233 
1830 IFDB(X)=1THENDB{X)=0:GOTO1 

770 :REM*n2 

1840 GSHAPEDMS(Y),EX(X)+12,EY(X 

)-6:GSIJAPEDM$(Y),EX{X) + 12, 

EY(X)+6 tREM*222 

1850 IFEX(X)-1 3<27THENEX(X)=EX( 

X}+12:EY(X)=EY(X)+19:ED(X) 

=4:RETURN :REM*141 

1860 EX(X)=EX(X)-13:RETURN' 

:REM*234 
1870 EX(X)=EX(X)-6:EY(X)=EY(X)- 

13:RETURN :REM*189 

1880 IFDB=1THENEP(X)=Y:SP[X)=2* 

Y; GOTO! 9 70 :REM*57 

1890 GOSUBl 540: IFY=EP(X>THENEP( 

X)=Z:SP(X)=3;G0T01 930 

:REM*215 
1 900 EP(X)=y:SP(X)=Y:GOSUB1330: 

GSHAPEDMS(Z) ,EX(X) ,EY(X) 

:REM*33 
1910 GSHAPEDMS( Y) ,EX(XK12,EY(X 

) :IFDB=1THEHSP{X)=SP(X)+Y 
:REM*54 
1920 GOT01 940 :REM*220 

1930 GOSUBl 330:GSHAPEDM$(Y) ,EX{ 

X ) , EY ( X ) : GSHAPEDMS ( Z ) , EX ( X 

)+12,EY(X) :REM*163 

1940 IFX=1THENA=102:ELSEA=270 

:REM*176 
1950 IFEX{X)+25>AT!iENEX{X)=EX(X 

) +2 5 : EY { X ) = EY ( X ) - 1 2 ; ED ( X ) = 

3:DB(X)=1 : RETURN :REM*1 14 
1960 EX(X)=EX(X)+25;RETURN 

:REM*1 10 
1970 IFDB(X>=1THENDB(X)=0:GOTO1 

900 :REM*17 

1980 GSHAPEDM${y) ,EX{X),EY(X)-6 

: GSHAPEDMS ( Y ) , EX ( X ) , E Y ( X ) + 

6 :REM+160 

Contmued on p. 59. 



NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 1991 -RUN 43 



RUN Special Catalog Section 




SPECIAL SAVINGS! 

FREE Bonus Gift! See order form for details! 



Make Music on Your 
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Dr. T's Music Starter Pak 

Everything you need to record and 
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Package inciudes: 

• KCS (Keyboard Controiied 
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■ 2 MIDI cables. 

Avaiiabie at a special tow price for 

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Graphics for the C-64 

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RUN Special Catalog Section 



sp-'«^,f ' 
















Productivity Pak I 

Become more productive with this disl< 
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processor and appointment file. For the 
C-64 and C-128 (in 64 mode only). 
Includes 68-page booklet. 
#PP1 10 Programs:^ /v. 97*1*^ 



Gamepak 

Get set for plenty of action with 
arcade games such as Ski, 
Chopper Run, and Bug. Control a 
hungry spider-eating snake. Trap 
shoot. Get airborne. Beat the 
Taxman. Solve the Mystery of Lane 
Manor. Navigate through enemy 
territory. Plus word games (ike 
Scrambler, Findword and more. On 
C-64 disk with 38-page booklet. 
#G $14.97 




Bring point-and-ciick 

perfomiance to all your 

programs with this long-awaited 

high level programming language 

from Berkeley Softworks. The 

GeoBasic package includes five special 

ized editors which make programming 

easier than you've ever dreamed. Design 

ttie exact pulldown menu you need, include 

bitmap graphics in your programs with a snap. 

Includes editors for Icons and Dialog boxes, as well as a 

full featured Sprite Editor. All are accessible from the Text Editor. Comes 

complete with sample applications and 138-page spiral programming manual. 

#GB $34.95 







GEOS Power Pak 

This revolutionary disk features tlie best 
talent in the GEOS community. This 
two-sided disk is packed with ten of the 
most practical GEOS desktop acces- 
sories, utilities and applications, plus 21 
fonts and over 100 dip art images. 
GEOS Power Pak expands C-64 capa- 
bilities, increases your efficiency, and 
makes you more productive. Isn't that 
why you got your C-64 in the first 
place? 
#GE01 $19.95 



GEOS Power Pak 11 

Get a full-featured telecommunications 
package for use with GEOS. Shoot all 
the bad guys before they shoot you In a 
challenging arcade-style game. Create 
documentation files for various GEOS- 
based utilities. Capture your opponent's 
pieces in Egyptian Siege. Save time 
with a fast and simple text editor. View 
GEOS-compatible fonts In any typestyle 
or size, up to 48 points. 
#GE02 $19.95 

GEOS Companion 

Introducing the ultimate collection of 
GEOS creativity tools. Create your own 
animations. Generate fantastic sound 
effects and compose your own songs. 
Play the classic Breakout game in 3D 
format. Get the most from GEOS with 
such powerful utility programs as 
Pattern Editor 2.0, File Merge. 1581 
BootMai(er, Autoloader and Batch File 
Copier. Plus noted GEOS designer 
Susan Lamb's best collection of special 
occasion images for you to use in 
cards, newsletters, or whatever. 
Designed to work on both the C-64 and 
C-128. 38-page documentation book 
included. 

#Gc jt/9.^7 3^«^ 



Call toll-free: 1-800-343-0728 



I'^-f liPf^'JTJif^'K 



*X> '*iiS^SBfi3:}i, 



■ PJlift-*- iitfi:^ 



btltSaSia' ■1£iUirf'>L'H 



RUN Special Catalog Section 



Entertainment Software from Cinemaware 

ONLY $7.95 each! 

Cinemaware interactive movies allow you to feel the story and the characters 

as you control them on screen. 



The Three Stooges 



lllNfMtHE 



^1^1 



&^- 






Jofn Larry, Moe, and 
Curly in their zany 
plight to save an old 
lady and her three 
beautiful daughters 
from the grips of an 
evil banker. You'll love 
the digitized voices 
and sound effects, 

; stellar graphics and 

superb animation, as 

your joystick manuevers the Stooges through 

irresistible slapstick fun. 

«3S 



Rocket Ranger 

Don your rocket pack 
and take to the skies to 
bring back all the thrills 
and action of the classic 
sd-li. rock 'em-sock'em 
1 940's serials. Includes 
a secret decoder wheel 
to help you change 
history and save 
mankind, 
#RKR 



ORDER 
NOW! 

Limited quantities on 
some products. 

When they're gone, 
they're gone. 



Dark Side 

Become a one-person 
army dedicated to 
saving the world from 
imminent destruction in 
this ht-tech 3-D adven- 
ture. Armed vrith lasers, 
shields, and a }et power 
pack, your challenge Is 
to destroy the Alien weapon before the apoc- 
alypse is unleashed. #DS 





MOI 



Total Eclipse 

Feel like you are travelling 
in a great Egyptian pyramkl 
in this 3-D graphics adven- 
ture. Rnd puzzles, traps, 
treasures and more in this 
arcade action race against 
time to save mankind from 
destruction. #TE 



leaiECLiPSE^ 




'P^J 




Exciting Games from Cosmi 

For Your C-64 



Navy Seal 

Have you got what it takes 
to join this elite commando 
unit (Mmprlsing ^he 
toughest men alive"? This 
exciting arcade action will 
test your combat skills — 

on the sea, in the air, and on land. Features 

include: 

• Multiple levels ol difficulty 
< Realistic sound effects 

• Lifelike animation 

• Authentic sound effects INS 

Grand Slam 
Baseball 

Grand Slam Baseball is 

actually two games in one 

— regular baseball and a ^ 

homerun derby between 

Steve Garvey and Jose Canseco, two of the 

all-time powerhitters in the game. 

You control all aspects of game play — 
hitting, pitching, fielding and base mnning. You 
can also make up your own teams and leagues. 
Grand Slam Baseball combines major league 
action and strategy. Features include: 

• Impressive graphics and animation 

• Realistic sound effects 

• Two- or one-player modes #GSB 





The President Is Missing! 

They've taken the most 
powerful leader in the 
world. Your assignment is 
to track down the U.S, 
President's kidnappers. 
The President Is Missing! 
is an exciting blend of 
different game genres — 
graphics, mystery, adven- 
ture, simulation. It features great graphics, 
well-thought-out game play and promises 
hours and hours of challenge and excitement, 
. Includes a 30-minute audio tape of terrorist 
demands. Information and dues you must use 
to thwart the terrorists, #PIM 

Chompl 

You're just a lowly goldfish, 
but what adventures you'll 
have in your journey to 
sun/ive! The cast of bad 
characters you'll encounter 
In the fish tanks makes for 
amusing fun, but also a 
great challenge. This fast- 
action game features great 
graphics, realistic animation and exciting sound 
effects. Simply put. It's a great gamel Fun for 
all ages! #CMP 




Call toll-free: 1-800-343-0728 



RUN Special Catalog Section 



SPECIAL BLOW-OUT SALE! 

3 Disks for $15.97 Buy 1 — Get 2 FREE! 



* Denotes program runs in C-128 
mode. 

**Denotes both C-54 and C-128 
modes. 

All other programs run in C-64 mode 
only. Each 6\sk comes complete 
with documentation booklet. 




"'- ^s . 



#4. Landlord Helper. Easy Invoices, 
Money Manager. Graph Maker. 

W20. 'Full-featured database 
in 80-column mode. *Mai(e 
point-and-click buttons. 
"Personal financial 
management, Foosball. 

#21. A point and click 
interface. Envelope addresser. Ques- 
tionnaire. 80 Columns on your G-64. 

#26. Runterm Plus. Pulsing Pictures. 
*Ultra Hi- Res Graphics. *Autoboot 
Maker. 

#27. 'Appointment book. "Retirement 
finance planning. 'Calculate 
mortgage payments. *Checker-like 
board game, 

#28, 'Powerful C-12BJ<lecommunica- 
tions. "Creatfiijplfl^dars. Fast disk 
back-up. ^fsic mouse editor. 



#40, Organize activities 
on a monthly 
calendar,*128 Basic 
Enhancement. C-64 
adaption of Breakout. 
*C-128 variation of 
Tetris. 



' ■ '■ "y £ ="T^-r 



#41 , Boosting Basic. Smart Shopper. 
Super Character Editor. 'Indexer. 

#47. Complete database management 
system. Vocabulary expansion chal- 
lenge. "Recipe converter. 'C-12a 
screen dump. 

#48. "Home Inventory. "Affairs of 
State. 64 Bowling. "Time-Keeper 128. 

#60. 'Two-disk-drive copy utility. Fast- 
paced driving game. Add 
112 color hues to your C- 
64. Assembly language 
utility. 

#66. Basketball Action. 
Label Maker. Arithme- 
Sketch. 'Murder Mystery. 

#67. *Mini word processor. 'Create 
dazzling custom windows. Notepad 
Command Center. Convert your 
computer into a drum machine. 

#69. "Create MS-DOS disks. "Calorie 
counter. Animation maker. 'Solitaire 
Extraordinaire. 

#80, "Calculate distances between 
major cities. Sound Interlace Device. 
"Disk directory organizer, 'Horse- 
shoes. 

#86. Disk Manager. '3-D Object Editor. 
Hi-Res Writer, Disk 
Newsletter. 



#88. *Organiz^i(^ces. 
Track tra^flfexpenses. Vi 
Pokd&^Loan analysis. 





f 



#87. Arithmetic flash 
card fun. 'Create ultra hi- 
res pie charts. 'Measure 
your typing speed. Elec- 
tronic address book. 



#100. C-64 ParcheesL 
Address Manager. 
•PaintView III. Quick 
Windows. 



#106. "The Loan Arranger. 64 
Notepad. Sign Maker. 64 Personal 
Ledger, 



#107. Enhance your 0- 
64 function keys. 
'Organize your 
thoughts with Outline 
128. '128 Notepad 
program. Animate 
short messages. 



#109. "Display GEOS graphics. 
'Generate 3D surface models. Define 
custom function keys. "Plus several 
exciting strategy and challenging maze 
games. 



^Omi 




#120. Plaque Man. "Geo 
Stripper. "Mortgage 
analyzer. GEOS disk 
editor. ; 

#126.CalcAid64.*Run ;;^ 

Script 128. Morse 

code tutorial. Math puzzles. 



#127. 64 DOS Shell, 'Create hi-res 
color graphics. 'Keep track of bowling 
scores, 'Evaluate stock performances, 

#129, "Bargraph maker. 'Musical 
sounds of Christmas carols. Genealog- 
ical database. 'Wall Street game. 



Call toll-free: 1-800-343-0728 



128 Mode 

Let's face it, remembering deiails for a composite 
drawing is lough. How well can you do? 
By MARK JORDAN 



H.WE vol' t:Vi:R wdndcatl lunv j;.ii)ci 
j'oii't! be ai hd[)iiiK ilie pulitc tonsiiuct 
a composiie ciiawinjr? You know, the 
kiiui poller nitisis l);isc on a viciim's 
DU'iiioiy <)[ ititlividiial [larls ui ;i i liini- 
tral's liuc. Would vfiii havcciioiigh viMial 
luumorv lo i r^, "\<.'n. dial's llic dum'. I'lii 
.S7(((' oCiil" 

I woiitdn'l. C;om[Misite-Maii, dif pm- 
grain in Listing I, has proven that lo me 
many times, l)iit it's I'lm in ing anyway. In 
fact, Cotnposiif-Man miglit i)c described 
as a gamc^one tliai ;iil ineni[)ers ol the 
lanrily, licini the smallesl tyke lo I lie old- 
est eiioi, u'ill enjoy. Il also eonid i)e la- 
beled a self-help [)iiograin, hei anse it eei- 
taiiily will impmvc yom' obsei'vadon 
skills. 

No Tiiiiiier wliai yon call it, the pro- 
gram won't mean a ihing until yon type 
it in, Natnrally, yniril want to use fi('A"s 
(;hecksnni ]n'ojrtam on [jaj^e (H to gel 
the code right, and \iiu'll want lo save it 
before running it die liist time. C.el dial 
done and you're leaciy to iiiul mn how 
obsenatn yon are, 

A Nose Is a Nose... 

Ilie pnjgram begins with a slight de- 
lay (about eighi seconds) wliilc it con- 



verts Data stateiTienis into facial featuirs: 
eyes, noses, ears, and so forth. Ihai 
done, it displays a face. Look carefnl- 
ly- — \'ou have only fom- seconds to lake il 
in! Then the reconstruction process he- 
i;ilis. 

fiisi {iiine tile eyes — sis setsol lliem. 
(I I mm. were his eyes narrow and sliity or 
big and brighl?) Next comes the hair... 
or hat. (Now isn't that strange: I can't 
even remember if I saw hair or a hat.) 
.And knowing which hat he wore isn't 
enough, yon must also recall its color. 

Ihe job gets liarder. Yon must choose 
nuislai lies or eyeglasses, no.ses and ears, 
and finallv the shape of the fellow's face. 
Light choices are required to make your 
C-128 do a composite drawing of the 
face you saw so briefly. 

Facing the Facts 

Once you've finished selecting fea- 
iiires, sit back and waieh the computer 
draw the composite and original faces 
side-bv-side. At this point you'll see yonr 
mistakes, but the piTOgram won't lei you 
off that easv. It will also create a bar 
graph that charts yom- success in dnee 
categories: .icciiracT, s]>eed, ami a com- 
binaiion oi'ihc two. 



Ihe a(iur:icv score is b;ised on the 
number of (i inert selections yon made; 
gel all eight features right ;uul you'll 
scoie 100 percent here, fhe speed score 
is based on both how long you look to 
make your seledions and how long you 
viewed the original face. Alter each 
round, you can change the view time to 
iinywbeie from iwolo nine seeoiuls. {'Lhe 
defaull is four.) Your final score is a com- 
bination of 70 percent accuracy and .'50 
percent speed. Not only will the bar 
graph rep<n I the results of your latest 
round, il will ;ilso draw hollow bars rep- 
resenting yom best .scores. 

1 think Cumposite-Miin is bin, and so 
does my enure family. It h:ts (sadly) re- 
vealed that some people are more obser- 
vant than oilieis. 1 diink kids h;ive;tn ad- 
vant;ige: flieir bi.iins aren't cluttered 
with a lifetime of faces. But I'm getting 
belter, fry (ioin])osite-M;in and see what 
you think. I hope you never need lo re- 
i leale a mugger's face, bui, if yon do, 
you'll be able to shout wiih convieiion, 
"Yes! Tlial's the ear. I'm sutr niit." S! 

i\t<irk Jimltnt iy mie iij [WS.'\ favoritf 
ikulh, regularly ttncovfriiig ncul idecufw 
Ike C-128. 



Listing 1, Compositn-MBn program. (Also auHllBble on tlis November/HecBinber ReRUN disk. To order, call 800-343-0788,1 



10 FAST:C0L0R4,1 iGRAPHICI ,1 

:REM*1 75 

20 SSHAPE ER$,0,S),23,20:REM*183 

30 FORSP=1T06:UliAD PA$(SP),C(SP 
) :REM*46 

40 FORT=1TO6:A$(SP,T)=ER$:I=0 

:REM*178 

50 do:readd:ifd<0 thenexit 

:be:m*81 

60 I=il + 1 :MID$(AS(SP,T),I,1 )=CHR 

${D) :REM*105 

70 LOOP :REM*51 

80 IFD=-ZTHEN READ X,Y:ELSE X=A 

{SP,T-1 ,0):Y=A<SP,T-1 ,1 ) 

:REt4*9 
90 A(SP,T,0)=X:A(SP,T,1 )=Y 

: REM* 4 6 
100 NEXT:NEXT :REM*226 

110 SEC=4:LCS=CHRS(14J :REM*236 
120 GOSUB200 :REM»187 

130 GOSUB250 :REM*203 



140 GOSUB6 30 

1 50 GOSUBB50 

160 IESES<>"Q"THEN120 

170 GRAPliIC0,1 : PRINT" 

1 a0 CnAR,a,4,"(SHFT W 

ATCHING YOU. . ." 
190 DO: LOOP 
2 00 FAST:GRAPHIC2,1 ,1 
210 PRINTLC$:POKE247, 

0,10,39,24 
220 G0SUB1 120 
2 30 SLOW 
240 RETURN 
2 50 C0L0R1 ,16:CHAR,5, 

FT 0}BSERVE THIS 

LY..." 
260 V=53248:POKSV+21 , 

270 SLEEP SEC 

280 PQKEV+21 ,0!SCNCLR 



RUN it right: C- 128 



:REM*220 


290 


:REM*247 


300 


:REM*250 


310 


(2 HOMES) 




:REM*19 




)E'LL BE W 




:REM*96 


320 


:REM*229 




:REM+134 


330 


128:WINDOV,' 


340 


:REM*234 


350 


:REM*18 


360 


:REM*50 




:REM*127 


370 


7,LC$+"{SH 




FACE CLOSE 


380 


:REM*S 




127 


390 


: REM*! 65 




:REM*1Z3 




:REM*116 


400 



TI$="000000" :REM*31 

F0RT=1T06 :REM*174 

PRINT"(SUFT CLR)(COMD BKSH 
FT WIHAT KIND OF "PA${T)" D 
ID THE MAN HAVE7{CRSR DN)" 

: REM* 50 
Ci1AR,14,0,CimS(14) + " (SilFT 
P]RESS 1-6 ",1 :REM*244 

C=9:IFT<3 THEN C=2 :REM*9 

11=6 :REM*2 4 

F0RI=1T06 : REM* 20 2 

CHAR, 2 3,0, RIGHTS (STR$( II) ,1 
),1 ;REM*137 

CHAR, 1*5+1 ,3,STR${I) 

:REM*1 46 
XX=32:IFT=6THENXX=20:IFI>3T 
HEMXX=-70:II=3 :REM*193 
SPRSAV AS(T, I) , I:.WVSPRI,I* 
40+XX,100:SPRITEI,1 ,C 

:REM*90 
NEXT ; HEM* 16 



SOU t N ■MlViMBncniCI.MllIR l!»'.»l 



410 
420 

430 
440 
450 
450 
470 
480 
490 
500 



510 
520 
530 
540 
550 



560 
570 
580 

590 
600 

G10 
620 
630 
640 

650 

660 
670 
580 

690 

700 

710 

720 
730 
740 
7S0 

760 

770 
780 



810 
820 



K3T;GOSUB460 

IFT=2THENGOSUB5 

NEXT 

GOSUB530 

RETURN 

GETKEYKS 

IFE<1 OR 



5 REM* 4 4 
:REM*249 
:REM*50 
:REM*1 2 
:REM+82 
E=VAL{KS) :REH*127 
E>iITHEN460:REM+98 
PP(K)=E:POKE208,0 :REH*242 
RETURN :REM*122 

print'Mshft CLRHSHFT W}HAT 
COLOR WAS IT? (CTRL 91{CTR 
L 2} 1 {CTRL 3} 2 {CTRL 5) 
3 {CTRL 8) 4 {COMD 2) 5 {CO 
MD 8) 6 [COMD 8)" :REH*1 1 2 
K=0:GOSUB460 ;REM*20 
RETURN : REM* 148 

POKEV+21,0 : REM* 97 

CHAR, 23,0, "6", 1 :REM*n2 
PRIHT"{SHFT CLR){SiIFT V.')HAT 
SHAPE WAS HIS FACE?" 

:HEM*1 97 
COL0R1 ,9 :REM+229 

F0RT=1T06 : REM*! 91 

CIRCLE) ,T*40 + 20,40, 16, 17,50 
,310,,T*104l5 :REM*ia7 
NEXT :REM*210 

Il = 6:K = 7:GOSUn46tt :REM*69 
TM=VAL(TI$) :REM*197 
RETURN :REM*248 

GRAPHIC1 ,1 :C=2 :REM*46 
F0RT=1TO6 :REM*241 

X=A(T,PP(T) ,0)+95:Y=A(T,PP( 
T),1)+54 :REM*35 

YY=A(T,R(T),1 )+54 :REM*30 
IFTOTHENBEGIN :REM*133 
C=2:CC=2:IFT=2T1IENC=C{PP(0) 
) :CC=CY :REM*49 

SPRSAV AS(T,PP(T) J,T:SPRSAV 
AS(T,R{T) ),T+2 :REM*63 
MOVSPRT,X+24,Y+50:MOVSPRT+2 
,X+124,Y+50 :REM*9 

SPRITET,1 ,C:SPRITET+2,1 ,CC 

;REM*145 
GOTO770 :REM*41 

BEND :REM*1 4 

C0L0R1 ,9 :REM*144 

GSHAPEA$(T,PP(T) ) ,X,y,2 

:REM*144 
GSHAPEA$(T,R{T) ) ,X+100,YY,2 
:REK*21 
NEXT :REM*135 

GSHAPEA${6,PP(6)+3) ,X+48,Y, 
2 :REM*196 

GSHAPEAS(6,R(6)+3) ,X + 1 48, V, 
2 :REM*236 

CIRCLE1 ,107,61 ,16,17,50,310 
, ,PP{7)+10+1 5 :REM*44 
CIRCLE1 ,207,61 ,16,17,50,310 
,,R(71*10+15 :REM*185 
CHAR,9,3,LCS+"{SHFT C)OMP0S 
ITE{5 SPACES} (SHFT A)CTUAL" 




Hew much can you 
remember? Composite- 
Man is an addictive game 
that will hone your powers 
of afascrvation. 



:REM*31 1110 
830 COLORl ,6:B0X1 ,77,35,135,85: 1120 
80X1,177,35,233,85 :REM*35 1130 
840 POKE208,0 :REM*168 

850 RETURN :REM*227 1140 

860 GRAPHIC1 ;REH*1 52 

8 70 CHAR, 2 9,1 1 , "-1 00" : CHAR, 29 , 1 1 150 
7, "-50" :REM*7 1160 

830 80X1,77,91,233,191 :REM*181 
890 CHAR,10,24,LCS+"{SHFT A)CRC 

Y(2 SPACEs)(SHFT S)PEED(2 S 1170 

PACES) {SHFT S)CORE" :REM*35 1180 

900 AC=0:FORT=0TO7:IFR(T)iPP(T) 1190 

TiiENAC = AC+1 :REM*129 

91 NEXT :REM*20 1200 

920 B(1 )=AC/8:B(2)=6/TM:B{3>---B( 1210 

1 )*.7 + B(2)/10 + 2/SE/5:REM*-19 
930 X=84 :REM*208 

940 FORT=1TO3:GOSUB970:NEXT 1220 

:REM*189 
950 GOSUB1070 :REM*6 1230 

960 RETURN :REM*74 

970 AA=INT(B(T)*100) :BQ=INT(TP{ 

T)*100) :REM+131 1240 

980 XX=X + 31 :yY = 191-AA:2Z = 1 91 -BB 1250 

tREM*ie0 
990 SS=" ":IFAA>99THENSS="":IFA 1260 

A>100THENYY=87 :REM*66 

1000 IFBB)99T[!ENZZ = 91 :REM*19 1270 

1010 IFB(T) >TP(T)THENTP(T)=B{T) 

:ELSE B0X,X,191 ,XX,ZZ:CHAR 1280 
,X/a+l ,ZZ/S+1 ,STR$(B8) 

:REM*137 1290 
1020 B0X,X,191 ,XX,YY, ,1 :REH*61 
1030 AA$=MID$(SS+STR3(AA) ,2) 1300 

: REM* 146 
1040 CHAR,X/8+l ,23,AA$,1 :REM*76 1310 
10S0 X=X+56 :REM*216 

1060 RETURN :REM*1B2 1320 

1070 CHAR,3,0,LC$+"{SHFT S}ET O 
BSERVATIOfJ TIME (2-9 SECON 
DS)" :REM*239 1330 

1080 CHAR,12,1 ,LCS + "{Si)FT P}RES 

S {SHFT Q) TO QUIT" 1340 

:REM*247 
1090 GETKEY SES : SE=VAL( SE$ ) 1350 

:REM*229 
1100 IFSE<2THENSE=4 :REM*169 1360 



RETURN :REM*224 

F0RSP=1T06 :REM*137 

RR=6:IFSP=6THENRR=3 

;REM*1 36 
R=INT(RND(1 )*RR)+1 :R(SP)=R 

:REM*182 
C=9: IFSP=1 THENC=2 :REM*9 
IFSP=2THEK R(0)=INT(RND(1 ) 
*5)+1 :C=C{R(0) ) :CY=C 

:REM*1 48 
SPRSAV AS(SP,R) ,SP:REM*182 
SPRITE SP,0,C ;REM*35 
MOVSPR SP,A(SP,R, 01+300, A( 
SP,R,1 )+90 :REM*244 
NEXT :REM*55 

SPRSAV AS(6,R+3) ,7:M0VSPR 
7 , RS PPOS ( 6 , ) + 4 8 , RSPPOS ( 6 , 
1 ) :SPRITE7, ,9 :REM*78 
R(7)=INT(RND(1 j*6)+1 

:REM*74 
COLORl ,9:CIRCLE1 ,287,48, 16 
,17,50,310, ,R(7)*10+15 

:REM*245 
RETUR^^ ;REM*99 

DATA "EYES", 2, 3, 192, 60, 62, 
131,232,12,128 :REM*121 
DATA 200,7, ,112,-2,, 

: REM* 17 
DATA 31 ,195,248,13,129,176 
,7, ,224,-1 :REM*e7 

DATA 15,129,240,30,195,120 
,15,129,240,-1 :REH*115 
DATA 7, ,224,31 ,1 29,248,7,1 
29,224,-1 :REM*225 

DATA 64, ,2,32,129,4,31 , ,24 
8,6, ,96,-1 :REM*1 38 
DATA 6, ,96,14, ,1 12,-1 

:REM*217 
DATA "HAT/HAIR", 3, 21 3,85,8 
5,213,85,85,170,170 

:REM»153 
DATA 171 ,21 3,85,85,176, ,3, 
192 :REM*239 

DATA ,1 ,128, ,1 ,-2, ,-10 

:REM*2 4 4 
DATA 15,255,240,127,255,25 
4,255,193 :HEM*24 5 
DATA 255,224, ,3,128, ,1 ,1 28 < 



RUN it light: C- 128 



NOVEMBER/BECLMUEK HWl ■ R U N" 51 



12 8 MODE 



,,1,-1 !REM*23 1510 

1370 DATA 62, ,1 26,124, ,31 ,240, 

:REM*53 1520 
1380 DATA 7,192, ,3,192, ,3,1 28, , 

1,128, ,1,-1 :REM*3 1530 

1390 DATA 1 5,239, ,125,101 ,1 92,2 

47,119 :REM+84 1540 

1400 DATA 96,222,247,175,234,17 

0,176,7 :REM*152 1550 

1410 DATA 255,252,3,255,255,-1 

:REM*54 1560 
1420 DATA ,126, ,,255, ,,255, ,,25 

5, ,1,74, 128 :REH*198 1570 

1430 DATA 1,255,128,255,255,255 

,~1 :REM*206 

1440 DATA ,126, ,3,255,192,15,25 1580 

5,240,15 :REM*46 

1450 DATA 255,240,213,85,86,255 1590 

,255,255,223,255,247,-1 

:REM+251 1600 
1460 DATA "MUSTACHE (OR GLASSES 

) ",4,96, ,6,1 44,8,9,1 92,28 1610 
: REM* 19 
1470 DATA 3,127,247,254,15,193, 1620 

240,-2,(7 :HEM*235 1530 

1480 DATA 7,255,1 92,28, ,1 12,48, 

,24,-2, ,10 :REH*121 1 640 

1490 DATA 2,170,128,5,85,64,6,1 

70 :REM*3a 1650 

1500 DATA 192,0, ,3 2,8, ,32,-1 

:REM*152 



DATA 255,255,255,48,24,12, 1660 

40,60 :HEM*53 

DATA 12,48,102,12,48,102,1 16 70 

2, 31, 195, 248, -2, ,-1 :HCH*9B 

DATA 31 ,195,248,32,36,4,32 1660 

,60 :REM*130 

DATA 4,32,36,4,31 ,195,248, 1690 

-1 :REM*211 

DATA 255,255,255,32, ,4,16, 

24,8,8 :RCM*214 1700 

DATA 3 6,16,4,66,32,3,129,1 

92,-1 :REM»253 

DATA "MOUTH", 6, 27, , ,127,19 1710 

2, ,36,128, ,27,128,-2,6,12 

:REM*176 1720 
DATA 32, , ,31 ,128,-1 

:REM*229 1730 
DATA ,128, ,1 ,, ,1 4, , ,4B,-2, 
6,11 :REM*160 1740 

DATA 29,192, ,255,240, ,127, 
224 :REM*170 1750 

DATA ,34,32, ,34,32, ,30,224 
,-1 :REM*14 1760 

DATA 5, ,,31 ,128,-1 :REM*76 1770 
DATA 29,192, ,63,224, ,127,2 
24,, 240, 96 :REM*47 1780 

DATA ,63,1 92, ,31 ,128,-1 

:REM*142 1790 
DATA "NOSE", 10, 2, , ,1 , , , ,12 
8,, 48, 128, ,72, 64,, 64, 64,, 6 1800 
3,128,-2,6,2 :REM*109 



DATA 7, ,,15,128, ,15,192, ,3 
1 ,192, ,22, 128,-1 :REM*99 
DATA 5,,, 5,,, 8, 128,, 8, 128, 
,9,,, 14,-1 :REM*240 
DATA 2,,,1 ,,,17,,,33,,,33, 
, ,17, , ,1 4,-1 :REM*159 
DATA ,,,14, ,,15, ,,31 ,128,, 
63,1 92, ,39,32, ,24,1 92,-1 

:REM*83 
DATA 6, ,,24, ,,32, ,,33, 64,, 
32, 64, ,33, 128, ,30,-1 

;RE^5*72 
DATA "EARS" , 1 6 , , 7 , , , 1 2 , 1 28 
,,8 : REM* 128 

DATA 96, ,9, , ,12,12 8, 

:REM+146 
DATA 5,32, ,3,192, ,1 ,128,-2 
,-22, :REM*62 

DATA ,1 ,128, ,2,6 4, ,2 

:REM*191 
DATA 32,, 1 ,64, ,1 ,,,,160,,, 
64,-1 :REM*159 

DATA ,,,,3, 128,, 2 :REM*49 
DATA 192, ,3,96, ,1 ,192,-1 

: REM* 20 3 
DATA 14,, ,19,,, 97,,, 9,,, 19 
,, ,70, , ,60,-1 :REM*1S5 
DATA 24, , ,36, , ,68, , ,40, , ,8 
,, ,80, ,,32,-1 :REM*71 
DATA 28, , ,52, , ,1 08, , ,56,-1 
: REM* 57 ■ 



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geoWatch 



I [you've heard of GEO S, but xvanl some answers before you lay out 
the cash, read on! This column is for you. 
By GERRY DESCOTEAUX 



AN YON K VVrn [ A REPUTATION as a 
GEOS cxt>t-'ii knows; Tlic questions nev- 
er end! At user's groirp nieetitigs and 
over ttu; netwoi ks. woiikl-lDe GliOS users 
need atlvicc. Hfif ;ne answers to their 
ten most pressiiij; questions: 

1. What is GEOSl [lie word C.EOS is 
an adoiiyin lor tht: tiraphical Environ- 
ment Operating System produced by 
Geo Works. It's ;) graphics-oriented sys- 
tem, with an integieted series or;i]5])lira- 
lions, iliat has icvoiutioni/ed Com- 
modore H-hit computing. 

C^oniing in versions lor the (> I and tile 
12H. GKOS lias made it pracdcal for 
Commodore users to perform tasks once 
left to high-end machines, from word 
processing to desktop pnhlisliiiig, GEOS 
lets you aci-oni]jlish almost aiiydiingwith 
your H-bit maehine. 

2. h GEOS hard to leant? No! Thai's 
the whole poini — CIEOS is easy to use 
because ol its ronsisleni design. As soon 
as you've mastered the convenient pull- 
down nietnis and the shortcut com- 
mands used coirsistemly throughout the 
GEOSap|.ilications, you can have profes- 
sional-ijuality <iui[>iii. 

3. What's the advantage of using 
GF.OS? [lie biggest ;tdvaniage is tlie 
ability to share daia between applica- 
tions. Eni instance, you can take geo- 
WViie lexi anti a clipping fixim a geoCalc 
spreadsheet and insert them into a geo- 
Publish document that alieady contains 
bit-mapped images from geol'iiim. 

CleoGalc is a spreadslieel (nogram, 
geiiWiile is a word piocessor and geo- 
I'liblish is .1 desklo]) [publisher. Ck'ol'-aini 
is a graphics progtam used to create and 
edit images, or im[)orl ibem fiom other 
tloimnodoie gra|)hi( s jirograms, such as 
Doodle! and Newsroom. 

4. What kind iif hardware uiilt I need 
to run GEOS? (d'.O.S is a flexible pro- 
gram, and works with a variety of hard- 
ware setups. Von will need at least a 
C-(i-1. one lall disk drive, a monitor 
and a jovstii k ui mouse. But in all hon- 
estv, with thisconligiir.ition lire ptogiaitr 



will he very slow. GEOS niirs best from 
a liAM exjjansion imit (REG), which 
speeds up operations so they hap|)en al- 
most instatrtly. I'd lecormnenti a large 
airroirrrt of R.AM — .')12K or- rtrore — ancl a 
1581 :V/2-irrcli disk drive for dala storage, 
(Etrr nrore iiidiiination i>n UEGs, see 
Maliohtr O'Brien's article ■'The .VliCs of 
REL s" orr page 2'A.) 

5. IVhat can I do ivith CEOS? .-Mniost 
atty documeni yon might think of, from 
tiie small and sim])!e to the large atrd 
ctnnjjlex, can be ])r-odu(fd with yoitr 
Gomnrodore ;rtrd GEOS, Eve used il to 
make greeting carxis. geoWatch colmnirs, 
and e\'en a full-blowtr maga/ine. 

6. Will GEOS produce professional- 
lookijig docnmetits? 11 le answer' is yes, 
absokriely! With CiEOSarrcl a laser ])r int- 
er voir can lurrr orri docinricrrls irrdisiiri- 
gnisbahle fiorrr those created with airy 
oilier corrrpiiter Ifyoii don't have a laser- 
printer put your (iEOS docimrenis on 
disk antl send thenr oui to a company 
that does laser- printing. .Also, special 
priirter drivers make it possible to create 
exiellettt docirmetits everr orr a 9- or 24- 
pirr dot-matrix [nititer 

7. Where can I find answent for my 
GEOS questions? Ik-sides rigbl Irete in 
the lii'X geoWatch cohirtnr. there are 
several soirrces of (iEO.S information. 
GeoWorks' Gtrstorrrer SeiTice carr answer 
any tjiiesiions. \oir (an lositact them at 
2lhnSh,rttuck.'\ve., Heikeley. GA DlTlll; 
41, '")-(>-!■! -09211. 

If you have a nidderir arrd belong ro 
QiranlmirLink, the Gormnodoie-specilic 
online network, andlbersouixx' of expert 
information is available to you. In the 
Software Showcase area, you'll fmd die 
CiEOS Arena, where voir (air ger answers 
to (juestiorrs from the onlirre C iEOS rep- 
resentatives ("geoReps"). Irr addilion, 
there are foniins. Inrlletin Ixjards (hoik 
bill of information and tliou.sands of fel- 
low CEOS users to hel|} yon. 

8. Where can I get GEOS and what 

does it cost? 1 here are several jjlaces to 
l)uv t.EOS piodiKis. .Among them are 



your- local software on I lets, the mail-or- 
der companies that advertise here in 
RUN, and the orrline shopping irelwork 
in "f he Mall on Q-Eink. Vou can also [)ur-- 
chase (.lirectly from the nramifactnr'er by 
writiirg to the (ieoWoiks Order Process- 
ing C;eirter-, 5:1:54 Sterling tx-rrter Drive, 
Wesllake Village, CA 'JElfil. or- (ailing 
a( H)-7 72-000 Ee.xt. 1012. 

1 he basic GEOS operating system is 
priced at less than S50. .Additional 
GEOS applications are even less, and 
bargains can be found dri-ongh many 
rnail-oi-dcr houses. As always, it's best to 
shop arourrd, 

9. Is there much third -/tarty support 
for GEOS? .Again a ri-smnrdiiig yes! 

Many haidwaic nrarmlactiirers design 
their products speciltiaily to work with 
(iEOS. Frx)rn expairsiorr boards to print- 
ers, GEOS is well supporied, Elrere are 
also nunierxms ihird-par-ty sources of 
(iEOS-compatible software, including 
RUM, who has put out sever-a! disks of" 
productivity applicalioirs for' (tEOS — - 
GEOS Power ['aks I arrd II and the 
GEOS Companion. .Also, irr the Softwatx- 
Showcase/GEOS Arena on Q-Eirrk yorr'll 
discover thoirsands of (iEOS progrartrs 
written by iellow (^-Einkers. 

10. If7ia( GEOS questions haven't been 

answered here? Tlieie are many ([iies- 
tions still to answer: 

iVill Gi'oWorh i\<er release tin SO-aihtmn 
i;i'ftPnli!ish ? No. 

limt'dd I find Old ij their tin- iini' Vl^l^i(lll^ 
tifntf GEOS pmgrams avnilabkl' Write lo 
GeoWorks, 

Are lime heller programs atmihhie jm thf 
C-64/128lluin GEOS? No. 

Cfin I use other Hasit: progrtuiis v'ilh 
GEOS? Yes, bm tnily I hose that leturrr 
voir to Basic when ihey'rx' lliroirgh. 

1 hope rlral my answers encourage yon 
to go ahead and rry (iEOS. ^'oll'll he 
pleasantly surprised lrow()iiickly you he- 
come a (^iEOS expert yourseltl ■ 

Geny Descoteniix /.< ti aiiver muisdor in 
Nat' Hampshire. An avid musiciiin, his iimst 
iwlemire GEOS project has been pidiUshini; 
a immddy sUdeieide musii imigaziiie. 



M K t \ ■ .St)VKMlSl-;K,l)K(;KMIlKk l!)'.H 



Gold Mine 




This time, we have tips from readers about some of the freshest games 

on the market, ivclndiug B.A. T, Golden Axe and Ultima Vf. ^wgiaE^^^gg 
By LOUIS K SANDER ^jA^^BHUB 



3D GEOBllKAK: If tlu' l);ill doLsn't re- 
spond LOiTccily M sill.' beginning of ihf 
game, |>l;icc your patldiv a little to tlie 
figltt of the eentei at tile veiy Imltotn of 
the seit'eti. iliu ball will zip on the 
screen, nuikea stiinige noise, then (lisa))- 
peai' <iif tile s( i-eeti. When yon [):rss the 
I'lre hiitlon, llie l>all will ad nornuilK 
iigain. To make it eiisier lo hil the halt, 
keep it in the eenter of your paddle and 
liillow iis palli on I he snceii. 

— UVAN Iili)AI.<;(l 

C;A!i\l'.UVIJ.i,K, N"\' 

Akikk BuknkR; To evade missiles on 
levels 1 ami 2, hisnk left. On level ;1, bank 
light. On level I, wait until the tanker is 
low belbie yon utteni|)l lo dock. On lev- 
els .'>, S and 9. hank lell while diving or 
you're linished. 

On level III. hank light to evade most 
ol the missiles, but wateh out lor the 
planes ihat eonie in rolliiig — their mis- 
siles inr tricky. Don't shoot these ]>laiies. 
Instead, start at the right edge and lly 
aroniid the seieen in a ])ictiiie-frame ])at- 
tein until yon meet h,u k at the rigln 
edge, l he missile will lini ii out. 

When destroying lint resses, wail imtil 
they lire missiles lieloie yon lire. Levels 
beyond 1(1 are like levels l-IO, so do the 
same things to evade missiles. 

— Ma IT I.(X:KNb;K 

I.OIIKVIII K, \A 



AXK OF Rac.V: When yon begin yon will 
heliicingeilhet a hlade hellv or a kniu k- 
te dr;ij.iger, I'iiie the hiade Ik'IIv so viiu 
can leap over )iim ,m<.\ avoitl your lirsl 
battle. If yon start out against a knuckle 
diaggei; gei in one good kick and then 
move a step or two f<]i-wai<l and re])eai 
it. Keej) it up nmil you kill him. '!(> kill a 
blade hellv. siaiid still and kick vvhen he 
a|)proa< lies. 1 li'll never hit von, 

To kill a mutant chicken, stjuai liiiwn 
and hack at it wiih yuni a\e. .Scunetimes 
it will !h' hacked in half lo kill the [)ith- 
doir man (the big ngie ihal laughs at 
you), wail imiil he's aliotit nvo feet away 
compared to (iarth's si/e, and do a Hying 
ntrck cIkij). This, if ilone rigln, will hat k 



olT his head. My advice with the Lai- 
dosautus is to stay a^vav-! 

— ;[()sin.A Smi I II 
Savannah, ('.A 

B.A.T.; To earn s<niic C[uick ktclls, Unci 
[he ehaiacter with the technician's [lass 
and steal it. Usually tliis will be the 
glokmups. Vou will he arrested and taken 
to the police station. Search ihe cell lo 
find another pass, then sell it. \iiu should 
get about 31 00 krells. Use the otlier jjass 
til enler die airlock. 

— BurtK SiLAUi 

niiMDsm Kt., c:a 
CiKSE OF THE Azure Bonds: When 

under ihe city of I lap, von will meet a 
groii]) of salamanders sporting in pools 
ol lava, [f von are iii<e to iliem ihev will 
give you something. 

If you put a hold-person spell on the 
first dark elf lord, vou will [laraly/e him. 
When he's immobile, take his armor and 
shield. 

— KOKHKSI S. fUKV, 111 

[,i-:xiNtrr()N, NC 



D;\RK Casiej:: III the dimgeon, yoiuvill 
die if'yoti take the wrong key. Keep your 
eye on the prisoner. Hhe lifts his head, 
yoo have the proper key. If he shakes his 
head, you have the wrong one. 

lb grab the shield, stand to tlie left of 
it and press l'"7. When [he cloud isalmosl 
iivi'iyoii, ]n"ess I''7 again, l.ighining will 
SI like the cloud, and you'll lind yonrst'll 
hack in the main hallway with the shield. 
When asked if you want sound or inn- 
sic, choose sourxl. Ah hough music is 
moie enjovahle, tiie sounds ;ne almost 
necessaiy at certain times. 

S'lWIvN KtCIIAKDSON 

Anim.vs, NM 



Dfj.V VU: At the beginning of the game, 
move the jacket on the stall door, antl no- 
tice the gun hehiiid it. When fated with 
the prostitute in the street, hil her and 
take her purse. To cure yonisell, take the 



.syringe lo the doctor's ollice and inject 
yourself Willi hisodiumitis. When faced 
will) the mugger, hit him four times, 
I hen give him a (juarter; the gun he had 
didn't have any bullets anyway. If you hit 
him live limes, the gun gels its hulleis, 
and you sure will know ii! 

When in lhe(asino, spin ihewlieelon 
the wall, vvliich will itrveal a secret pas- 
sage. Wiien von hear a siren, get out of 
that area fiisl. Wlien you get the key for 
voiii- trunk, take the tape olf the fat lady's 
uKiinli and inject her with [he truth 
drug. Ihe key that opens the car door is 
the same key thai Marls the ear. iioth cabs 
chai^ie ihe same fare, so don't waste your 
lime choosing between them. 

— MiCH.w:!, Reznick 
HAMinoN Sql".\re, NJ 

Flki; KtNc;: Ihe best character to use is 
Kniily tfie I'nchantiess, because her mag- 
ti lasts nnuli longer, 'lb build np your 
character's abilities, enter the sewers and 
(toss the river, lb enter the chamber, the 
natne is .Vluckniire. tiather the artifacts 
and |)tcss l'7. llo [his as many times as it 
takes to build your character's aljilities to 
the tnaNimum. 

— Uahkki. Bac:ox 
Sa.v Anto.mc), TX 



FuTURK K\1(;[IT: Wlien a robot shoots 
yon. press the (xjniuoi. kev'. fhe bullet 
will pass I'ight tbfongh you! You can keep 
doing ii mini vou , ire out ol the robot's 
f.mge. 

When gelling the seciiro key or the 
exit jiass, tliere is an easy way lo get back 
lo the exit. After getting the object, press 
file I Kfl-AKKow key (the one at the top 
left-hand coiner of the keyboard), ^'on'll 
leluni lo the exit imineciiately. 

t se bombs wisely — they in-'stofe you to 
!l'.)'.) consiiluiion, 

— SiKAKX RltH.ARlKOX 
.Am MAS, N'.VI 



Ri:t) Storm Rising: If you play a sce- 
nario at a dillicult level with an older .sub, 
your I'.U will he much higher. I've gotten 



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as high as 5400. Also, ihf tiuitui;il i;s)ks 
ahoiii "snap sliots" ivhfii yon ;in- vciy 
( lose !i) annuel, i! yoii'iv in ihis siiiKttitin, 
the tiling lu do is (iic a loiprdo at ilif t.ii - 
get. setting thf I'Al' tlii-ectly on tliu taiijjL!. 
As, soon as \oii firt, activate the torpedo. 
This has \s()rked foi' me scleral times, 
and it can work Tor yon, too! 

ROISI-KI ■['. TlMMDN-S 

NuKlll Bt.Kt.hN, N[ 



Sl'tlRT OF KlNCS: II' yoti aix" phtyiiig a 
long competition, it is handy to jm'ss VI 
at tlie heginniiig ofcach horse race. This 
will cause tiie computer lo lltiish the race 
oiT-screeii, displaying the lote-hoaid 
when it is finished — a real tiine-.saverl 

— A,\t)Ui-;\v Wi.^Kow 

Al.OilA. Ok 



Starflic.HT: [f you've read I he imliccs 
aiStarport, yon've liniiul otit that the sun 
of that system will Hare and destroy the 
system, lo |)revenl it, yoti must destroy 
llie crystal pitmet, lb dti this, yrni need 
several things, incltidiiiga black egg de- 



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vice. Idiind at 1 Ci.l 1 'i on the first planet. 
The planet is guarded by a security 
drone that asks you a series oliunnbers. 
.\tisuer "yes" lo all itittltiijk-s of sIn. You'll 
tind the hlack egg on the planet at coor- 
dinates 28N hy 4E. 

You'll also need the ciystal orb. Head 
lor the sy.stem 132:165. Yon will he 
stopjjed ami asked if you will give up 
some of your hiel as tribute, .'\gree wilh 
yotir assailants and ask tlieni (|iiestions 
about llieniseKes ami the ancients. Keep 
asking ((iiestii ins until they tell yon about 
.Spliexi. (.o to Sphexi and look ior a 
stniiige hexagon shape just sonth of your 
laiuiing ))oint. (Irab the tnstal orb and 
all of the endnrium in the area, then 
leave iinmediately. ( .o slrnight lo the .sys- 
leinat 1<)2,I,")'J. ' 

Lantl at die ))hinet al -I7N by tSW. 
.Save yotir game in ca.se of trouble. Go 
stiitih until you encoiinie] tlie message. 
Read it and drop the hlack egg directly 
next to it. If the egg is too far from tfie 
message, [lick it np and dixip it again. As 
soon as yon do this, launch and inancu- 
ver. You will receive a cinmidown mes- 
sage horn the egg, and the planet will he 
destioved. If not, reload your saved 
game and tiy again. 

Whin you liesiroy the planet, vou will 
teceive another message, this (me from 
Siar[)ort. They will commend you and 
promise yon 3(10,000 MU. 

— R.\^■!l^■ Ci.\KKK 
CtJLOltUXJ Sl'RiNc;,s. C;0 



Stri-:i-;t Si'orts Basketbau.: Choose 
;tn f'.asy game against tlie Computer at 
Siliool. liy to (lioo-se, in oixier, Butch, 
Vic and Kevin, liiitch and Kevin hit ev- 
eiyihing. Vic ))liiys gieat defense ant! 
doesn't miss much. You can't lose with 
this combination. 

— David Mintz 
Perk/^sie, PA 

lji.]lM,\ VI: li you'te having trouble, 
jusl talk lo yonrseHand type: 

iJ {J = RicrURN} 

waiiJ 
( heaJ 

Now, from tlie (heaters' menu vou can 
mndilv votir ])arty infiirmaiion in piat- 
tuallv even way. Yon tan even learn a 
s|)ell that isn't in the docunienialion. It 
lerjuires nothing lo tasi. and it erases 
eveiy character on ibe screen except you 
(and Lord British, if he happens to be 
there). 

— Dw Morrow 
A.siii.,\Ni), OR« 



56 K t.1 M ■ N()Vt;MI(KR.'l)Kf:r.MBt:K ISiSIl 



Commodore Clinic 



ihtjfers aren't jmt for asprin 
improve your pr'mling speed. 
By ELLEN RULE 



lablels, Learn how ihey can 
Also: a keypad cure for the C-64! 



Ql would liki' to kiiimi how to sju'cd up my 
jmiitt'r when usiiitr i'riul Stii>p. I have. 
(Ill Admcitc DP- 100 with a Xi'Icc Super 
Gnsjihifi Jr. hiti'rfdce. 1 17/0) / jirint a greet- 
ini; rard or o gnifihif', unrii, (he piinlt'r jusl 
piikn (dmi^, nuts prtntiiij^ oni- line ut a lime 
awl then pausing. 

— DoUt; BKKtlKN 

APiintingspcwl, iiii'iisumd in cliaiac- 
ters per second ((.ps), (Iq)oii(ls on 
ific speed at which tlio d;it;i is scut nul by 
llie solbvarc, the niaximiiiii speed of 
yoiii primer and ihe huder lapacily of* 
either tile ]jrinler or I lie inlerfaee. 

Your syslem can only ]»rint as quickly 
as the software jjrovides (lata. Many 
graphics programs send data to the 
[)rinier only one line ai a lime, so no 
aniounl of upgrading will iinpruve their 
piitiling speed. Ihis is not the case in 
lliis itisiarice, hovvevei; according In the 
niainii'ai tiirer oC I'riiil Shop, Brddei- 
bund Software. Iheteiore, you should 
look at improving either the printer or 
the biilTcr capacity. 

Each printer has a maximum tpsrate: 
To increase die rate, yon simpiy need a 
(aster printer. lb find oni iltfiis is some- 
thing you should consider, iiy borrowing 
an interface with a hiiiit-iii hufl'er. ff tfiis 
doesn't help, then yon shoidd consiiler 
lhe])ui\:liase. If the fjiifierdoes lieljJ, yon 
have two options: either improve your 
biifTer capacity, or live wiili ihe slow 
jiriniing tinut. 

The hiilVer is an area of memoiy set 
aside to accmiudaie ifie data sent from 
the (oiupnierand release il, in a steady 
sireain, tii the printer, as fiisl as the priiit- 
ei ciiu ;itcept it. Some [irinters and intei- 
laces come with a built -in buiier, some 
don't; checkyour pi inter maiuial to find 
out if it has one. i he Super Caa|ihics [r 
doesn't. 

I() increase yoiii- buffer ca|),icity, yon 
tan upgrade yonr piimet oi inieifiice, or 
yon (an piircliase a j>aiallel printer 
buiier. This piece of fiaidwaie is installed 
between the interface and the ])iini.er, 
atul is available from luativ computer 
siif>t)!v houses, including Tenex (1-800- 
I'ROMPT-l) and [.vben Clomputer Svs- 
tcms(t !;■)() Maplelawn, Imy, Ml ISOH-l). 



Prices range from $B{) lor 32fv to ,5l(iO 
for512K. \bu should note that, like most 
printers, these bufrcr units atr not (^otu- 
modore-s[)ecilic jiroducts. The interface 
converts the tiata to a parallel signal, 
which is standard for the com|>uter in- 
dusity. 

If you <Ujn't want to sjiend the monev 
to get a laiger buflei, lefax ;iiitl enjoy the 
down-lime. While waiting for niy piiuti'i, 
I somtnimes hke lo lake a good stieich, 
lidy ii|) my work station, or reac(|U!iiiU 
myselfvv'illi my liimily! 



Ql have enroll tileigii a pmhiein saving the 
C-6-f vermin of the game Etile, I have 
been smmig (lie game on a disk under the 
name I'REni. illEDI, etc. This has worked 
fine up III stive nU'.n292. After ihnl.fuilhey 
saves etiuse itie drive light In jhisli. On iheck- 
ing Ihe direeloiy, only the saves up lo 292 are 
listed. 

— ALFRKDHiiini;u 
Ott.aw.v, On r.\RK> 

AVour ]jn)blem may be that yoti have 
exceeded the capacity of youi disk. 
Accotiding to Cioniinodore's manuals, die 
15! I and L't71 drives only allow Iff en- 
tries in the directoty: the ir)iS| allows 
'29f). Mm should also check the Hlocks 
I'Vee message under your directory list- 
ing. The total (apacity is 664 Ijlocks for 
the 1.541. l;i2S lor tlie 1571, and :il(il) 
for the 15S1. 



QHow can I make m\ /J 50 nnnisr eoiii- 
jmtilde with CEdS 2.0 12H? Will a 
1550 drn't-r help nix mouse work piopoition- 
ally, so I don't keep going offllie edge of my 
mouse pad? 

— Pi 111. I. If Hr.i.i.KK 

A Use die joystick driver for your i;i50 
mouse, liidbiiuuately, I fie f :t50 
nujiise doesn't snp|)ly the type of signal 
ifiat can be interpreted as ptoportioiud. 
file sii^nal provider! by rbejoysiick/l ;i5() 
mouse is titne-iehited. which means your 
])oi liter's movement is based on how 
long tlie movtse is travelling in a given di- 
rection, not on the distance travelled. Ity 




moving the mouse more slowly and you 
may i>e ;ible to keep wilhiti the confines 
of your pad. If you don't have one of the 
larger mouse [)ads, look l<n one at a 
compiuer suj>ply store. 



Qls there n keypad progmm avaitalite to 
use on the (i-d-l ? 

Also, do yon know of a pnigrnm available 
thai will r.akniale an aworliwtion schedule 
iiifhidin^ inteifi.'if, taxes, priiicipai, etc., pn' 
home mortgage Iwinsf 

— Mti.jmi:i) Ross 
Kansas V.w\, K.ans.vs 

A Believe it or not. in ilie Sefilem- 
ber/October issue ol RUN, Mark 
Jordan's 128 Mode coltimii featured a 
lype-in keypad program for tfie C-64 
dial is jnsl wfial yoii'te looking lor. It can 
be typed in either Of or I2H mode, Hnd 
runs in 64 mode. 

lb answer your second question, a 
pnjgram called f.oau .Analvsis iqipeaied 
in the July l'J«8 RUN. \\ asks for the 
amount borrowed, ifie interest rate and 
the term oftlie lo;iii. ()ui|(iit options in- 
clude the amoiini of the monthly pay- 
meius, a recap of tfie loan data and bow 
nm<li of each payment will j;o toward 
|:iriiicipal and liow iniich to inteirst. 

Or, if you prefer, in the December 
1990 /{6W you'll fnid a program called 
l're(]ualify (J4/128, which can be used 
to del ermine your chances of being ac- 
cepted for a mortgage based on the 
guidelines generally used b\ lending 
institutions. 

lb order these or othei back issues of 
flt'iV, call 8(lll-;i !;i-()72H. Ifyon prefer to 
get die piograms already <ni disk, order 
the corresponding ReRlJN {available at 
the same toll-free number). ■ 

lid you have a pmlilem with or qnestiim 
about your Com in adore eompnter syslem. soft- 
n-are or programming'^ Semi your ({uestimis 
to Commodore Cliiiie, [H'\ Magazine, HO 
Elm .St., Pelerhmough. A7/ 031 5S. Qties- 
lions are um-uiered only ihiough this column, 
and, due lo the volnine of mail, onh those 
(lueslions likely to appeal lo the iiuijorit'i of 
traders will be published. 



NOVl'lMliiiR/DKCKMUHK li)'.)l ■ K tJ N 57 



SOFTWARE GALLERY 



From p. 15. 

positions of hij^li visibiliiy in tt'ceiH 
inoviL's. riiis tifMiJ in nuirkciing snatcgy, 
liilicd "])i(i(lnti [iliKcnicni," hns nnvv 
niiMic ii^ {;-(VI ilchui witli Spoi, a [lack- 
agc (rom V'ii-jj;iii {iaiiit's siarriiig 7-Up's 
iiimhlf liiilc Iiadeinark f>t'T\' fame. 

At icasL one joystick is needwl lin litis 
jf little, wliicli allows yoii play iij) lo ilirco 
hiinian or computer opponents. Kaih 
< ompctitor is assij,'necl a color, \\liit li a[)- 
pears on the tiles tliey begin vvith. 

A siandarti j^amc takes place on a 
grid of "19 s<)uarcs and consists of rvvo 
basic moves: Von can cither create a nirw 
lile in an open square next to one of 
yotir tiles, or you can tiiove a tile two 
squares from its current iocaiioti. In ci- 
ther case, yon chanj^e to yotir color tlic 
pieces tliat lie next to the scjtiare wlierc 
the aclion takes place. 

The winner of a gatne is the jilayer 
wliii has the most tiles on the boaid al- 
ter the !asi move is made. 

Othei leat tires iticltide nine skill levels 
for the cotnpttter and an overall time 
limit lor a gatne, as well as limits t'oi in- 



ti\%i*\\mxmi\/vtvi 



(:OC)| ^"C 




Virgin Games' Spot is nne strategy game 
witti a "well-rounded^' sense at humor. 

dividual moves. .-Xlso, ihe disk ci)iit.iiiis 
a 1 2 prcprogranniieii f^rids, and yoti can 
add oriiinovesqtiates Irom any nl'thi'in 
with a col 1st met ion set fit^ature. 

1 he |)rogram's graphics are sim])le, 
with C)ne exce[)tioii: Wlien you act is ate 
the Spot character, he'll illtistraie I he 
(game's moves with colorful gyrations 
such as cartwheels, pole vaults and 
tnoonwalks. These animated setjUenees 



are well done and ap])ealing. 

The sound ellects, on the other hand, 
are disapjioiniing — merely a lew musi- 
cal notes heard during oulv a small por- 
tiim oi the game. vVlso, you can't directly 
call up individual preprogrammed 
grids, and t;dited playing fields are not 
saved. As a result, if you wish to begin a 
session at the program's 100th playing 
field, you must either cy<le through the 
first Of) grids on the disk or teconstrnct 
the hoard you want. 

In addition, the instructions luentiou 
landing on Secret Spot Siiuarev. where 
yovi can have free moves or swap ])ieces 
with an opponent. However, the docu- 
mentation doesn't mention that these 
s([ti;nes are rare, appearing «mly once in 
eveiT 100 games or so, 

Despite these problems. Spot can be 
\cvv enjoyable, even addictive. The 
game offers an intriguing challenge for 
playt;rs who relisVi strategy contests that 
require planning two or miae moves in 
atlvaute. 

fl/tg-iH damn. Inc., hS06! FiUit Ave., 
bvith', CA 92714. C-6-f/$ 19.99) ■ 




died by 



Sin Masler is a SID cditoi'. It [iiovides easy ediling of all 
registers in the SID chip, and continuous digital/analog out- 
pm of SID's read only registers. C^ate (>its ate conttof 
i'mictioii keys i"^- a preset delay. 
Software links create ad- 
\'anccd sound effects by wriL- 
iitg a read only tegister to a 
frequency, [lulse width or Id- 
ler fVe([ueiKX l-'S orders add S2 S/II. rorcigii orders add S3. 
Send check or nionev order to: INDY SOFTWARE, 
9725 Alexander Lane, Fishers, IN 46038 



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AVAILABLE FROM YOUR LOCAL DEALER 

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1-800-356-1179 

Write or call tiS for more infortnation or our current 
catalog listirig thousands of items for your computer. 



,?« k t: N ■ NOVtMBER/DECEMBliR liltH 



DOMINOES 



Conthttud finm f>.43. 



2T2el 
2130 



1990 IFX=1THENA=102:ELSEA=270 

:REM+1 30 
2000 IFEX(X)+25)ATHErJEy(X)=Ey(X 

)-31 :ED(K) =:3: RETURN 2140 

: REM * 1 3 6 
2010 E>:(X)=EX(X)+1 3:RETURN 2150 

:REM»87 
2020 EX(X)=EX(X)+6:EY(X}=EY(X)+ 

13:RETURN : HEM* 13 2160 

2030 IFDD=1THEKEP(X)=Y:SP(X)=2* 

Y:GOTO2120 :REM'100 2170 
2040 GOSUBl 540:IFY=EP(X)THENEP( 
X)=2:SP(X)-Z:GOTO2080 

:REM*227 
2050 EPIX)=Y:SP(X>=Y:GSHAPEDHS{ 2180 
Y) ,EX(X),EYtX);GSHAPEDMS(Z 
) ,EX(X) ,EY(X)+12 :REM*23S 2190 
2060 IFDB=1THENSP(X)=SP(X)+Y 

:REM*177 
2070 GOTO2090 :REM*108 2200 

2080 GSHAPEDMS(Z) ,EX(X),EY(XI :G 
SHAPEOM$(Y) ,EX{X) ,EY(X)+1 2 

:REM*207 2210 
2090 IFX=4THENA=89:ELSEA=e 

:REM*1 1 2 2220 

2100 IFEY[X)-25<ATHEWEX(X)=EX(X 2230 

)-25:ED(X)=1 :DB(X)=1 :RETUR 

N :REM+107 

Z110 EY(X)=EY(X)-25:RETURN 2240 

:REM*51 



IPDB(X) = 1THE[JDB(X)=0:GOTO2 2250 

170 :REM*1 41 

G0SUB1 330: GSHAPEDMS ( Y ) , EX ( 
X)-6,Ey(X) + 12:GS[lAPEDMS( Y} 2 2 60 
,EX(X)+6,EY(X)+12 :REM*47 
IFX=4THENA=89;ELSEA=B 2270 

:REM+66 
rFEY{X)-1 3<ATHENEX(X)=EX(X 2280 
)-31 :EY(X)=EY(X) + 1 2:EDU) = 
1: RETURN :REM*24a 

EY{X)=Ey(X)-1 3:REruRN 2290 

!REM*58 
GSHAPEDMS { Y ) , EX ( X ) , EY ( X ) +6 2 300 
: GSHAPEDMS ( Y ) , EX { X ) , EY ( X ) + 
1 8 : EY( X ) =Ey ( X ) - 1 9: RETURK 

:REH*86 2 310 
IFDB=1THENEP(X)=Y;SP(X)=2* 
y:GOTO22 70 : REM* 167 2320 
G0SUB1 540:IFY=EP(X)THENEP( 
X)=Z:SP(X)=Z:GOTO2230 

:REM»136 
EP(X)=Y:SP(X}=y:GS![APEDH$( 2 3 30 
}1),EX(X),EY(X) :GSHAPr:i3M$(y 
),EX(X),EY(X)+12 :REM*109 
IFDE=1THENSP(X)=SP(X)+Y 

:REM*218 2 340 
GOTO2240 :REM*228 

GSHAPEDMS (Y) , EX ( X ) , EY ( X ) :G 
SIiAPEDM$(Z),EX(X) ,EY(X)+12 5 00fl 

:REM*37 
IFX = 3TI!ENA = 51 :Ei,SHA=126 

:REM*8fl 



IFEY(X)+25>ATHENEy(X)=EY(X 
)*12:EX(X)=EX(X)t1 3:ED(X) = 
2:DB(X) = 1 :RETURN :i«nM»255 
Ey(X)=EY(X)+25:RETURN 

:REM*165 
I FDB ( X ) = 1 THENDB ( X ) = : G0TO2 
320 :REM*103 

G0SUB1 330:GSHAPEDM$( Y) ,EX( 
X)-6,EY(X) :GSUAPEDMS(Y) , EX 
(X)+6,Ey(X) :REM+35 
IFX=3THENA=S1 : ELSEA=1 26 

: REM* 174 
IFEy(X)+13>ATHENEX(X)'EX(X 
)+19:EDtX)=2:RETURM 

:REM*1 14 
EY(X)=EY(X)+1 3: RETURN 

:REM*17 2 
GSHAPEDMS(Y),EX(X>,Ey(X(-6 
:GSHAPEDMS(y) , EX{ X ) , EY { X ) + 
6 : EY ( X ) = EY ( X ) + 1 9 : RETURN 

:REM'154 
DATA 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,11,12,1 
3,14,15,15,22,23,24,25,26, 
33,34,35,36,44,45,45,55,56 
,66 :REM*118 

DATA PLAY, DRAW, PASS, 1 27,70 
,1 ,155,70,2,152,39,3,152,8 
9,4 :REM*233 

SLOW:GRAPHIC0 : PRINT" ( SllFT 
CLR)"!ERR$(ER),EL:E>)D 

:REM*80 



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1 



Inkwell 
Systems 

criiMooi Of Hmstm ■ 



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Gra^hiei Gallirii 

P.O.Box ]997 

Imperial Beach, CA 91933 

(619)429-6093 

Dealer Inquiries Welcome 



NOVEMBEWUECEMBER IDiH ■ K l) X SU 



ATTENTION 

ALL COMMODORE 64/640, 
AND COMMODORE 
1 28/ 128D OWNERS 



A complete self-tutoring BASIC programming course is 
available that starts witin turning your computer on, to 
programming just about anything you want! This course 
is currently used in both High School and Adult Evening 
Education classes and has also formed the basis of 
teacher literacy programs. Written by a computer 
studies teacher, this programming course is one ol the 
linesl available today. This complete course of over 220 
pages is available lor the COMMODORE 64/64C, 
and for the COMMODORE 128/128D computers. 
This course (Volume 1) will take you step by step 
through a discovery approach to programming and you 
can do it all in your leisure time! The lessons are filled 
with examples and easy to understand explanations as 
well as many programs for you to make up. At the end 
of each lesson is a lest of the information presented. 
Furthermore, ALL answers are supplied to all the 
questions, programs and tests. Follow this course step 
by step, lesson by lesson, and turn yourself inio a real 
programmer! You won't be disappointed! 
FOLLOW-UP COURSE (Volume 2) - A 200 page 
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RUN'S Checksum & Program Typing Hints 



TYPE IN RUFF'S CHECKSUM, which serves for both the C-64 and 
for thf t:-12H in cilhfv ■!()- iir HO-Cnluniii mode and save it 10 disk 
liflbre rnniiing ii. When IJpiiiK ill a pt obtain iioiii RUN, hi si load 
and iini /ftW's latt-st version oi' ihf Chtcksuiti program, wliitli 
contiiins a new feature exjjlainL-d htlow. Ihe screen will display a 
SYS nuniber (49152 fordieC-fJ4; 3328 [brthcC-128) that deactivates 
and reactivates the Checksum. Always disable RUM's Checksum 
before attempting to run another piogratii. Note: You can abbreviate 
Hasic keywords: spaces afletl die checksum only when widiiii tjuotes: 
and the order of characters aflecis the checksum. 

When you press return after typing in a program line, a one-, 
two-, or three-digit luiniher from to 25:> appears in the home 
position. If this iniuiber ni;u< lies the thecksuiii value in the program 
iisiing, the line as you typed it is correct, If the number that appears 
doesn't match the checksum value, compare the hne with the mag- 
a/.ine listing to find your error. 'I'lien move the cursor back up to 
t)ie line and make your corrections. Now, after you press reluiii, 
the correct checksum value should apjiear. Continue entering the 
listing until ail the lines have been correctly lyped. 'Hicii deactivate 
RUiVi t;hecksum, using the approjiriale SYS number, and save the 
finished program. 

We soinetimes get letters and phone calls from new readers who 
ha\'e typed in the Checksum program for the first time, llncy are 
confused by die "Out of Data Error in IJne 'M" message that appears 
when they try to run the Checksum program. Understandably, they 
compare line 30 of the listing whh hue 30 as they typed it in, anti 
cannot find anything wrong. The message unintentionally misleads 
diem into thinking the error is in line 30, whereas the typing mistake 
is actually soiiiewheie in one of I he Data statements in lines ISKJ-SfiO. 

So, we've added a new feature to the tJhecksuin prognim I hat 
alerts readers to the number of ihe Data statement line in the 
Checksum program where an error has actually been made. Nolc 
that this feature works only on the Checksum program itself, and 
not on any other program listing in RUN. 

.Mter you've entered and saved the Checksum program to disk, 
run it. If you've made any errors in any of the Data statements, the 
program will give you a specific line number. Find the mistake, 
correct it. press return. ,s;ive the program and run it again. Repeat 
this procedure until the C:he<;ksiini program runs (lawlessly. 

Control Characters Demystified 

All the graphics and control characters in the listings in RUN 
have been translated into understandable key combinations. They 
are the instructions you see inside die curly braces. For example, 
{SHirr L} means you hold down the shifi key while you press the 
L key once. You do not type in the ( uriy braces. What appears on 
the screen will look quite diifereiii from what is designated inside 
the braces. Here arc some more examples: 

{22 SPACES}— press the spate bar 22 times. 

{SHIKf CLR}— hold down the shift key and press the clr-homc 
key once, 

{2 CRSR DN5}~press the cursor-down key twice. 

{(ri'RL 1}— hold down the control key and press the 1 key. 

{COMD T}— hold down the Commodore logo key and press the 
T key. 

{.'j LH.s}— press the British pound key {£. nol H) five times, 

Reler to the following p:iragraphs Icir any oiher Error messages 
you get Irom running any ptogram listing in RUN. 

Other Error Messages 

Having heard from many users over the years about their diffi- 
culties with typing in listings, we've itleiitified a few recurring prol)- 
leiiis that plague many people bui are easy to fix. So read on and 
see if your problem is one of these. 

• Vou get an "Out of Data in Line xxx" message. This means that 
a program line was reading from Dala statements and reached the 
enti of the data before it was done reading. There are two possible 
problems. 

One might be with the program line that reads the data, usually 
a For- Next loop. Make sure you have the proper values for the loop, 
becau.se if, for example, the listing has a loop of to 150, and you've 
typed to IGO, you'll get the Out of Dala message. If the loo]) is 



correct, then the problem lies in the Data statements themselves. 
Otie possibility i.s that you omilted a whole line of t!ata. Iliat's e;isy 
enough to find and corieci. It's more likely that you've skipped one 
or more individual data items or typed in a period instead of a 
comma, which causes two data values to be read as one number. 
Check your typing carefully against the listing. Using RUN'S C:lieck- 
sum program when you type in listings from the magazine should 
help in this case. 

• "N'ou get an "Illegal Quantity Error in Line xxx" message. This 
tneans you've read a number from a Data statement and tried to 
poke it into a memory address. The error occurs because die nutnljer 
is larger than 255 (the largest value a memory address tan contain), 
which means that somewhere in your Data statements you've made 
an error by typing in a number larger than 255. Again, this is easy 
to check for and correct. First look in your Data statements for a 
ininiber larger than 255. You might have added an extra digit, or 
perhaps you ran two numbers together (23456 instead of 234,51)). 

• You gel a "Syntax Error in Line xxx" message. Tliis could be almost 
idiylhing. What it tells you is lh;u there is something wrong in the 
indicated fine. Usually you've missjielled a Basic keyword or ornhted 
some required character. List the line and examine it carefully. 

• You gel an "Error in Data" message. Iliis occurs in programs that 
add up all the data as read, and, when finished, compares that sum 
with what it should be if the data were typed in corretdy. If it isn't 
(he same, it means an error somewhere in typing the Data statements. 
Crf) back and check tlie dat;t careftilly. Correct the mistake(s), save 
the new version and try again. 

• Finafiy, we urge everyone who intends to type in one of our listings 
10 u.se /fiWs Cheeksum program, which will help you avoid every 
mi.stake we've meulioned above, except that it won't detect the 
omisiiion of a line, tfij 



Listing. ftUfiFs Checksum pragrHtn. Tlilf pragrani is availabla an 
Al/ATa BBS tar users to doMnloail. 



1^ REM RUN'S CHECKSUM 64/138 - BOB KODADBK 
2i M0.128:SA=3328:IF PEEK{40960 JTHEH MO-64:SA.'l91 52 
30 I = a:CK = (i:CH = ^:LN = 190 
40 FOR K=0 TO 16 

50 FOR J^l TO 10:READ B:IF Bj255 THEN GOTO 170 
60 CH=CH+B:POKE SA+I,B:r=I+1 :NEXT 
70 READ [,C 

80 IF LCOCH THEN GOTO 170 
90 C1!=0:LN-LN + 10 
100 NEXT K 

110 POKESA+110,240:POKESA+111,3e:POKESA+14 0,2 34 
120 PRINTCHR$(147)STRI(HOr' RtJN CHECKSUM" : PRINT 
130 PRINT'*TO TOGGLE ON OR OFF, SYS"SA:IF HO = 128 THEN 1 
60 

140 POKE3A+13,124:POKESA+15,165:POKBSA+25,124:POKESA+2 

6,155 
1 50 POKESA+39,20:POKESAt41 , 21 : POKESA+l Z3,205;POKESA+1 2 

4,189 
160 POKESA+4,INT(SA/256) :SYS SAiNEW 

170 PHINT"TOU HAVE A DATA ERROR IN LINE ";LN;"1":END 
100 REM IX) NOT CHANGK THESE DATA STATEMENTS! 
190 DATA 120,162,24,160,13,173,4,3,201,24,064 
200 DATA 208,4,162,13,160,67,142,4,3,140,903 
210 DATA 5,3,88,96,32,13,67,152,72,169,697 
220 DATA 0,141,0,255,133,176,133,10(1,166,22,1206 
230 DATA 164,23,134,167,132,168,170,189,0,2,1149 
240 DATA 240,58,201,48,144,7,201,58,176,3,1136 
250 DATA 232,208,240,189,0,2,240,42,201,32,1386 
260 DATA 208,4,164,180,240,31,201,34,208,6,1276 
270 DATA 165,180,73,1,133,180,230,176,164,176,1478 
280 DATA 165,167,24,125,0,2,133,167,165,160,1116 
290 DATA 105,0,133,168,136,200,239,232,208,209,1638 
300 DATA 169,42,32,210,255,165,167,69,168,170,1447 
310 DATA 169,0,32,50,142,169,32,32,210,255,1091 
320 DATA 32,210,255,169,13,32,210,255,104,160,1448 
330 DATA 96,104,170,24,32,240,255,104,160,96,1289 
340 DATA 56,32,240,255,138,72,152,72,24,162,1203 
350 DATA 0,160,0,32,240,255,169,42,200,190,1304 ■ 



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zine, Eacli disk is packed witfi programs from the two 
most recent issues of RUN, plus never-before-pub- 
iished BONUS programs. 

1 year subscription $59.97 
CALL TOLL-FREE 1-800-343-0728 



62 R II N ■ NOVEMBF.R/nECEMBER I'jyl 



COMMODORE AMIGA SERVICE CENTER 

AMIGA 500 C-64 (Repair) %\f ^6495 

(Repair) $75.00 S39.95 ^'ZIZZZmU 

(ncludes parts/labor SX-64 74 95 

CALL for Commodore Chips & Power Supplies at tow prices. 

^ 24 Hour Turnaround 

Ci A&M Computer Repair C' 

20 Guernsoy Dr., New Windsor, New York 12550 

1-800-344-4102 (914)582-7271 

Dealers Call Por FHEE Catalog 



COMMENTS ON QUICK BROWN BOX 

'I bough! a 54K QuicK Brown Box tor my C64 and it is absolutely, posilrvelv Itie besi addi- 
tion I ever made to my machine. I naw run my wtiole business with my C 64 at lighmino 
speed thanks to ywi.' Pa u/ Afazaito. THE FLOOR STORE, Fitchburg, I.IA 

'I have found many uses (or combining the QBB with programs captured uslno Super 
Snapshol V5 Thesa two utrlilies have made my two CM computer systems really wtiisHof 

Richsrti Jongstrs, Slony MIn , f,lmitcb,x C.7n,idi 
Store your C64 or C128 programs in this battery backed cartridge. 
64K 10 255K units priced (rom $79 to S169 • BROWN BOXES, INC. 
26 Concord Rd. Bedlord. MA01730 (617) 275-0090,862-3675 



NOW AVAILABLE FOR THE AMIGA1 



Ttifl MIcroFIylfl JOYSTICK. Uie only tuify proportionaJ continuously vanable joystick 

corHfol tor Rfghi SJinulalof II 

". . It transfoms an excellefit program into a irofy foalcstic (light samulatlon system'" B AC-E. 

MICROCUBE PRODUCTS 
Commodore 64/1 2B 

* MicroRytB ATC Joystick - $59.95 

* Test;'Ca3ibration Disk; A diagnostic tod ior yotir joysilch , . , , S 4,95 

Amiga 

• MicroFlyte Joystick" Pli^ into the rTKXJSo port a woiksvrtth most software . . . $11995 

• Analog Joystick , $ 74,95 

Include $4,00 shipping of joystick orders. FSH is a iradomark of subLOGiC Corp. 



tWICROCUBE CORP., PO Box 488. Leesburg, VA 22075 (703J 777-7157 



COLOR RIBBONS & PAPER 



COLOR RIBBONS 

RED, BLUE, GREEN, BROWM, PURPLE, YELLOW 

T-^hl rt 
750 



REt^bons — Price ea. 

Ciliien 1 Boon 40 
Commodore MPS 
Sw NX 1000 
Slar NX 1000 ff Color) 

For ntaofi) aiw pajfu not li^tKS DBOv* call In pflco. Prk» i. liwc" luE^io ttwij* wtTBirl nMoj Mki 

wttwJZSM S/H«iOmn Visa. ItlC. COD 

RAMCO COMPUTER SUPPLIES ■ PO BOK 475. Marilotio. IL 60950 U.S.A. 

lUS. A.) 600.522-6922 - (Canada) 600-621-5444 - 81S46B-8Qai - BBS/FAX B15.46e-329S 



Black Colw 
4.00 5.00 

Call lor Prica 
3.50 4.50 ' 6.75 
e.2S 10.00 



COLOR PAPER 

200 EhEBtBf50 ea. color 91/2x11 
BMfltit PacX — S10.95/pk. 
Pastel Pack — S 7.90/pk. 
Banner Roll — Sa.SSAoil 



T-Shln BiDOon (Hem Transfer) — 
Call for prk^e and avaiiaOJicty. 



C64/128 PUBLIC DOMAIN SOFTWARE 

REQUEST FREE CATALOG or send $2 (or sample disk and catalog (RE- 
FUNDABLE). Categories Include education, utilities, games, business, 
PRINT SHOP giaphlcs, pre-tested programs and mote. Rent for 75* or 
buy as low as Sl.CKI per dlsl< side or for eoe for 70 or more. S20 order 
gets 4 free disks of your choice. 
NEXT DAY SHIPPINGI SINCE 1986 

»CALOKE INDUSTRIES (Dept, BK) 
PO BOX 1S477, RAYTOV^N, fvIO 64)33 



VISA 



O COMMODORE DIAGNOSTICIAN II C= 

Onginally dovolopBct as a software pachafle, Ihon coni-Briad to a oadable (ormat, the 
Diagnostician has become a lantaslic seller. Wiih ovsr 32,000 sold worldwide, the 
Oiagnoslician II uWiies sophisticaled cross-raletonco grrd! to locale (aully components 
(ICs) on all C-64 and C1S41 compulors (C-1 28/64 modo). Save money and down time by 
piomplly locating what chip(s) has lailod. No oqulpaienl of any Kind needed. The 
Olagnoslician ll has iusi been updated v«i1h 30 channos lo laKo nttyantaQO cl (ho now 640 
combination chips/RAM changes found on now CBM hoards. Success rote from diaonosis- 
lo-repair is S3?l. Includes tiasic schomalic. 

$6,95 (AvallotjIelorAmkga computers ct SI 4.95.) 

i^^ ^S THE GRAPEVINE GROUP, INC. TJST 

3Ctie^ErtijlS(.Suttorn. rjv 10901 ^^™ 

Wo Srilp WorlOiwVlg Ia00 29f7«5o'ei4 JS7 24J4 Fa^ &lJ35?^Zfl3 Hpijrs: 9 - 5 EST 



Adult Graphics, Vol. 1 

THE ULTIMATE C-64 GRAPHICS DEMO 
Piihlic domain collection of attractive adult graphics. 1 disk: 
SIO; 3 disks: $25; 10 disks: S39; 15 disks: S44. Shipping and 
handling is [NCLUDED! State that you are over 18. 
Send Cheek or Money Order to: 

Dalii FoiiiithitioilS * Dept. 300D, PO Box 9324, Akron, OH 44305 



C-64/128 — AMIGA — IBM SOFTWARE 

TtioiLsarid.'; of PD/Shnrewatf progrnrtis on lOO's of disks. Send for 

frcL- large descriptiv{; catalog or send 52 for catalog and sample disk.' 

(SPECiry COMPUTER TYPE.) 

*Share\vare programs require separate payment to authors if found 

useful. 

DISKS O'l'LKNTY, INC. 

79.58 PiNRS ni.vn., SUITE 270R 

['EMUROKii PINES, EL 33024 



KASARA MICRO SYSTEMS 1-800-248-2983 



Mention llils ad and receive a tS41/C64 Diagnostician 
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QUALITY SERVICE 



FOR 10 YEARS 



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on EXTENSIVE INVENTORY of Commodore ICs. PSs, PC Bds., 
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FAMILY ROOTS, Prices $29 & up. Data is compatible between 
systems and you may upgrade from one to another. Call for FREE 
information. Satisfaction guaranteed, 

QUINSEPT, INC. 
PO Box 216, Lexington, MA 02173 
1-800-637-ROOT 617-641-2930 



Calc II 

The Fastest 
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for the 
CommoiJore 64 



Calc II makfls you' matn vrotk a' 
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pcfMif ant] spa«d— ^!s resuiu rwica; 
a Past fli compotiror's ■ Ideal forj 
JfllabBjes— sort t>y row Of cokymn ■■ 
View tots o( in'omsaEiofl fast wirh up tn' 
4 ronJigurabie wincJows, row ana cci-' 
umn Jocklf^g ■ Quick, fesportsjve cuf-' 
surlng ■ rndi^p&nden;ly adjusisdle dpc- 
li*^at iilac^S, width &nd posllianln^ n' 



ctali ■ Uppprcflio, iu«orcnie una 
Com'T^odorg grapho il avarntira * 
Bflr grjphi on tapan witti tout ■ O^f 
?. nSojen lynclion*. inCuia'no LOCK- 
UP. AVCl. IF, S'H JL FIX h P40 rowf [^ 
lAO colyr^m . Efl^y to femornbor 
fommandi ' Ljui m^ or ^a^ ^ Siin- 
pld wOrkstuMit setup ■ Laiy te^i snii^. 
The packagQ Inclucro} a Dolaiied 
Usor's Guido with quick Mtv\ rTi^iriual 
antf BpreHnJil^egt tips. Alio Ofi (Jlik 
with Ca!c ri, BQv«rai uLihry pnngrama 
and ov^r worksheets To uic Imwedl- 
at^r^. Only (F9.ss (piuj 34.^!!< S/H), 
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rANKlllJRS ri'U(H at AMMlMMK)Bf):t 49135 *M[flihLMl,Qmlvt' ■ f'Einin!,iHIN3T(i 



C-1ZS max 

1541 Repair tnoi Amigi 500 BO STaOO 

1571 Repair «ilXi Amiga tOOO flD ia7,00 

SXM $11800 Amioa 2000 BO t12S.lM 

PC-10, PCCoKModiartKwdtllOOO Ail Comnxxkxe monlon 167.00 



MSD - S70.00 

Computer Technologies 
parts/labor, 1313-B Wathlngton Ave. 

I drnes. Tltiwvllla, PL 32TS0 

jalers & sctiools <«7) 26B-1061 

rrfianoa wittmut noMca. Toll Free 1 .e0O-237-2B35 



^_C/t PC-10, PC Con ModiartKwd 

repair 

Prices include parts/labor. 
Except PS and drwes. 
Discount for dealers & sctiools 
Prices subject to ctiangs without notice. 



AUTHORIZED COMMODORE SERVICE CENTER 



NOVF.M(lF,R/l)ECEMBER 1991 -RUN 63 



JANUARY/ 
FEBRUARY 1992 

Coming Attractions 

Productivity Plus — 

Wild says tliere aren't any important 
developments in this market any- 
iiioie! Next issnc, /{t/A^ spotlights 
the IWMlJnk and RAMl>ive de- 
vices fiuiti Cereal ive Micm Designs. 
These new prnthicts may levolulion- 
i/,c your coinpiiting experience. 

MAH •tONGG AND HiP HOP — 

{No, these aren't the names of 
(Charlie Chan's areh nemesis a.nd 
his sidekick.) The first is an ancient 
t^hinese game of skill recently popu- 
lar i/.ed as "Shanghai;" (he second is 
an exciting arcade game sure to 
keep you liopping. Both gieat 
games are yours, next time. 

New Printers — 

RUN' a haitiware hatxl guy, Tim 
Walsh, puis some new printers 
ihiough dieir |>aces. 

Plus — 

RUN\ annual list of articles, soft- 
ware rcviws, GEOS coverage, 
type-ins, hints and tips and more. 



RbRUN Preview- 
Here's [he liiieujJ ior the Novcm- 
ber/Decemher Re RUN disk: Ulti- 
mate Sprite Editor — A po^verfiii 
program for creating and editing 
sprites and creating animations; 
Vol ley bound — One- or nvo -player 
fast-]Kiced volleyl)all for the C-64; 
Port Authority— A haiitly joystick 
utility tliat allows use of either joy- 
stick port with games; Dominoes — 
A C-r28 version of an all-time pop- 
ular classic; Interlace 12 8^ — This 
gives you an 80-CoUnnn hiterlace 
mode for GKOS 1 28; Cassette 
Keeper — Maxinii/.e your cassette 
use when recortliug imisic. 
PLUS! — Odier bonus progiams. 



RUN Amok 

0(^— we goofed I 'Iwo errors were 
primed in the May/June 1991 Magic 
coUmm in item S5CC: 

1) In line 30, replace the semi- 
colon (;) with a colon (:). 

2) In line 100, replace the data 
number 321 with the mnnber 231. 



List of Advertisers 



603-924-7138 or HOO-44 1-4403 
Naiionai, Aii\ Kiti isiNc: S,\i IS Manager: Ken Blakcman 
NoRIHtAsi/Miiwisi/Sdi iiit.vsi Sails KH'KHSKNIAMVK: HtiATiiKR GtJiNARii 
\VF;.s:itRN SiAiK.sS.M IS Ma\a<,kk; Giorgio SALirri, 41 5-363-52,'iO 



Reader Service Page 

nniiitUmi Kdiicaiional Sei-vice 60 

Uriwall -t 

C^oinpsitl: ,.,....,.... , , . . . fifl 

<.;]-cii!tvc Mitn> Dt'si^ii. 2 

DiM-ksidc Siillwiiiv 3;; 

lirLijjirviiit' t;i<nip, liu'., Tht'. .'tEJ 

liidy SiiltWiiiv ')S 

liikwi'll Sv^tcms , , , "i5) 

Jamil Kiiiilidiii ■''!) 

liiiue 1 Uili'ncr (iames 40 

tjiacLslar I 

Lyco CiiriiiJUttr - . 13 

Miiiitijoiiicry Gr.irit CII! 

NRI Stlioots/MtGniw Hill 25 



Rpadcr Service .,..,,.... P^gc 

Rio Cunjpmers 33 

RUN 

Aniniiitioti [1 17 

C;alaliij{ -I'l-ig 

MjikI's Kvc Viilcd 53 

HcKUNI VU' 16 

.St-hhftili-r .Sy^tunis ,. . 32 

.Sriliiv.irc Hill II 

Siiihv.iii' Sijp}i<]ii Ini'l 39 

.Software Support Inl'l 58 

SOGWAP Software 52 

Strategic Simiilatintis CIV 

Siipt;rior Mitit^ .Sy>tcins 56 

leklonics I'llls. hit 40 

Hiuji {'.oitipiiiiT KxjiirM CIl 



Editorial Ollices: All manuicrij)! contrihutioiis, iLttirn to the cdiiim. i|uitny, iiijiiivt loi wiiici's Kiiide- 

linn and ,i)iy olhcr editorial CDrreipondtiict- sliould be seiii to IIVS' Maj;.i/iiif. H(l t.liii .St.. IfcicrlifJitnigli. 

Nim.MrjM, Or tall HIMI-M.l-W'iJi, betwecii 9 am and 5piii. Mimday lliitiiiKli l-iiday. 

Sub-icriptiim problems or address changes: Ciill 800-27)-,i2-l I (in tUiloratto. tall 447-9330), or write to 

KrX Mag.i/ine.Siibstripiion Semtfs, PO Box ,=5871 1, Boulder. CO K»S2L'-87ll, 

Hack issiie.t: Manv ti\ llUiW back issue* anr available ihi l:?..jn. plus SI jioslaK'- and liandlin(J, from: RUN 

Mafj.i/iiH-. ll:ifk Imuc Onleis, KO Elin Si.. Merlmrougb, M I ():i'l.''iH. i)t tall HUU-iMll-OT^S. 

RcRUN fc Sj>ctial Disk Inquiries: Write to HON SpetiLiI I'liidiitls, K(l Klin St.. IVttihimiugll, NH 03458 

for prite and availaiiility iif all issues ofRtHUN, Or tall H(KI-:l'i:i-l)72H, 

KUN Ai.nHr; Ilyoii liave ;iiiy dililttiUies dealing with a coiujiany lliat advei lists in /if.'.V, timtati: 

Mai-Rot .Swaoson, Cnsliiiuer Stii'iee Reiursenlativt. RUN Magazine, K(l IllinSl., ll'tciboHJUgll, NH 0345a. 



RUN'S BBS: The RUNning Board is RUN's reatler feedback bulletin boaitl. 
Call lite RUNning lloitrd anyliine. day or night, seven dttys a week, lor vi[)-to-date 
iilforination aboitt the magazine, the Coniiiiodme indnsny and other news of 
inteast to all Commodore users. Call 603-924-9704. 



User's Group Update 

Commodore Country Club 

<.H2.') lis 1<) Ninth 
I'itiolhis r.trk, I'L :H(ir)(i 

iuss(Hi:i):ti;i-7:i27 

Coiiimnd(in; User's Group of Venice 

1>0 Hiix 3:42") 
VKiiiif, Kl. 34293 

Stoiiu Mtiuntain User's Group 

PO Box 17l>2 
Lill)tirii. (lA 'MmC> 
HHS(!(l!)!)'2ri-y821) 

Comtnodore User's Group Atlanta 

l'()lin>:'J03l 
Ititker, CA H0085 ' 

Roclcville Commodore User's Group 

50."> Maitia I-iiie 
UtKkville, MP aOSJl 

Washtenaw Commodore User's Group 

I'O Hon l>()r>0 

.•\ttii .•\rlx)r. Ml 4H1()(>-2050 

hBS(:ii;i)4.')i-[»r>97 

CUGSL 

FOHiix 2H424 

(at-ve Cotiie, MO 63146-0984 

UBS (314) 878-8816 



Clark County Commodore 

Computer Club 
l*(>H(ix2(iH<U 
Uis Vt•t,•a^. \V Bill 02 

CTUG/NC 

;!'il Ihmkti Uoad, l,<>t#2 
VVilmiiigion, NC 28401 
13 liS (919)791-4919 

White Rose Commodore User's Group 

l'{) Biix 7.'i01 

^i>tk, I'A 174l)4-0,fiOI 

CVCUG 

FO 1*0x260 1 
San .■\ni;do. TX 76902 
Voice (915)949-1400 
UBS (91.=j)658-382" 

Piedmont User's Group 

149 Mai shall 'rcrnicc 
Daiivilk-, \'A 24.'H 1 

Mid Ohio Valley Commodore Club 

PO Box 2222 

Karkersbui^, WV a6 102-2222 



1>4 RUN- NOVEMBEK/niiCKMHKR ItHJI 



Mii 



m 



fOR ORDERS AND ^ fmil ^EA AEflE 
Ordvr Kouri : Mon-Thurs, 9am-7fmm. 9nn-3r30»ra/ClOSH> Sot/OPEH Siiii,9:3(^6(En 




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WE CAN REWNFIGURE ANY OF OUR COfiiPUUR PACKAGES JO YOUIt 
SPECIFiamHS. CAa FOR DETAILSI 

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MDNTGDMERV GRANT: MML ORDER DEPT. 
33 34tli ST., DEPT. A, BROOKLVn, N.V. 11232 
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FOR CUSTOMER SERVICE OR ORDER STATUS CAlb {718} 965-9285 

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Special Purchase BlovuoutsS -i 



Commodore* 
1802 

13" COLOR COMPOSITE 

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$0095 



'99 






SOCOLTMERMfIL 

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COMMODORE INTERFACE 

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13 COLOR/ ^^ -n 
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EXCELLERflTOR PIGS 
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COMMODORE 64/128 SOFTWARE 
rap BiT Msrt 

%% BljB Reader. S31.(M Ma^enckyS.O S23,00 Sscrel SiW Blades. J32.0O I 

Cemvm TIto S2600 Mi BasdW H Ertian S27.00 Srm City ., iJI.OO | 

Can™" USA S2a.00 Ne*5,„m S1JM ^^'"^ "^t* 

Caman World 525.00 ™*^'<"" -...SHUU j^^^^^^ j jj^j^ 

D«alfi Knigfite fOyim $40,00 Paperclp It! — 540.00 us,™ VI H300 

G=OS v?.0 540.00 Pixiiel WfiW II S3400 Word WiiW VI (M CO 

PBIMTEH 1^^^ SPECIALS 

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NX-IOOOC S199.00 KXP-IIBO $189 00 

fJX-IOOOC Rainbow $269.00 y^-^n ,,^^ .Monn 

NX-1001 $179.00 ^'^P-"23 $2M.O0 

NX-1020Rair.bow. $219.00 KXP-1l24i $359.00 



GX-200 $199.00 

GX-UO $339.00 

GX-U5 $449.00 

Color Oplion Kits CALL 



PERIPHERALS FOR COMMODORE 



COMMODORE 154] II 
DISK DRIVE 



169 



COMMODORE 1571 
DISK DRIVE 



CALL 



1750 Clone RAM Expansion Sie9 Super Snapshoi 5.0 S59.95 

Cardco G-Mi Interlaca $49.95 xeiec S. Graptiix Jr. Irrterface $29.95 

Commodoro 1660 Modem $14.95 v.,„. c Rr-nhiK =;r intBrfa™ issas 

64, 64C Power Supply $29,95 '^^'^"= ^' ^"^P"'" ^'' '"'^'^*™ *^^-^^ 

V OTHER ACCESSORIES FOR YOUR COWMODORE COMPUTIR AVAILABLE J 



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NO SURCHARGE FOR CREDIT CARD ORDERS 



COITi h WiieTnnalHsacceped. Plea» rail Main lubmliUng P s. Non-ccriHted checks mwatwill i-4 weeks l« 
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/n TO ORDER: VISrt/flt; 
\ call 1-800-245-4523 
(in EiSA& Canada),. 

f BY MAIL- send check or 
' money order lo Eletlronlc 
Arts, F.O. Box 7*30, Saji 
MaleOfCA 94403. 

To receive SSI's complete 

product catalog, send $ 1 ,00 lo: 

SSI, 67S Almanor Av&, Suite 201, 

Sunnyvale. CA 94086. 



A grand ^dvehtme 
is uhfoldfngw the^ 
mysterious Savage 

Frontier! Knter the fortboding 
laiicts of an area never before explored in 
a compulcr I'nntnsy rolc-playint} siatitc: Uie 
SM't\i\c IVonlicr! Sail tlic Trackless Sen, 
conquer llic heights of the Lost t'eaKs, 
brave llic ruins of Ascorc, guardian ofliie 
Great Desert, visit magical Siiveiymoon 
and much more! Your quest: halt llic mur- 
derous conspiracy of dark invaders horn 
alar. Success will be yours only if you can 
uncover aricicnl mystical items of power 
lo destroy the malignanl invasion 1 




Based on an enRahccd version of the 
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o-RmAncE. CmsEOTTitE Aziihe BopiDsani 
Sixarrcw tiii: Siiatm Biaiks, Qireii'/iv to nn: 
Smacii: fmwro gives you the freedom to 
make the stoty happen the way you want 
it lo! Pius, an all-new wilderness style adds 
new exploration and excitement to all of 
your outdoor adventure! 

How can you resist? 

The Savage I'lonlier awaits! 







AlA'AMXDIHiriCroiS 
«)lhrT»lonlJ.in- 




STRATEGIC SIMULATIONS, INCr